ВУЗ: Не указан

Категория: Не указан

Дисциплина: Не указана

Добавлен: 28.04.2025

Просмотров: 2002

Скачиваний: 3

ВНИМАНИЕ! Если данный файл нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам.

16

— 3 . . , . . ., . .— . . ., .+. :

+. . 4 , .; . .+. : , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

" A E #/ * & E # &* / ?& " # #" ""- A # && % # 8 # & " # "" #/ # $#8 @ " 8 > "" #/ " & A#/ # $ (CBR — Case Based Reasoning) [1].

"" # " $ $% & $# * E # #% " / % # E #@ / $? / % #. $ $%- & $" # * $"" $#" E # E > "# # & 8 &- #% > $8 > ?& " / $# ## " # 8 > A #- #/ # $& " # #" > > # % # .

% & # $ & " #8 #% C$ CBR, >/ %- &@ " >? $ $? > = / "# ##. '>? 8-#% & # " " % " 8 8 $" & # . & ? &*E# " % " $" A $8 # " A $" & # $ # #"$&*% # 8 ? /E A " " . "& $ - 8 # " A $" & # ?> " #%-% "& " # % #"#8 " / 8 $8 8#. ' ? $& A " " 8- $" & # # # $ #"$&*% * & A#@ $ - 8 / ?& " # [2], $% % * "& @ " $ [3]. D " = / $?& 8 / "# ## # $ $& A "$& * " #"$&*% # 8 : # " " $ " " #"$&*% # 8 & A## $8 / ?& " # # # ?% " # $ - 8 $ # = / "# ## " $8 =*@ 8 ? /E A " " .

' % &* ? > ?>& >$& $A 88 % # $ - #$ CBR-"#" 8> " MS Visual Studio 2010 %> C# # $" # # " $8 =*@ & A## #% $%# # NCBO BioPortal # > #% #= UCI Machine Learning Repository.

%%* ( + 11-01-00140-, + 12-07-00508-a).

28

0 +

1./ & '. ., $ .'. # "" #/ " $ # && &* > "#" 8 $# $# # E #/ // " "- " >/ # && # $# # E #/. 2009. R 2. D. 45—47.

2.! . ., [ / & .1. U %> % #/ # && &* > "#" 8: ? # . D<?.: %- «<# », 2001.

3.! F . . "$&*% # %> OWL & ! 8# # & A#/ $ - 8 / ?& " # // # C& # , C& # # C A # . XVII - . .-. !. " # "$# : %#"> & 3 . . 1. .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2011. D. 353—354.

29

, ".; . .+. : , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

!

'" = 8 ?& " # #" "" A # && &* / % / & " #""& # # % ? 8 # && &* A % > ( ) [1] # " " @=# $A 88 > " " . - > # $#8 @ " ?#% "-$#& # , "#" 8 8 E#- A ? # , "#" 8 C& A 8 ? # .

'& #% & # > % #/ #% ? % ! $#8 @ " %- > 8 > [2]: " #" # " # # # # > $>, A #- " # &A # 8>, #" "" > / > " #, * E #/, &- " >/ %, $> 8 > (CBR-8 >) # .

'? " #8 # & " 8 8 & E # %-& ""#!# ## # & " #% ## (" A8 ##).

& & ""#!# ## 8 A #"$&*% *" % > 8 >: & ""#- !# # " $8 =*@ * E #/; ? / " " ( # ) & ""#!#- # ; & ""#!# # $# $8 =# #" "" > / > " /; & "- "#!# # 8 8 $> ; " #" # " # 8 >, "- " #, / A ""# ; & ""#!# # 8 8 ? /E A " " ; & ""#!# # $# $8 =# A # " # &A # 8 .

F & " #% ## " " % / & ""#!# ##, & " &- A# " #8 $& # 8, # 8, & ""> #% 8 A ? > % $ $& >. ' % &* $#8 # %- > 8 & " A % 8 A ?> * $& > & " > %- / ! 8>. 8 A , > 8 > & " A % "- ? " # &* > E 8 8 # >? " 8 #" > > .

'? > ?> ""8 > % > 8 > E # % & ""#!# ## # & " #% ## > # & E # % > % $& #"$&*% * CBR-8 >. ""& > %8 " # $&- ! 8> Microsoft SQL Server 2008 $ A #% ## #, " " #, &- A # 8> & " #% ##, >$& $A 88 % # ? %- > 8 & / " SQL Server Management Studio, Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services $ D Windows.

%%* ( + 12-07-00508-a).

0 +

1.1 .. ? # && &* 8 % > // " # #" "" A # && . 2004. R3. C. 3—19.

2.( # . ., + . ., . ., [ ! .. & A## % > : Data Mining, Visual Mining, Text Mining, OLAP. — 2- #% . — D<?.: U '-< ? A, 2007.

30


. .7 , ".; . 7. . !, . .-. ., " . (#$ « % »)

!

"

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

# # . " >8# 8 8# & @ " 8> (1)—(3):

go( ,x1,y1,x2,y2, t1—,t1+,t2—,t2+,v—,v+),

(1)

in( ,x1,y1,x2,y2,t1,t2),

(2)

near( 1, 2,d,t1,t2),

(3)

A , o1, o2 — ?O > 8>, t1, t2, d, t1—, t1+, t2—, t2+, v—, v+ — $& #- &* > = " > 8>; 1, 1, 2, y2 — = " > 8>.

< # %?# ## 8 " $8 =*@ ?# / 8 % #/ [2] %8-? " &* >8# C& 8 8# C A 8 . % ? $A 88 > 8 & / ?>& " = " & %> MS Visual C# 3.0 $ $# @ "#" 8 Windows XP/Vista $& ! 8 MS.NET 3.5.

0 +

1.Yaman F., Subrahmanian V.S. Going Far, Logically // Proc. 2005 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh, Scotland, Aug 2—5, 2005. 59 ".

2.'! * . . U# > 8 % #/ // A # > 8 # 8 A- # > #"& # #" "" 8 # && : D? # III-A - A -$# " A " 8# ( & 8 , 15—17 8 2005 A.). .: M#%8- , 2005. 163 ".

31


8. . 7 ! , .; . .+. : , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

!

!

'" = 8 " = " ? &*E " " > " / .%$*" C 8 8 A ? %## # $# C 8 $" # * # " > & & " # $" & " $" / $?& 8 /.

'/ ? $" & "& @= &* " A % % ? # A ?-$#& # , &* " ?# " # " % ? % > " > " / , # $% & $&*% &@ " #- * " / $!#&* # >?# *, # ? # # A # " , # .

'% &* " " 8> # " > " # " % > " / " ?# @- " / " # .

' ?-$#& # $" " #"$&*% # 8 8 &* # A A $ -[1], $% & "$# * "#" 8 ? " 8 " &* > 8 & /, % #8 /" @=# 8 " ? /. < #8 # A $ $# A #% ## "#" 8> ? "$# " *, ?" & # # & A " * "E# # $.

'? ""8 # " " % # 8 &* # A / "#" 8> & !- 8# # " > " " $!#& / $&*% & / # &- A# " A $" & # % #/ $8 / ?& " # [2]. < # " % " 8 > 8 &* # A > & A#/ [3], " " ?- % ? #. M 8# " 8 &* % ? > 8 / "#" 8> # " " % " " / " /.

U>& $#% C "$#8 &* ? > ?-$#& # # $ " # " " = " @=#8# & A 8#. ' " # ?>- > & > $#8 = " # " # % ? / "#" 8>. <- #8 = " 8 & " %8 " * A#? / " / # $&*% & 8 "- A $!#& , $# # $" % ## " /. " 8 - "# " " " # ?O # # $# " /, $& > " %- > " / , A$$, %> 8 @ «"@ ».

0 +

1.Wooldridge M. An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems. John Wiley & Sons,

2002.

2.( /$ . ., ( /$ .. && &* > # ! 8 # > - & A##. .: %- #8. . . U 8 , 2005.

3..(. 8 A A > "#" 8 # && &* >8 A #% # 8: !#& " !# , $"# & A# , # ! 8 # . .: # # & DD, 2002. — 352 ".

32

*. . , ".; . .#. 2 , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

D#" 8 $# #" # " #, " $ $& # (As- sumption-based Truth Maintenance System — ATMS) & " 8 = >8 #- " 8 8, #"$&*% 8>8 & $# & A# " A > [1, 2].

U& A " #8 #" # 8 ATMS % 8 & "- ? "#" 8 $# & A# " A > "#" 8 # A " # # "&- > 8?# # > "#" 8 [3], & ""# " #/ &A # 8 ATMS $" " & A# # >" %> #/, $% & $& / 8 #"$&*% * A "#" 8 , #"$&*% @=# " 8 $#" ## & A# $ - # $A $.

A # / #" # / ? > &A # 8 ATMS & " ?O 8 ? %> $#&. A# >" %> #/ ? # # &* A $#& & " %# " " # A C& 8 # " " # A A . "$&*% # & A# # $# $8 A " #%# * # # " * C / $?& 8>.

"8 , ATMS $%# # # " ? "#" 8 , $#- @= > $ $%# # &* / & A# [1, 3, 4], ATMS — & " "#" 8 / & A# " A > , ATMS — " / > 8, $%- & @= & * $ $& # , %# * $"$8> $# #

#$& * #" # " * # & " * $ $& #/.

'#""& # ?>& % ? $, $% & @=#/ $#- * & ""# " #/ &A # 8 ATMS #"$&*% #@ A "#" 8 , "- > & A# $# $A $, $% & " = " " # * ?O 8 ? %> & A# " # $#&, " #%# * % #"#8 " * ATMS & A# #, " / " # *" & A# " #/ > .

%%* ( + 11- 07-00038-a).

0 +

1.Kenneth D. Forbus, Johan de Kleer. Building Problem Solvers. MIT Press, 1993: 702 p.

2.# . ., ! .D., # . ., 1$ . . "- >/ # $ $? >/ > # && &* > "#" 8 / $ . '. . ' A#

#. . < "$& . .: M#%8 , 2008. — 714 ".

3.# . ., % & A. . D#" 8 $# #" # " # " $ - $& #/ % # A " # # " #"$&*% # 8 8 " /" // > A "" $ # && &* >8 "#" 8 8 # # ! 8 # >8 & A# 8 «AISIT’10». .: M#%8 , 2010. C. 351—362.

33


< /4 2, ".; . .+. : , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

! -

' " = 8 ?&@ " " / # # # && - % ## # ! 8 # > "#" 8 #, " " #, # ! 8 #-$#" > "#" 8 ( <D), # # > E # % $#" # ! 8 ## " # Internet. D A $> 8$## > $#" > "#" 8 Internet # @ % > " #"> # # " 8 > $" %- ## # # && % ## $#" , > $% & @ " # * " > " # # # A " A $#" $ &@ >8 "& 8.

& ? "$# $" % ## # # && % ## $#" ?-$& A " #"$&*% # "$& / 8 &* # A / " >, " >8# 8$8# / >"$@ % #8 /" @=# 8 " ? / 8 ?#&* > (# && &* > ) A > [1]. A > 8 A ! #- # * " / " <D, >$& # # > !- ## $#" / 8 E# > Internet, # & *" " #8 $# & >8 $A 88 >8 ? "$# 8.

& % ## $#" 8 &* # A / # && &* / <D #$& # # ! 8 ## %$" # $ $# $&*% & / $ - & A " #"$&*% * & A#@ " $ (Case-Based Reasoning, CBR) [2]. " ?> >8# $#" >8# A 8# "#" 8 " "$# &* > CBR-A >, % #8 /" @=# 8 " ? / # % #8 @=# " $#" 8 E # ? % & &* > ?#? $ -" #"$&*% # 8 " > &A # 8 > " $ -# CBR-# & [2, 3].

U %# "* $& / [3] # 8 &* # A / "#" 8> "$& A > " $ % > ? % > $ - A 88 > 8 # && &* / <D " MS Visual Studio 2010 %> C#.

%%* ( + 12- 07-00508-a).

0 +

1..(. 8 A A > "#" 8 # && &* >8 A #% # 8: !#& " !# , $"# & A# , # ! 8 # . — .: # # & DD, 2002. — 352 ".

2./ & '. ., $ .'. # "" #/ " $ # && &* > "#" 8 $# $# # E #/ // . " "" >/ # && # $# # E #/. 2009. R 2. D. 45—57.

3.( F . ., / & '. . # "#" 8> "$& A > " $ & # && &* > "#" 8 // < A 88 > $ - > # "#" 8>. 2011. R 1. D. 50—53.

34

1 , ".; . . . 4 , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

'" = 8 C "$> "#" 8> E# #"$&*% @ " %- > ?& " #% # & . # $ #"* # ?&- " , C A # , 8 # # , $8>E& " * [1]. ' " " #, C "- $> "#" 8> 8 A ?> * #"$&*% > & 8 #% ## $"" $"# & A# " A " # # & . ?O 8 #""& # &- " E # % # 8 #% ## $"" $"# & A# " A " #- # " $8 =*@ C "$/ "#" 8>, $" / " #"$&*%- # % ? A ! 8 $" & # % #/ # $#" # % #/ " # ## 8 ! 8 . < 8 8 #""& # & @ " C "- $> "#" 8>, 8 % #/ C "$> "#" 8.

% ? > 8 C "$ "#" 8 $% & #""& # #/ & " "" > "# ##. E # $" & / % # 8 ?> * $& 8 "$" ? 8#: " % #/, #% & > #% ? %> % #/ C "$/ "#" 8>; " $8 =*@ >$& # $8> > #"- & #/ $ 8 # % /A .

'& ? > "#" 8> $&*% &* $"& &* $& > $"> " # # . F 8 "#" 8 >$& ? ? $& > . ' $8 "& 8 $A 88 " = " & $#" ? % % #/ $#& , " " $& >8 8 $&*%- & . ' "& " % $#& / , "#" 8 > - " % &* "& " # A $#& . ' $# 8 "& # #%#- " 8 #%8 $ $& # ? %> % #/ [2]. < 8 % /A "#- " 8 >$& $&*% & # ! 8# $#& . "& # 8 A $#& & @ " > $&*% & , "& " # 8 — % &* , $" >/ $ 8 # % /A . $#& ? &- " ? % $#&.

% ? C "$ "#" 8 $% 8 #%# * $"" $# " # # $&*% & 8 # " # * ? ? % &*-" % " #"$&*% # $& > % #/.

0 +

1.+ )& # && . ' 3 . . 2. # 8 >: "$# / $ . . . < "$& . — .: # # " %*, 1990. — 304 ".

2.# . .,. $ .'. > ? % > $# #$> $" # #- && &* > "#" 8 $# $# # E #/ &* A 8 # // % . . #D . 2001. R 6. D. 114—123.

35