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V O C A B U L A R Y 5 T O W N S A N D B U I L D I N G S

7Underline the most suitable word or phrase.

a)Laura was sitting beside the fire in a comfortable armchair/sofa.

b)We drove out of the village along a winding lane/path.

c)Steve redecorated his room with flowery posters/wallpaper.

d)Put the meat in the cooker/oven for two hours.

e)These plums are ripe. They need picking/picking up.

f)Peter was in the garden mowing the flowers/lawn.

g)We used to keep the coal downstairs in the cave/cellar.

h) Why don't you put the car in the car park/parking?

i)Kate lives in a flat on the first floor/storey.

j)Put your wet socks on the central heating/radiator to dry.

k)Let's take the runway/motorway, we'll get there faster.

1)Go and get the lawnmower. The grass is/are very long.

m)I like the painting but I don't like the frame/surrounding.

n)Mary has a lot of small ornaments on her window shelf/sill.

o)There's someone at/on the door. Can you see who it is?

8 Match the words in the box with a suitable explanation (a-o).

a)Put this over you if you are cold in bed duvet

b)Put this behind your back if you are sitting uncomfortably

c)This describes city places

d)These protect your windows outside and can be closed in bad weather.

e)This is paper dropped in the street

f)This is the top of the room

g)This is a bed with others above it

h)This describes country places

i)This is the top of the house

j)Put this under your head when you go to sleep

k)Close this to keep the sunlight out of your room

1)This is anything you throw away in the dustbin

m)This is home for your pet dog

n)This is the stone edge of the pavement at the side of the road.

o)The smoke goes up this from the fireplace


FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

9 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

Moving in

 

 

 

 

The entrance to the flat was at the (1)

A

of the house. Jane had to

walk along a (2)

across the lawn and past a (3)

full of

gardening equipment. Inside the back door there was a flight of

 

(4)

 

and then another door on the (5)

It was a

(6)

 

flat with a bedroom,

living room, kitchen and bathroom. There

was not a lot of (7)

but certainly enough for a student like Jane.

There was a/an (8)

in the living room with an electric fire, and the

kitchen had a small (9)

 

and a fridge. The bathroom did not have a

bath, only a (10)

and a basin, but Jane didn't mind. She was

thinking about other problems. There wasn't a washing (11)

, and

there was no (12)

heating. It was raining outside, and the flat felt

damp and chilly. On the bed there were some (13)

and a duvet,

but no (14)

It was lucky that Jane had brought a sleeping bag. As

she was wondering what to do next, there was a knock (15)

the

door.

 

 

 

 

 

1)

 

A side

B inside

 

C beginning

D garden

 

 

2)

 

A road

B way

 

C path

D stairs

3)

 

A room

B shed

 

C cellar

D floor

4)

 

A ladder

B upstairs

 

C rooms

D stairs

5)

 

A roof

B landing

 

C balcony

D bottom

6)

 

A multi-storey

B semi-detached

C furnished

D cottage

7)

 

A furniture

B rent

 

C neighbours

D housing

8)

 

A oven

B fireplace

 

C cooker

D cooking

9)

 

A cook

B cookery

 

C cooker

D cooking

10)

 

A waterfall

B shower

 

C splash

D sink

11)

 

A machine

B up

 

C room

D powder

12)

 

A central

B much

 

C radiator

D good

13)

 

A wrappings

B rugs

 

C carpets

D blankets

14)

 

A whites

B sheets

 

C spreads

D cloths

15)

 

A for

B behind

 

C to

D at

226


Complete each sentence with a word from the box.

a) The company chairman has a Rolls-Royce driven by a ...chauffieur...

b) When my car broke down a passing

towed it to a garage.

c)

The police wanted me to describe the

of the car.

d) The four passengers on the ship had dinner with the

e)

The train couldn't leave until the

waved his green flag.

f)

Hilary was given a parking ticket by a

 

g)

Before take-off, the

told me to fasten my seat belt.

h) When I got on the ship, one of the

helped me find my cabin.

i)

There isn't a

on this bus, you pay the driver.

j)

Eddie is a keen

and rides his bike to work every day.

k)

The bus mounted the pavement and injured a

 

1)

Jim works as a

in a local garage.

 

2 Complete the labels with suitable words from the box.

227

FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

3 Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.

a)

The ship stopped because two passengers had fallen

B.

 

A) upside down

B) overboard

C) underground

D) inside out

b) The

 

 

was crowded with passengers waiting for the train.

 

A) platform

B) quay

C) runway D) pavement

 

c)

We had to stop for petrol at a filling

 

 

 

A) garage

B) service

C) pump

D) station

 

d)

Mary looked up the fastest train to Glasgow in the

 

 

A) catalogue

B) timetable

C) dictionary D) programme

e)

The train was very crowded because there were only four

 

A) coaches

 

B) waggons

C) trucks

D) cars

 

f)

Peter's car

 

 

 

off the icy road and fell into a ditch.

 

A) crashed

 

B) collided

C) hit

D) skidded

 

g)

I dropped my wallet from the boat but luckily it

 

 

A) drifted

B) floated

C) sank

D) rescued

 

h)

Everything went dark when the train entered a/an

 

 

A) underground

B) tunnel

C) tube

D) metro

 

i)

David missed his train because of the queue in the ticket

 

A) office

B) agency

C) room

D) lounge

 

j)

To get to our hotel we had to cross the railway

 

 

A) road B) route

C) rails

D) line

 

 

4Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

A letter of apology

 

 

 

I am writing to apologise for the (1) cancellation of your Happy

CANCEL

Holiday Coach Tour to Aberdeen. (2)

our luxury

FORTUNE

coach was involved in a (3)

 

in France a week ago,

COLLIDE

and our driver has been (4)

 

obliged to remain there

EXPECT

for the moment. The coach was travelling on a road (5)

SUIT

for heavy traffic, and the accident was (6)

Luckily

AVOID

none of the passengers suffered any (7)

, and we have

INJURE

complained to the authorities that the road needs (8)

WIDE

Our new coach will be fitted with (9)

seat belts for

ADJUST

the safety and comfort of passengers. We will of course

 

return the (10)

you have made for your holiday as

PAY

soon as possible.

 

 

 

228


V O C A B U L A R Y 6 VEHICLES A N D T R A N S P O R T

5 Complete each sentence with sail or ship, or a word formed from one of these words.

a) Jack has been working as a

sailor

for ten years.

b)

We're all flying home but our furniture is being

c)

What time does the ferry set

 

?

d)

We are expecting a

of coffee from Brazil this week.

e)

We have decided to go for a

 

tomorrow afternoon.

f)

When Paul was young, he

 

round the world.

g)

It's time you were aboard

 

We're leaving soon.

h)

Do you like

? Or do you prefer water-skiing?

i)

Graham works in the harbour as a

clerk.

j) The boats on the lake had brightly coloured

6 Match the words in the box with a suitable description (a-j).

a) An aeroplane has two of these

.wings.

b)Change this in a car to change speed

c)Hold these when you ride a bicycle

d)This will save your life if you fall from a plane

e)You need these to row a boat

f)This might be on a bicycle or around your neck

g)Put these on if you want to stop

h)Your car engine is usually under this

i)Walk on this when you are on a ship

j)The pilot of a plane sits in this

7 Complete each sentence with one suitable word.

a)

I'm really ...looking...

forward to sailing in Jean's new yacht.

b)

In cities, cars and other vehicles

up most of the space.

c)

We'll come with the van and

up the rest of the furniture.

d) When the storm began, the small boat

for the nearest harbour.

e)

How can you

up with all those exhaust fumes!

f)

We can't

up with that speedboat in this rowing boat!

g) Jane likes

off by driving her sports car at 100 miles an hour.

h)

A fire engine arrived and soon

out the fire.

i)

Little Johnny is in the garden

out his new tricycle.

j)

One way of

with pollution is to use unleaded petrol.

27.9


FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

8 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

Past, present and future

 

 

 

 

 

A hundred years ago, most people travelled (1)

B.

foot, by train, or

on horseback. (2)

 

had made it possible to travel rapidly over long

distances. Bicycles were also becoming (3)

 

, after the invention of

the air-filled (4)

 

, which made cycling a lot more comfortable.

Buses, trams and (5)

 

railways had already been invented, and cities

all over the world already had traffic (6)

 

There were very few

private cars, and city (7)

were still full of horses. What a difference

a hundred years have (8)

! (9)

 

we have got

(10)

 

to the problem of private cars,

and some cities are so noisy

and (11)

that in many places (12)

 

have been banned

from the city centre. How will we be travelling in a hundred years' time?

Perhaps (13)

 

then there will be only personal helicopters. There

may be no need to (14)

 

to work or school in the future, since

everyone will have a computer at home. There might even be more people

walking and horse-riding, for pleasure and (15)

 

 

1)

 

A by

 

B on

C with

D to

 

 

2)

 

A Tracks

 

B Lines

C Ways

D Railways

3)

 

A popular

 

B invented

C then

D handlebars

4)

 

A boot

 

B brake

C tyre

D engine

5)

 

A metro

 

B buried

C underground

D submerged

6)

 

A blocks

 

B sticks

C knots

D jams

7)

 

A streets

 

B pavements

C lawns

D carts

8)

 

A taken

 

B done

C made

D got

9)

 

A Presently

 

B Nowadays

C Then

D Later

10)

 

A more

 

B them

C motorists

D used

11)

 

A even

 

B polluted

C so

D poisoned

12)

 

A vehicles

 

B traffic

C transport

D trips

13)

 

A cars

 

B by

C even

D transport

14)

 

A have

 

B transport

C decide

D commute

15)

 

A exercise

 

B keep fit

C energy

D healthy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230