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Underline the most suitable word or phrase.

a)Sally didn't realise that she had broken/countered/denied the law.

b)The police have banned/cancelled/refused parking in this street.

c)I must remember to get a/an agreement/licence/permission for my television.

d)The president admitted that there had been a breakdown of law and crime/government/order.

e)Jim's parents wouldn't agree/allow/let him go to the demonstration.

f)Jake was arrested because he had entered the country falsely/illegally/wrongly.

g)Talking to other students is against the law/orders/rules of the examination.

h)The two men were arrested before they could commit/make/perform any more crimes.

i)I had to take the company to court/justice/law to get the money they owed me.

j)Smoking is compulsory/prohibited/refused near the petrol tanks.

2 Match word in the box with a suitable description (a-l).

a) This person takes control of a plane or boat by force

hijacker.....

b)This person sees what happens during a crime or accident

c)This person brings goods into the country illegally

d)This person might steal food from a supermarket

e)This person kills someone on purpose

f)This person takes people and demands money for their return.

g)This person makes illegal copies of paintings, documents, etc.

h)This person damages other people's property

i)This person might steal your wallet in a crowd

j)This person steals from houses

k)This person gets money from others by threatening to tell secrets.

1) This person causes trouble at football matches

240

V O C A B U L A R Y 9 C R I M E A N D THE LAW

3 Complete each sentence (a-j) with a suitable ending (1-10). Use each ending once.

a) I decided to buy a burglar alarm after someone broke

.5.

b)When Alan was stopped outside the supermarket he ended

c)As it was Sheila's first offence she was let

d)After climbing over the prison wall, Peter managed to get

e)The old couple who live opposite were taken

f)At the end of the trial Hilary was found

g)My neighbours admitted denting my car but got away

h)The bank at the end of the street was held

i)Nobody saw Jack cheating and he got away with

j)The hijackers took fifteen people

1 in by a salesman who cheated them out of their money.

2away by stealing a car parked nearby.

3up at the police station, charged with shoplifting.

4it, although everyone suspected what had happened.

5into my house and stole my stereo.

6off with only a warning.

7with paying only £100 damages.

8hostage and demanded £1,000,000 from the authorities.

9guilty and sentenced to six months in prison.

10up by two masked men last week.

4 Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word once only.

a) The customs officers arrested Bob and

charged

him with smuggling.

b)The police spent all morning searching the house for

c)Jean left her car in a no-parking area and had to pay a/an

d)Unfortunately at the end of the trial my brother was found

e) The trial took a long time as the

couldn't reach a verdict.

f)George won his case because he had a very good defence

g)The police visited Dawn and asked her to make a/an

h)Because of his past criminal record, Brian was the main

i)Pauline decided to sue the police because she had been wrongly

j)The murderer of the children received a life

241

FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

5 Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.


a)	Most schools in my country no longer have									D.	punishment.
	A) physical		B) capital			C) bodily			D) corporal
b)	The policemen following the robbers were in										clothes.
	A) plain	B) ordinary			C) normal			D) simple
c)	The two old ladies were								of their purses.
	A) stolen	B) attacked			C) robbed				D) snatched
d) At the end of the story, the hero manages to arrest the
	A) offenders		B) villains			C) wrongs			D) evils
e)	I had to answer question A because it was
	A) compulsory B) necessary						C) a must			D) an obligation
f)	Charles could not						having been at the scene of the crime.
	A) refuse	B) object		C) deny			D) alter
g)	As there was no evidence, the judge dismissed the
	A) trial	B) witness		C) court			D) case
h)	If your dog damages your neighbour's property, you could be
	A) guilty	B) liable		C) payable				D) illegal
i)	After ten years in prison, Stephen was									and	set free.
	A) pardoned		B) released			C) innocent D) forgiven
j)	The detective inspector told the young									to make some tea.
	A) officer	B) official			C) guardian				D) police

6Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

a)They said that John had stolen the money.

They accused ....John of stealing the money.

b)Ian said that he hadn't punched anybody. Ian denied

c)'OK, Andy, you can go now,' said the detective. The detective gave Andy

d)'James Frogget, you will go to prison for ten years,' said the judge. The judge sentenced

e)'I forged the signature,' said Mary. Mary admitted

f)Harry stole £60,000 and was arrested. Harry was arrested

g)'We saw the accused break into the car,' said the witnesses. The witnesses stated

V O C A B U L A R Y 9 C R I M E A N D THE LAW

h)Graham said that he wouldn't go to the police station. Graham refused

i)'It's true,' said Norman, 'I murdered Alan.'

Norman confessed to

j) 'Can you come with me, please,' the detective said to Helen. The detective asked

7Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Arthur's life of crime
At his last trial, nobody believed in Arthur's (1) .innocence. . He			INNOCENT
had been accused of the (2)		of a valuable Chinese vase,	THIEF
and was also charged with ten other (3)		The value of	OFFEND
the (4)	goods was said to be over £20,000. Arthur said		STEAL
in his own (5)	that the vase had been put into his car		DEFEND
(6)	He also pointed out that the Chinese vase was a		ACCIDENT
fake, and was almost (7)		The judge did not believe	WORTH
Arthur's story. He told Arthur he was a hardened (8)			CRIME
and that he deserved a severe (9)		Then	PUNISH
the judge sentenced Arthur to five years' (10)			PRISON
Arthur just smiled. He had spent most of his life in prison and so
he was used to it.