Файл: Том 1.pdf

!. . , .; . 0. . * , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

## % # # " 8 C "# % 8 %> &* > % - #% " % #8 # 8 $#% # &* " # #! > " /" .

'& ""8 > $# #$> ! 8# # % > "#C & "# % =# $#% # & / [1]. < % #" # " 8 > "# % " # % # # # " # $#/ # $"# !#%# " C $#8 # "$# # % & 8 [2].

" & #@, $? $#" # # # > " 8 > 8 ! 8# # 8 %> &* > % > / " " .

< % , " >8# $& # 8# " = 8 & @ " # ! # &* > %8 " / "# % # $#? # "# %# 8> "#C & % #@ # 8 %> &* > # " 8 ,&*, > , " > , "8> > , # =#$> , > # " 8 . ""8 # 8? # " 8 [3] 8 C# ! : & " > # " 8 — "#&> %? # " >, 8 " %? # , 8 % #% & # , & > — " " # % E- C $ " ? # . .

< % , " 8 > 8 > "# % " #C @ $# A # @ " % >8# "$" ? 8#. ""8 > & C## "A8$ #

#&* /E / #! / ? ? #, "# % " & > ? [4, 5] # C# 8 >.

'& ""8 > $"> >? " > #" #% ##, - # # , ? #8> & ? "$# ? #8 / " # " # % # "# % .

D! 8 > 8 ## $ >? # " # $8 "# % % .

0 +

1.www.roland.com, www.yamahasynth.com, www.korg.com

2.+ / Y.•. ' # # .; $ . ‹. . &C# . – .: - # – & 8, 2009. – 660 ".

3.+-% 0. . " # 8 %> &* > # " 8 . – .: C$8?> #%- , 1989.

4.http://musicdsp.org/files/Wavetable-101.pdf

5.( ! 0. . K 8# # " ?#&* > " # "#C & : ? $" ?# .

–.: 8# , 2005.

43

. . 9-4, .; . . . 5 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

' /E#8 $% & 8 " ? "$> "#" 8 $# #- ! 8 ## & " $8 " / # " *. F =# %$& " > $8 " $" &* C ? "$C "$ WPAN ?> " #C " 8 8# "E# # "$ [1], $# A 8 "& @ " " /" $# # $# 8 . < #8 # # " # # #8$&*" [2] - " " =# & ? #/ E % $>E # " > " # $#. "$&*% # C # "#C & — ! &* > # #8$&*" ? % " C ' / E "" [3] — $% & $& # &* $>- "# * $8 " / # " *.

' & "$" & > $ $8 " / # " # ( #". 1) # # "#- " 8 $# # ! 8 ## (D< ): ) $ " IEEE 802.15 (Bluetooth); ?) $8 # " # ) $8 ! &* # / $ - & " " 2400—2483,5 # $# # / " " # $# #- ! 8 ## 1 ?/" .

. 1. $? + &* $ * C$%

< # E ## "#C &/E 8 q = 15 O " * E#? # BER $ - 8 ! &* / "#" 8> $#8 7 % 8 *E , 8 $8 #- " / # 50 % 8 *E , 8 Bluetooth, C # $"$# " # $#8 # ! &* > "#C & # " %#.

0 +

1./ & . ., 0 ? . . Y#$& " > ? "$> " # $ - # # ! 8 ##. – .: "! , 2005.

2.F$ . ., ' . . # 8# " #/ ": > "# # ! 8- ## & "#" 8 " %#. – .: % &*" K#%#-8 8 # " / >, 2002.

3.X + . . D#C &> " # # / ! &* / " /: #"…. . . . – ., 2011.

44

4

!

— 3 . . 6 #, . . .,

+. . :— 3 . !"0 !.!.

7 8 , .; . . .& , . (!"# «$%"»)

'# & # 8 #%8 # &* 8 8$& " «< &*" » [1] $# - ? " "& ?>8# >8# & "#C & 8# ? &*E @ $?& 8 " % @ $%# > #% " > E 8> # $" / " " &- @= / ! 8# & > "#C & .

'& ""8 # @ " "$" ? # % # # 8# " / ?- # > "#C & , ? "$# @= / 8 *E # # - % > $%# > ! .

< "" ? #, $& 8>/ $C 88# 8>8 8# &- & 8, % &@ " "& @= 8. < & % >/ "#C & ! 8#- & > "#C & $# # " # (" " / 1 ) ?& # " . ' 8 C " " # * E 8 > ‚< # $" "- " & @= 8 #% > & #%8 @ " # %$8#- @ " F 8# && . < # 8 ?& # # $ >$& " $#8 # &* "8 "# C "#C & # E 8 . F 8 $ - #% # " > # # E 8 # $" / " " & @= / #% % / "8- "#. #8 ? % 8, ? "$# " $> #= # C "#C- & $%# > " " & @=# .

$#" >/ $"" # 8# " / ? # $#&&@" # #". 1 " #&& C 88 8#, $& >8# A "$#8 &* .

45

0 +

1. 1 . . # # " # 8 > ! # &* / # C " # - & . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2007.

. 1. % !! #$$) + )? # ! :

# " — #" > > "#C &>; # — > "#C &> #8 # 8#- " / ? #

46

. . * , /. . - , '; . . . & , . . (!"# «$%"»)

"

D % # " /" & # $& # 8# 8 $% &$" # * % ?# & C# " #8# ?H 8# ( " # 8# $ ,# # , " 8 8# #= , 8 & 8 ! 8 # .$.) # ?& C %8 " # 8 # " C C # #" &@ # * & " #/ ! .

< # #$# &* # C " /" #% " > " " # 8, &* >$& ! #@ "#C % , $= @= C#" 8! ?H , $# > # " # "& # " 8 " &* .

'% ? 8 8 " /" , $% C & % " # 8#, $#% # " $# > $8 @= / " # " >: 8$> % , & " # % , & " # $ - >, " = " #.

'" /" #"$&*% " "*8# % >/ 8# && PIC18F2520 !# 8> Microchip " ? &*E#8 ?H 8 8 $8 # $C 88 # > , E# #8 ? 8 " > " /" -> . $%- & % # &* $" # * $$@ " * # " # * " # A& 8 . %8 # $8 " > $#% # " $# $8 =#

" 8 > $&$# > # C &* > # " #! >8 > 8 E# I2C # " # > " 8# && 8. & 8$ - > " > #"$&*% " # TCN75 , & " = " # — BH1750, & & " # % — SHT10. &* & " # $> " = " & " & C >8 # 8, >/ " #%8 ## $#8 " # $ -

>. 8# && #! > # # $&@ @ " % #- ! /" I2C, & C >/ # — % 8 &* ‚<.

" $& > > $8 " > 8# && $C 88 $& #"$& # &* >8# " /" 8#: -& 8$/ — & $# 8$>; " # >8 " #&* # 8 " C 8 / " *@ — & $# " = " #; #& 8 — & &- # # & # #%?> / & " #; >8 " " 8 — & - # & " # $>. < C 88 ? "$# " /" $% &-$# * % > $8 > 8# 8 # " #.

'&* /E 8 % ? " /" 8 ?> * # C # "#" 8 « 8 >/ 8» " $>8#, ? ? "$>8# 88 # #- 8#.

47

$. . : , .; . . . ? , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

« »

'& $# " % &* > % ? # & ? C $#- 8 & " # # " # "$# &* " /, # # C #% # " ? " / $C 88# # # & # #! > " /"

"$#8 # 8 " 8 > < D.

'" ? %> & C #% ## & ? C $# 8 #"$&*%- " & >/ 8 &* «Spartan-3E Starter Kit» !# 8> «Xilinx» " < D «Xilinx Spartan 3E» [1]. '>? < D " 8 /" «Spartan 3» " 8, A # < D " E# $#8 # #! > " /" # "$# &* # # > #"$&*% # # #- " # " /" , "" # > ? &*E# # # # C# 8- $& @=# .

'" "#" 8> 8 #%# C $# # (D < ) #"- $&*% " $ «Active-HDL» !# 8> «Aldec» [2]. % ? $#8 $ & & ? C $# 8 >$& %> VHDL.

‚# & & ? > ? %8 " * " = " & * #% # # $# # " /" " &@ >8# " " & C 8 & 8$8#: ‚<, ‚ <, # #" & " #8 (’ ) #"$& 8. ' / & ? / ? " # " $#" # E # " /" , >8 $" = ? . ' ? " ’-#"$& 8 " $#" # C ? >, ? > $&& &* C $& , >8 $& " #"$& /, ? # 8 , ? > "#8 & , $# # " $#8 E # $" / % # $ > "#8 & . ' ? , $" = > ‚< # ‚ <, " # " $#" # # ? >, ? > $"& &* C $ - & , " %> @= C # " < D, $#" # ! 8 $8> >

# 8 , $# > $#8 > $ " # #"$&*% # 8. '8 " " $#8 8# $# " % &* > # 8 # D < . '>$& #- 8 " * $#8 # % #/ % ? C # & & ? > ? $ - > $" " & 8 8 & .

% ? >/ & ? >/ $# 8 $C & #@ ? >/ $"" ! < « » # ? "$# %8- " * $& # " 8# $# " # > $# # #!- > " /" .

0 +

1.+-! . ., )/ F. ., .D. D 8 > " 8 /" < D !# 8> Xilinx: "$ $" ?# . .: # — & 8, 2004.

2.C ! . < # # < D. # , " " # 8 >. .: A-XXI, 2007.

48

. . 7 , .; . +. . 3 , . . ., . (!"# «$"»)

!

F / # 8 # # C & " #%8 # # &* A& 8 C- # > #%& #/ # A& > " " , ? @=# % > " > #$% , " &*@ ? "$# A& 8 C # / " 8 " #- 8 " # ( D) [1].

'"#" 8 # 8 # # C " = " & " " # # #- " C "$ % 8 #$% " " ? 8>8 % E # 8 $ " . % &* 8# #%8 # & " % #"#8 " * 8 = " # #%&- # " >. < & > > #"$&*% @ " & $"& @= C ? # #" # #%& # # & A& 8 C # / ?"- #.

< % / ? # ? $#8 " $& # #"& - 8 ?&@ 8> "#C & % 8 #$% " # # $ - 8 . ' ? ""8 # " ? # %$& " > "#C &! E 8 " #"$&*% # 8 8 ? ? # 8$ C "$: &C # 8 # 8 "#8 8 (Max Hold), # # >/ &C- # 8 # $8 % "$& # E 8 # &C # 8 # % "$& # 8$ > #%8 8 C "#C & [2].

'? $" & $#8 $#8 # ""8 > &C # 8 & ? # C 8 # " C "#C & ! ? & C C "" " C E 8 . < % &* 8 8 # " & > > > ? A!! # " # $#8 # ""8 > &C # 8 % > "& # .

0 +

1.$& . ., / ?$ . ., -"$ . . # 8 # # C: % #, 8 >, " " . – .: # – & 8, 2006.

2.Braun S., Donauer T., Russer P. A Broadband Time-Domain EMI Measurement System for Full-Compliance Measurements According to CISPR 16-1-1 // IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Vol. 50. M. 2. . 259 – 267. May 2008.

49

.". / , .; . . . & , . (!"# «$%"»)

"$&*% # # & # > " " #%8 # # & !#- %# & C# " # $8 & & " $"$# >8 $&- # 8 % # # $$> #" # / # C " # # 8 # # . - #8 #% #? & "$> & # #%8 #/ # 8 # # C $8-& " # 8 " , $> 8 " 8 #, . . & " " # >8. < A 8 "#" 8 C#" ## # ? ? # C "#C & ? #8 $#8 * 8 > # " " $#- / ? ? # "#C & .

' & $" & > % &* > $ $& # #%8 # &* C $ - C 88- $$C 8$& " «< &*" » [1] >8# $C 88 >8# 8 & 8#, ? "$# @=#8# $# @ #! @ !#&* #@ "#C &

# C / &-? ? . ?= " " 8 "#" 8> $# / #! / ? ? # "#C & $# #". 1.

. 1. + + ?$ $) & % C & # !

< # " 8 #&&@" # $" # " / "#" 8> $#- / #! / ? ? # "#C & . ' & ""8 # " % #&* C ?& . ? "$# $# @ #! @ !#&*- #@ "#C & # C / &-? ? . $# >/ #! / !#&* (‚K) # " , C " " % L 8 # " # #%8 " % #"#8 " # > #"& / &* " # $> = C # # & Tni, " $%# > " " & @=# 8$ > # . &* / &-? ? # "#C & #"$&*% " /" / &-$? % # > & * " ? " # "#C & $& C , 8 "& ? "& & > $& % >8 8$8 # 8 " .

0 +

1. 1 . . # # " # 8 > ! # &* / # C " # - & . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2008.

50

. . > , .; - .". / , . . ., ($!""6% « »), $.+. 0 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

!

< & # # & # > " /" " $8 =*@ " " #- A& / ? *?> " = " " # A!! # " * # ! # #- # . < "$# / 8 / ? *?> " $8 8# & " #"$&*%- # D $# > " /" $" " / ? ? # # "#C- & , "$" ? > $" # *" $ = @ $8 @ ?" . ' " = 8 # " /" % @ " # 8 C &* > #! > "#" 8 $# 8 # ? ? # "#C & " > E-— $# > $" " > !#&* (<K). & $## #"- $&*% " $8 / &C # 8, " >/ ? = ## # &- # / 8 # > 8$& " > C#? @=# $# #8 8 / "8 "# $& % C "#C & , $8 # # &* > E 8 [1].

' & ""8 # @ " % &* > 8 # $# C <K " / / A # #" / / E /, E C / $>- E $& # > & >. ' A 8 "& # $8 # # C 88$& " # ( ) <K #? & "#&* $& " $# $ $## $8 # #! # >/ 8 "#8 8 #" / , $# # % #- &* 8 #" #@ C& C &$" # E #@ " $# 8 $& % C "#C & [2]. A!! 8 "& ?# *, ", #"$&*% $ - # &* @ C& C $& # $8 #, C #% 8 & / / E # $# * #" # $8 #.

& # A!! # " # C "$" ? $# / $" "- / !#&* ## ?>& $ " #" # " 8 # " MathCAD, % &* C $& > % #"#8 " # E # "#C- &—E 8 $& # /" # $8 # # $% , $# /" ## $8 # #! # 8 8 "#8 8 #" / $& >/ "$" ? $% & % # &* & E# * E # "#C &—E 8.

0 +

1.-# . ., !! .q. $# > > E #. ' # #@: < . " C&. .: # # " %*, 1986.

2.) & . . $# # " % E # > E . .: # # " %*, 2003.

51

. . -, .; . +. . ' , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

F # $& # # 8 , " % # 8 #%# > "- # > "$# $ 8$8 " #/, > & # « &* #-% 8 " # & /» $# $# ## D ? @ " % # &C # 8 # $C 88 & ! 8# # -""& #/ # [1]." # # $# # $8 8 " &*- # # $"& &* % 8> ”s-"& , >/ #% > 8 ?> * $&

•=1

% &* 8 $> (1) & " " C $>/ / >/ $ / &* # , $" & @=# " ? / $"& / @ "- , % @= @ -$# # > 8 s-"& 8# $ $# >8 $% & 8 " (<i).

' & $# " % ? > &C # 8 $& # $ -- $#8 &* > "& .

0 +

1.) D. . > # 8 8 C # # &* C >? #

D < . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2004.

52

. . -, .; . +. . ' , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

-

D 8 > % # " % # 8 #%# > "$# $ A& 8 8 # 8$8 " #/ D, $& # # - / 8 D E @ " " $#8 # 8 " # # &*- # & > # # &* > $" . ' " " % # # $ - C 88 8 C ?> * $& > &C # 8> ! 8# # S-""& #/ - # , > " > $# ## 8 " &* # œ# $"& &* % 8> ”s-"& [1]. ' %8 > &C # 8> # ""& #/ ""8 > [2].

' % ? / $C 88 #"$&*% &C # 8, " >/ ! 8# ## " # C $ " $8 =*@ ! 8 " # >- & # C " ”s-"& . " 8 " # ! 8# "# & # / ? > Microsoft Excel. < # 8 " - #" # 8 C #"$&*% *" #! > , # &* > # "#8 &* > % # $8 > ($"& # & $#" # "& #/ # C # #/). D >/ ! /& > # % C " $C 88 # "- ! 8# " "" # # > 8 # > #" > / $> # # ! 8 " . # ? % &* /E 8 " # " - % &* # @= ! 8 " ? 8 / %8 " # $ $% & 8 " (< ), 8 ?> * $" & " # >/ $ # , $#"> 8>/ "" # # >8# 8 # 8#, C $ " &? 8 ?# 8 $" & ## ? @ " " " # # , $ "- 8 — " 8# # >.

< C 88 $% & $"& &* > & * 1, 2, 3,.., s-"& # # 8- 8 $"& &* C $" C #% # #"& E# #-! 8# * #" 8 ""& # . ""8 # $ # ## " #" 8 " &* # , $C 88 %8 " * $& # * / >/ $ > & > -"& # # #!# # * # ! 8 #@#" # # , ? " &* 8 $ - C 88>.

< C 88 $#" " C++, ?& ? >8 # ! /" 8 # " = 8 " ? >/ $"".

0 +

1.) D. . > # 8 8 C # # &* C >? #

D < . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2004.

2.* . . % ? &C # 8 -""& # &* # % 8 # D < D // " =#/ "? # .

53

.!. " , .; . +. . : , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)

< # #! / ? ? "#C & (‚ D) " % # % #%8- # " > #" #% ## "#C & , . . $#" #% ## "#C & , ? % " # $& # &* > 8$ #" >/ " >/ "$ [1].

'& $# " $#8 >, > $% ? #8 " * $ - #" #% ##; ? % > # " # " # ? &C # 8 ? > # " " /" , >$& @=# $#" #% #@; $#" # # "-" /" $#" #% ## " $"" ‚ D ADSPBF548 Blackfin [2], 8 #"$&*% " $! % " - !#&* .

% # %$& " > #! > -!#&* " #"$&*% # 8 ?> / ‚ D $" & " * % @ $?& 8 , $" &* # !#&*- > ? @ * ? &*E C #"& A!!# # & & # ? #/ " / #" # . # " /" $#" #- % ## $% & $# * ? ? "#C & $# " &* # " #" #% ##. "$&*% # 8 ? ? # $# " &* # "-#" #% ## $% & $& * A!! # > % ##, % E >$& # !#&* ## $# #% # " #" #% ##, 8 C " # $ !#&* .

< # $# ## " /" $#" #% ## #! C "#C & ? #8 $& * " /, " % > " % " @ $#- # >8# ? # 8# /. $#8 , &C # 8 ? > " /" &-% #8 * 8 8 *E "#" 8 C 8 #, ? * % #- &* C " $8 #, # $# A 8 " > #" # # " /" & > & * % >8 ? # 8.

'& ""8 > %8 " # " # # > #" &* / "&- " # % ## " /" " &>8 A!!# # 8 #$& ## $ - 8 #"$&*% # / / #$& ## " > C "#C & , $& > " $#8 # 8 8 ?>" /" @= C !#&* . " /" % ? % $"" ADSP-BF548 Blackfin # "$E >$& % " # # " > #" #% ## "#C & " 44 100 12 800 .

0 +

1.&C * @., FG (. ‚#! ? ? "#C & : $# " #/ $ - . .: % &*" #/ 8 «'#&* 8"», 2004.

2.ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference. Analog Devices, 2006.

54