ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 28.04.2025
Просмотров: 2032
Скачиваний: 3
. . / , .; . .#. , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)
'>" " > ('{) 8# C& 8 # " # ( D) $&@- — C " /" , > #"$&*% @ 8 # " # # , " % @= % 8> # # %8> # $# C& # " A >"- " / "8#""# / ##. D-$&@ % ? >- @ " " % >8# $# >8# 8 #%8 8#, #8# C& "- # " #/, 8 A # " # " #/ # . . < $# #$ 88 ## C&- " # " # D & " # : 8 " > # %#" # > . - >/ #% C # # — $&& &* >/ # $"& &* >/.
""8 > " ## % > # # #$ >" " >D-$&@ & / " C& " # " #8 $& # 8, # $8- >, #" # #, " # " # " #. < $ # %-# " / > A/" 8 %> .
' 8 " > $&@ & #/ "& / #C& # $> " # @@ $= @ $& " # & #% & ## 8 & " / 8 8- ? > # # / $= / $& " # > [1]. & $&& &* / !#A- ##: A 8 & " 8 8? 8 $& ##, >" "- >/ "#A & 8 $# * > , " " # %>- " « &@ >8». A 8 8? $" " #%, ? &*E " * >- " " A "#A & % 8> " % 8&@, # " " # %>- " « > &@ >8».
" * D-$&@ & / % # &* / "$# % #"##"$& # $# A C& 8 (8 & " / 8 8? > # - " ). & A ?> & E# * #" # # >" " / 88- ## $&@ & /, % ? # # $#8 @ % > " #- > E # ( # , " # $# 8 C& 8 & A 8$- !# # , "& > $# > " > $" # C A C& 8 " &*@ # # 8 *E # 8 # " / $" / $# >)," 8 > & A# " # $"">.
0 +
1. Rebeiz G.M. RF MEMS. Theory, Design and Technology. N. Y.: Wiley — Interscience, 2003.
217
.8. / , ".; . .7. 7 9 , . . ., " . (# $ « % »)
? & " $& # 8 & , " & A 8 XVII 8 / -# " / ! ## " # "$#-« # C& # , C& # # C A # ». 8 / $E- " @= / " *# ?>& $" % # $ #""& #@ " # 8- #%8 "#&* > 8 # " # > &@ & / #% A # " A$# , ? @=# #8 &* A $" ? % $&@- #/ ( %> 8 8 «"$= 8 #8 »). " * ?>& ? " ? #8 " * !#%# " A 8 # E # 8 #%8 # "- "8 " % 8 &* E # .
" E # 8# % # &* # ? "$" ?- " * 8 #%8 $# ? «"$= 8 #8 » %> @ # % = & #. % & % = & # & " * " >8, #8 ? "$#-# # $$8 $& @= A "#A & , >/ «- » $"$# E#/ "#A &.
< & A## " E # 8# & #""& # " # A %& ?>- & " % A !#%# " 8 &*. " > ? # 8 "- "* $#8# — A 8 # , 8 # &>, & A## $#% " , - $" # # "# 8 # #""& 8 8 8 #%8 & > ?> * #- >8#. ? #8 " * #"$&*% # 8 ? "& & & A #8 - "$8 #%8 #@ 8> $8 , 8 A , 8- &* #8 8 "" # A ? # > " # # " # % 8 *E , 8 #% 8>/ 8 # " #/ > &@ &* "? , $% & $# * " ## C "$#8 ? &*E 8 " 8 & / # #""& * - # # #/ % > $8 " # %& .
" " # 8 $#% # " # " / 8 " $8 =*@ "$# &* % ? A # " A # & " *#- 8>8# $8 8#, &@ @= A " ? % /" # $>E / &- " #, " & A 8 " #% / # / # $>E / 8$ - >. < 8 8, #% @=#8 ? "$" ? " * %& , & " "#- " > % = & #. " 8 *E 8 "#8 &* A , "$" ? > * " & # E # $& # , % & ? "$" ? . ' $# 8 "& $# $ $& @= A #8$&*" " & # $&@ # $#% / .
% &* 8 #""& # & " * 8 # , $% & @= - # * " * 8 #%8 8 # " A > &@ & , ? @=- A «"$= 8 #8 », # * 8 ## $ #%8 # 8, ? #- 8>8 & $>E # A " # ""8 # 8 8 #8 .
218
.'. / 2 , .; . . . , . (#$ « % »)
8 8 #% ## # A ? # " A 8 , %> 8 « 8 >8 8 8», " # " " ? & # ? & &* / E# # " %# " " 8& # 8 & " $>E #@ 8! # C & A# " # " A #= . 8 >/ 8, # # && &* >/ 8, — C "#" 8 8 # " A $& # , ?O # @= % > #- > "#" 8> # # 8 . < « 8 >8 8 8» "& $#- 8 * "#" 8 , $% & " = " & * &* # > 8- $& " , $& # #8# # A #% #@ # % #8 /" # $ % > ? >8 &A # 8 8.
' / " ? " *@ # " /" 8 « 8 A 8 », @=#8 A A# "$" ? A #% ## #% A $" " , & " , C #? & $A ""# $# % #8 /" # & " #&>8 $" " 8, A & / 8 / % & 8 @ ?"- , 8 # , " " ## " E #8# # #8# "& #- 8#, % # "& # #8> ? > " # > "#" 8 # C&-$#? [1].
' ? ""8 > ! # &* > " 8> # &A # 8> ? > "- > # > "#" 8 8 , #""& %8 " * # % #8 /" # . U>& $ % % A ? # , $#8- 8 A & $? A # 8 #% ##, # "$" ? A $&@ # # / "#" 8 $& # .
< 8#8 C A , ?>& $& >/ $ " % #@ "#" 8> 8- # # A 8$> $8 = # . ' 8 $ ?>& #%A & # "$E #"$> $> >/ ? % " /" , $% & @=#/ % * $& @ "#" 8 . ' # # # > "#" 8 8 # # A 8$>, % ? "#" 8 $% & " ?# * # ! 8 #@ " ? &*E A " # 8$ ? % " ?> !# " > % . < #8 # A $ $% & #"$&*% * $# #$# &* - > &A # 8> & 8$>, ? ? > @=# # ! 8 #@ ? &*E A 8 ""# #%8 #/ 8$>, $% & ?> $>- "# * 8 " * "$& # $& $8 = ##, # 8 *E# *$&$#.
0 +
1.( .(. & # " A $$ $& # . — .: A# , 1967.
—263 ".
219
. . / , .; - . . / , . . ., " .; . . 8 " , . . ., . . . (#$ « % »)
x &*@ / ? > #& "* % ? #? " # " A $?- % & 8 A # 8 $" & & ? / " # $ > =#- #@ #" && 8 8 $& / #" &% ##. < # #$ /- " # " % #8 /" ## 8 A # > $& / C& 8 A # # $ - " > 8 A # [1]. >/ #%& &* "" # ? - 8 ?O 8 " / " # $# 8$ 20 150 C # & ## 10–4 < 1,5 < (#%?> & # A ). %& &* & " % * "# 250 $# 8$ $8 = #/ 1,5 88 " - " / #$% 10 40 . U>& $ 8 # "-EasyMag 3D # Matlab # % ? C" #% #%& & , >/ #% ?-#". 1 [2]. %-% A # #/ & ? / " # & $ - # & # 8 " #" && 8# ? #8 , ?> " E- 8 #&" # / ?>, & > > A ?- # > A # # # " % #" $& # # > .
. 1. !" + * # -! $# )$ $ EasyMag 3D:
1 — E ; 2 — 8 A #$; 3 — $" >/ 8 A # ; 4 — 8 A # >/ $"
0 +
1.. . " /" & %? # #? " # " # & ? #/ 8 & " # " # ! / " # >: !. #". … . . . ., 2006.
2.+ '. . 8 # " 8 # C& 8 # " # "#- " 8 C& # " # $$. .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2007.
220
. . / , .; . . . / , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)
x &*@ ? > #"* "-# " # #""& # 8 A #- > $E#$# " ' D<-C& 8 8#, $% > & #"$&*%- # # # " 8 $# & C A##, $#8 8 8 8 > C&- " # " #/ > #" # $# # [1].
'" #""& 8> " #/ ""8 >: " # " #/ 8 A- # >/ $E#$# " ' D< C& 8 8# ! 8 #" # " # " #/ 8 A # >/ $E#$# " ' D< C& 8 8# ! 8 $& A # .
'? # " # $ $& A &" #8 & # "$ - # " ? / 8 A # / "#" 8 , . . 8 A # 8 $& ( #8 FC).
# # &A # 8 " 8 A # > "#" 8 " C& 8 8# #% "$=# 8 # & $" > " ?= / "#" 8> #- A &* > #/ & #" # C& 8 A # A $& [2].
< # % C # " /" $#&" " "#/, % # @=# $# "8 = ## " 8 # # &* 8 $& # $# *#- ## " > A 8 # " # $8 8 A # / "#" 8>. <-$#8#% # " #/ 8 A # > $E#$# " ' D< & # # " A $# & C A##.
< # " ## $8 $# #8 "* # > 8 "" A ? # > $% . $& @=#8# "#& >8# #" # 8# & 8 A # > $E#$# $# > " # # &* " " * &* 8 $&- ##.
% &* > " > #""& #/ $E#$# $% & @ " & * > >" / C!! # " # % ? > 8> " /" # $"$ - # " # # $8>E& A $#8 # .
0 +
1. * 8 A # A $" " >" 8$> "$#-& # # " A $# & C A## / |.'. & , <. . ? , .<. ? , . . < & = // & # . 2012. R7.
2. + '. ., * .. {#"& >/ " C& 8 A # > $& /.
— .: A 8#% , 1984.
221
1. . 4 , .; . . * 4, . " ". ( 71$, 2. )
D # %? > > " # #/ #? & "$" >8 # 8 & " ? & " # # . D "& ?> # > "- # #/ % # % #"# "& #/ C "$& ##. ' "& # $>- E > 8$ # A ""# / " >, > > & "-#8# " /, 8 && A# " / $8>E& " #, $#" # "- # > " # #/ #%-% #"& # # @=# $ - " /, $# # #@ "$# & # A $ #,"& " # , " $* C& # " / C A## [1].
& " # # $* C& # " / C A## "#&* > %?- > > " # # $& A " #"$&*% * # 8 &- " # # 8$%# # > 8 # &>. D * $& # % &@ " 8,8 # @=#8# 8 & " #8# $" 8# $ - 8 = " $8 >/ C&$>/ 8 # &, >/ $% &-% # &* # * $& = * # # # 8 " 8>8 " #%# * "$# & # A $.
' % &* #""& #/, $> 8 # 8 &- " A , ?>& ? , $# $8 E# ## # 8 &- " A $E F G4 " C # " #8 "$& 8 A &/-# #/-& ?- % " C&$>/ 8 " / #/ $& " # >/ 8 # &, ?&- @=#/ " / # " *@ A 8 A A " " # E# 8 # & 8$ - . "$> # $% , $# 8 &* / 8$ $> "$# & # ? & > " # #/ " #"$&*% # 8 $& " # A C&-$A 8 # & ?% # $>8 "$# & # 8 " > .
"$&*% # $& " # A C&$A 8 # & 8- > $8 ? & > " # #/ $% & " ?#%# * # " = " " #%# * $ "$# & # > $, $ - >"# * " * # $#% # &* " * ? > & A# " A ?- # , ? "$# * C 8#@ C& # " / C A## % " " # # $# $# > $.
0 +
1. ' )/ " # %? > > " # #/ / . . ' # , .D. ? " " # , <. . & # . // • " 8 . !. « # &> # $> # C " 8 &* > "& # »: %. &. — # : - $?& 8 8 #- & # # # >, 2010. — D. 351.
222
8.#. , ".; . . . / , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)
' " = 8 " = " @ " &* " > #$ C- A # " # " (' ) % / $& A##, #% > #8 " # $#8 = " # " #. & ' ? &*E % # #8- @ $% " # "#" 8> # 8 "" A ? # > #" # # " >8 C& 8 8 " # ' & " 8 # " #/ 8 &*- #$ . #% 8 A ? = @=# $& #/ $>E # - " # " — #""& # "#" 8, #8 @=# " 8 " " 8- # " A 8 &* #$ [1].
. 1. F$ $# # $+!" ! ( ); - $" $ $, & +Y| # / & , +#! + # ( )
A # >/ 8 &* #$ #8 " 8 " " " (1), 8 - @= &* #% ! 8 A # > C& 8 # E #/ # >/(2), #/ ?>" >/ (3), 8 # " # &* "$& > $" > 8 A # > @= /" $ - & " # (4).
x &*@ / ? > ?>& #""& # " # " # #" # ,& ? > #"$> # 8 A ? % 8 A # A 8 &* #- $ " $>8 E # 8 11,5.
? >$& & "* 8 Mx< « ""& # # % ? # $ $# # >8 $& # 8 % # # -& A# " A 8$&- " ""## 2007—2013 A >» $ $& #@ «< # $?& 8- # # > $#" > #""& #/ ?& " # 8 & / "$&- / C A # #» $# !# " / $ # #" " ? % # # # ""#/" / M ##.
0 +
1. !- "$A 8 A # A 8 &* #$ / <. . A , '.<. # @ # , |.'. & # . // & # , 2012. R 5.
223
*.'. 3 , .; . . . , . . ., ., ( 7%$, 2. )
!
'? $ #""& # # ! 8> $" > 8 A #- # 8 A # / # ## 8 ? =Ÿ >8# A A 8 A # 8# " # &* A C& 8 # # @=#8# 8 A # 8# 8 A- # # " A # . ' $/ " ## [1] #"$&*% @ " 8 A #-
> ! 8 #" , / [2], ! 8 & ( #". 1).
4 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
NS |
SN |
NS |
SN |
6
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
. 1. + % * +#! ! $# & \ "Y
# " " # #% $" 1, #%8 # &* > ?8 2, > >E 3 " " # 8#, # &* > $" > 8 A # 4. < # >/ C& 8 , " " # #% &* > $" > 8 A # 5, 8 A #$ - / & # 6 " " % >8 " # 8. ' # # " 8 % % , 8-&* >8# $" >8# 8 A # 8# 5 # / $" *@$" 1, # " 8 A # # " * ( k) 7.
F # 8 A # / # ## $& "* $# E ## ""- # 8 8 A # 8# l # 8 D #$% 0,2 1,8 " E A 8 0,2.
' # #"$&*% "* 8 A # > D-37 " >8 # 8 8 8— 12 88. ' " # & &* > 8 A # 3,2—4,8 88. " " # — D .3, 40 88. 8 A # " * k 42 /8.
< & > % #"#8 " # 8 A # / # ## " E # l/D $% & @ >? * # &* @ ! 8 # %8 > 8 A # C$ $# # .
0 +
1.- A.D. ""& # # A& & " 8 A # / #- " *@ // > XVIII / -# " / ! ## "-# "$# . " – . 2012. .2. D. 285.
2.' . !-+Y $!", 1 N 113349, G01C 9/00. A # #- " " /" & $& # A& & / .D. D / # , .|. % . < # # 18.10.2011, $?&. 10.02.2012, U@&. N 4.
224
. . 3 , . . / , 0; . .7. 7 9 , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)
D = " ? #/, $O & 8> # && &* >8 "- 8: ?O # # " $?# & / # $" =# # ! 8 # @ " *, # " # $?# & / $& ## "$& # 8 C&- C A##, 8 # # A $& # &* 8 8 # [1, 2].
"$ &* > C& # " # " / #% A $ - # # && &* "$& # "& ? % # $ "& @=#8 $# #- 8:
-"$ &* > " # 0,4 ' " " >8 $?# & 8, $C 8 * # && % ## % #"# # ;
-"& " * " % ## "#" 8> $& # # C& C A##;
-"& ? "$" # 8 A#" &* > "#" 8 "$& # # $ " #@ " # # >8# — # &* >8#;
-" " # #$> E #/ $#8 # " 8 > $$ & " % # # && &* / " #.
D 8 > #% &* > 8 # " # > &@ $8#8 " # " > ! #/ >$& @ = # 88 # # > . D # $ - 8 =*@ 8 " = " & * &* # #%8 # $8 C& #- " / " # # " 8# > &@ & /, #, " A , % #8 /" # " A#8# $$8#.
#8 ? % 8, $#8 # " 8 > 8 # " # > &@- & / & C& # " # " / #% A $# $% & " % * - % > # && &* > "#" 8> $& # C& # " / C A# /. ' 8 A# "& $#8 # # "#" 8 & " #? & # &* >8 E # 8. % # 8 # # "#" 8 $%- # * # " * # " $#8 % ? > 8> #- $> E #/ "$ &* > " / 0,4 ', #"$&*% 8> $# "- # &*" $8>E& > # A " # ?O .
0 +
1.Strategic deployment document for Europe’s electricity networks of the future: $. ". %. '. . % > # |.'. @ # /.
2.Energy made smarter. Schneider Electric, 2011.
225
. . # , .; . .7. , . . ., . (#$ « % »)
' " = 8 $" 8 " $#" # " # C&- " #/ # $" #/, # " # #" # # # " " ?- # $# > # # > $/ $" # "#&* #%8 #- "*. < & # / # # (8#$"" > " /" & / / % =# > # 8 # # # 8 #%# > "#" 8 $& # &- A# " #8# $"" 8#) ? $"8 " = " @=# $#& # 8 $# # .
& $# # $/ $& # , % =# > 8 # # # "#A % ##, $# > &@ & / # #/ A " = # $#8 @ %>- 8>/ $# >/ $" >/ [1]. "$& # $" A # " %* % > A A " 8 & / ? / " = " & @ " - % =# > $" A (À< ), > %8 = @ " 88 #-$$ # &*-#%8 # &* > $#? >.
x &*@ / ? > & @ " % ? # 8 #% # =# $ - " A $#8 À< " 8# &* >8 8 "? > E# 250 # 8# &* >8 $# 8 220 ' DC.
" >8# >8# ? "& # $" >/ " # # " % # % ? À< . <& # " " C # > % ?- * " 8> À< , # : " 8 "#& / " #, " 8 "#" 8> &$# E# , " 8 "#" 8> & $&*" #/ E# , "- 8 ?& ' , " 8 "#" 8> 8 # # A # $# > , " 8 "#- " 8> "#A % ## # " 8 "#" 8> & #% & ## [2]. % &* 8 ? > & > " * % ? A À< # $& "- " 8 # . $& # " % ? #"$> &* / "- #, " $8 =*@ / ? " #8 *" " #&& A 88> $# A ## A# E# ? / A . x &*@ C A C "$#8 & " > & # ? %$" > "& #/ " # # C "$& ## =# $"- A .
0 +
1.+ D.'. &* > $"> $# A $" ##. .: A C "$, 2009.
2.$& . . { % * ? #% & ## $/ $# A . .:
, 1959.
226