Файл: ATmega8.pdf

The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers.

All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing

two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock

cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to

ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.

The ATmega8 provides the following features: 8K bytes of In-System Programmable

Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes of EEPROM, 1K byte of SRAM, 23

general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, three flexible

Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial program-

mable USART, a byte oriented Two-wire Serial Interface, a 6-channel ADC (eight

channels in TQFP and MLF packages) with 10-bit accuracy, a programmable Watchdog

Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, and five software selectable power sav-

ing modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters,

SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the

register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the

next Interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer contin-

ues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is

sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except

asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In

Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is

sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption.

The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology.

The Flash Program memory can be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI serial

interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip boot

program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download

the application program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash

Section will continue to run while the Application Flash Section is updated, providing

true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-

Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega8 is a powerful microcon-

troller that provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded

control applications.

The ATmega8 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development

tools, including C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, In-Cir-

cuit Emulators, and evaluation kits.

Disclaimer

Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characteriza-

tion of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min

and Max values will be available after the device is characterized.