Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf

(

(

?--&*-+#*/0'A-*)(3*2>'/')A-*)(3*2>'A)8-*-%#"*-7&#R''
/'/>'A*)6#*/#'8)8'&#-"#&/6#78-R'-7*-.2''
,/A/8-G5#-5"),/6#78-5-'")R-*/"-.)*/0(

(

j"',:@'0&( 3( ,7"',:@'0&( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.3( $'3/&-*,:@'0( +:;( :,'+b,=.'"A(
*=&-0( X( "'3( #-";/:;8.*;( /( '&A( #"/*&1&*.'"a( /( :86"1( <&"<-,=39&*2"1(
2"1#"'&'.&( 3( /( :86"1( :,'+b,=.&F( C,c$%3&*;( ',-$b&'3;( 3:3( e#-"6&:0f( /(
*3*.&1&( :,'+b,=.'0>( 7"'( "6n;*';8.*;( 1'"<""6-,73&1( #-";/:&'3;(
7"',:@'"*.3(

2,2(

/*&"6%&A(

<&"<-,=39&*2"A(

7,2"'"1&-'"*.3a(

&&(

.-,'*="-1,?3&A(/(-,7'0>($*:"/3;>F(Q&(3*9&7,&.("',(3(/(<"-,>a(2,2(d."(3'"<+,(
#-&+*.,/:;&.*;a('"(.,1("',(/0-,c&',(/("#-&+&:&''"1(.3#&(#";*'"*.3J(2,c+"A(
:,'+b,=.'"A(7"'&(#-3*$%,(*#&?3=39&*2,;(e',+*.-"A2,f(37(/0*".'0>(#";*"/F(
!"*.,."9'"( #-&+*.,/3.@( *&6&a( 2,2( 371&'3:,*@( 60a( ',#-31&-a( #-3-"+,(
B":@b"<"( C,/2,7,a( &*:3( &<"( 10*:&''"( #&-&+/3'$.@( ',( 1&*."( j&1:3( L-,'?,(
H"*3=,( 3:3( >".;( 60( ',( b3-".$( ~c'"<"( o-,:,F( R:3;'3&( 7"',:@'"*.3(
*2,70/,&.*;( /( *,10>( /0*"23>( <"-,>F( k."( 1"c'"( #-"3::8*.-3-"/,.@( ',(
#-31&-&( #":"c&'3;( *'&<"/"A( :3'33a( .F&F( /0*".'"<"( $-"/';a( /0b&( 2"."-"<"(
',2"#:&'3&( ./&-+0>( ,.1"*=&-'0>( "*,+2"/( #-&"6:,+,&.( ',+( 3>( -,*>"+"1( ',(
.,;'3&( 3( 3*#,-&'3&( M-3*F( DDP( F( 4( #-36:3c&'3&1( 2( d2/,."-$( /0*".,( *'&<"/"A(
<-,'3?0(#"+'31,](

(

(

(

(

53*F(DDF(H71&'&'3&(/0*".0(*'&<"/"A(<-,'3?0(#"(b3-".&(/(C"-+3:@&-,>((
~c'"A(`1&-323J((
S(X(.3>""2&,'*23A(*2:"'a(D(X(,.:,'.39&*23A(*2:"'(

(

&.*;(+"(ITTT(X(ETTT(1(3(/0b&a(#-3(d."1(',(2-3/"Aa("."6-,c,8%&A(371&'&'3;(
/0*".0( *'&<"/"A( :3'33( #"( b3-".&a( 31&8.*;( >,-,2.&-'0&( +&.,:3J( -&723A(
#"+n&1( /( ,-3+'"1( .-"#39&*2"1( #";*&( 3( 7,1&.'0A( *#,+( /( #-3d2/,."-3,:@'0>(
b3-".,>F( l,231( "6-,7"1a( d.".( #"2,7,.&:@( /( ."9'"*.3( ".-,c,&.( b3-".'0&(
371&'&'3;( *"".'"b&'3A( .&#:,( 3( $/:,c'&'3;( ',( $-"/'&( 7&1'"A( #"/&->'"*.3(
M*-,/'3.&(-3*F(STPF((

WE(

(

(

(

h%&( /( *,1"1( 2"'?&( #-"b:"<"( *.":&.3;( "+'"/-&1&''"( *( #";/:&'3&1(
+"2$9,&/*2"<"( $9&'3;( "( &*.&*./&''"]3*."-39&*23>( 7"',>( /"7'32:3( #"';.3;(
e3'.-,7"',:@'"*.@f(3(e,7"',:@'"*.@fF(H>(//&:(6:3c,Ab3A(&+3'"10b:&''32(
RF( RF( !"2$9,&/,( QF( QF( 4363-?&/F( k.3( #"';.3;( ".'"*3:3*@( 2( #"9/,1( 3(
-,*.3.&:@'01( *""6%&*./,1a( 2"."-0&( ="-13-$8.*;( /( *#&?3=39&*23>(
:"2,:@'0>( $*:"/3;>( M/( #"A1,>( -&2a( 7,*":&''0>( /#,+3',>a( ',( /0>"+,>(
*2,:@'0>( #"-"+( 3( .F( #FPF( R#"*:&+*./33( 3'.-,7"',:@'013( *.,:3( ',70/,.@(
6":".,a( *"*'"/0&( 6"-0( ',( #&*2,>( 3( /( 2"'&9'"1( *9&.&( /*&( #-3-"+'0&(
2"1#:&2*0a( 7,( 3*2:89&'3&1( #:,2"-'0>a( .F( &F( -,7/3/,8%3>*;( ',( -"/'0>( 3:3(
*:,6"( ',2:"''0>( 1&*."#":"c&'3;>a( *:"c&''0>( *-&+'313( #"( 1&>,'39&*2"1$(
*"*.,/$( M*$<:3'3*.013P( #"-"+,13( 3( '&( 3*#0.0/,8%3>( #&-&$/:,c'&'3;(
<-$'."/013( /"+,13F( l&-13'( e7"',:@'0Afa( .,231( "6-,7"1a( #-&/-,%,:*;( /(
*3'"'31(e#:,2"-'"<"fF((
g+',2"( .-$+,13( )F( QF( R0*"?2"<"a( BF( `F( C&::&-,( 3( +-$<3>( $9&'0>( 60:"(
$6&+3.&:@'"(+"2,7,'"a(9."(#"9/0a(-,*.3.&:@'0&(*""6%&*./,(3(<&"<-,=39&*23&(
2"1#:&2*0( /( ?&:"1a( -,7/3/,8%3&*;( ',( #&*2,>a( 2,1&'3*.0>( <-$'.,>a( /(
#&-&$/:,c'&''0>( 1&*.""63.,'3;>( 3( .F+FaX( d."( .,23&( c&( 7"',:@'0&(
"6-,7"/,'3;a(2,2(3(#:,2"-'0&a(36"(/*&("'3('&*$.(',(*&6&(#&9,.@(7"',:@'"*.3F(
R( #"A1,>( .$'+-0a( .,A<3( 3:3( #$*.0'3( "6-,7$8.*;( *"/&-b&''"( -,7:39'0&(
<&"*3*.&10F( l"( c&( 1"c'"( *2,7,.@( "( #&*2,>a( 7,#,+3',>a( *2,:,>a( "*0#;>( 3(
1'"<3>(+-$<3>(:"2,:@'0>(1&*."#":"c&'3;>F((
g609'"( "*'"/"A( +:;( *-,/'&'3;( 3( >,-,2.&-3*.323( :,'+b,=.'0>( 7"'( *:$c,.(
#:,2"-'0&( <&"*3*.&10F( Q"( 10( /#-,/&( *-,/'3/,.@( -,7:39'0&( 7"'0( #"(
<&"*3*.&1,1( '&#:,2"-'01a( */"A*./&''01( *#&?3=39&*231( :"2,:@'01(
$*:"/3;1F(k."(+,c&('&"6>"+31"(+&:,.@(*(.&1a(9."60(#":$93.@(6":&&(#":'$8(
2,-.3'$( 7"',:@'"*.3F( 5,7:39'"<"( -"+,( e3'.-,7"',:@'0&f( *3*.&10a( ',#-31&-(
7,#,+3''0&a("6-,7$8.(2,2(60(#,-,::&:@'0&(7"',:@'0&(-;+0F(L"-13-"/,'3&(3(
-,71&%&'3&(#"+"6'0>(:"2,:@'0>(<&"*3*.&1(*/;7,'"($c&(*(7,2"'"1&-'"*.;13(
/'$.-3:,'+b,=.'"A(+3==&-&'?3,?33a(3(3>(37$9&'3&(".'"*3.*;(2(1"-=":"<33(
:,'+b,=.,F((
N"';.3&( e3'.-,7"',:@'"*.@f( #"( *$%&*./$( $.-,.3:"( */"&( ',$9'"&( 7',9&'3&a(
9."( c&( 2,*,&.*;( e,7"',:@'"*.3fa( ."( /( '&&( /2:,+0/,&.*;( *10*:a( ".:39'0A( ".(
#&-/"',9,:@'"<"F( `7"',:@'"*.@( /( b3-"2"1( *10*:&( *:"/,( ">/,.0/,&.( /*&(
9&-.0( -&<3"',:@'"A( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"A( +3==&-&'?3,?33a( 2"."-0&(
"6$*:"/:&'0( .&2."'39&*231( -,7/3.3&1( j&1:3F( 4( d."A( ."923( 7-&'3;( 2(
,7"',:@'"*.3( *:&+$&.( ".'&*.3( 3( *&2."-'"*.@a( 3( /0*".'$8( #";*'"*.@a( 36"( /(
"*'"/&(3>(:&c3.("+',(#&-/39',;(#-393',(X(+3==&-&'?3,?3;(7&1'"A(2"-0(2,2(
-&7$:@.,.( +&A*./3;( /'$.-37&1'"A( d'&-<33F( g+',2"( d.,( #&-/39',;( #-393',(
*2,70/,&.*;( /( ="-13-"/,'33( 3( -,7/3.33( <&"*3*.&1( "#"*-&+"/,''"J( /(
*&2."-'"*.3( "',( "#"*-&+"/,',( 9&-&7( ,.1"*=&-'$8( 1,.&-32"/""2&,'39&*2$8(
?3-2$:;?38a( /( /0*".'"A( #";*'"*.3( X( 9&-&7( <3#*"1&.-39&*23A( 3( 6,-@&-'0A(
d==&2.F( N"d."1$( $2,7,''0&( +/&( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.3( *( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"A(
."923(7-&'3;(1"c'"(-,**1,.-3](
(

]G'MNO(

W^(
(

(

(

/,.@( 2,2( *,1"*.";.&:@'0&F( 4"6*./&''"( c&( ,7"',:@'"*.@a( 3:3( ,7"',:@'"*.@( /(
$72"1( *10*:&( *:"/,a( 9,*."( ".'"*;.( :3b@( 2( 1"-="*.-$2.$-'"( "6$*:"/:&''"A(
+3==&-&'?3,?33(:,'+b,=.'"A(*=&-0F((
4:&+$&.(#"+9&-2'$.@a(9."(,7"',:@'"*.@a(2,2(60(&&('3(.-,2."/,.@(X(/(b3-"2"1(
:3a(/($72"1(:3(*10*:&a(X(.,2,;(c&(/*&"6%,;(<&"<-,=39&*2,;(7,2"'"1&-'"*.@a(
2,2( 3( 7"',:@'"*.@F( R'&( ,7"',:@'0>( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.&A( '&( 1"c&.( 60.@(
-,**1".-&'"( '3( "+'"( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&( ;/:&'3&a( #"*2":@2$( "'"( '&(
60/,&.( */"6"+'"( ".( /:3;'3;( 2"'.3'&'.,:@'"*.3( 2:31,.,a( .&2."'39&*23>(
+/3c&'3Aa( /0*".0( ',+( $-"/'&1( 1"-;a( *.-$2.$-'0>( ="-1( #"/&->'"*.3( 3( &&(
/&%&*./&''"<"( *"*.,/,F( j"',:@'"*.@( 3( ,7"',:@'"*.@( /0*.$#,8.( /(
+3,:&2.39&*2"1( &+3'*./&a( '3( "+'"A( 37( '3>( '&:@7;( ".+,.@( #-3"-3.&.a( .F( &F(
*93.,.@( "+'$( 37( d.3>( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.&A( e/&+$%&Af( 3:3( <:,/'"Aa( ,( +-$<$8X(
e#"+93'&''"Af(3:3(/."-"*.&#&''"AF((
R(37/&*.'"1(*10*:&a(#-3(/0;*'&'33(7"',:@'0>(;/:&'3Aa(,7"',:@'"*.@(1"c'"(
-,**1,.-3/,.@( 2,2( $*:"/3&a( ."9'&&( *"/"2$#'"*.@( $*:"/3Aa( "#-&+&:;8%3>(
2"'2-&.'0&( -&<3"',:@'0&( #-";/:&'3;( 7"',:@'"*.3( M',#-31&-( /( -,7:39'0>(
:,'+b,=.'0>( *&2."-,>a( /( -,7'0>( ;-$*,>( -&:@&=,a( ',( -,7:39'0>(
1"-="*.-$2.$-,>PF(Q"(#"+"6',;(.-,2."/2,(6$+&.("9&'@("<-,'39&''"Aa(.,2(2,2(
'&( 3*9&-#0/,&.( /*&A( *$%'"*.3( ,7"',:@'"*.3F( `7"',:@'0&( =,2."-0(
"#-&+&:;8.( >,-,2.&-( 3( ',#-,/:&''"*.@( 1'"<3>( #-3-"+'0>( #-"?&**"/( M/(
9,*.'"*.3a(<-,/3.,?3"''0>P(3(1'"<3&(*/"A*./,(<&"*3*.&1F((
R( 2"'&9'"1( *9&.&( -,7"6-,.@*;( /( +3==&-&'?3,?33( ".+&:@'0>( #-3-"+'0>(
;/:&'3Aa(2"1#"'&'."/(<&"*3*.&1(3(<&"*3*.&1(/(?&:"1(1"c'"(.":@2"(',("*'"/&(
*"/1&*.'"<"( $9&.,( 7"',:@'0>( 3( ,7"',:@'0>( =,2."-"/a( 3>( #-".3/"-&93/"<"(
&+3'*./,F(Q,#"1'31("(?3-2$:;?33(,.1"*=&-0a(/(2"."-"A(&*.@(*/"3(7"',:@'0&(
3( ,7"',:@'0&( *"*.,/:;8%3&F( !-$<31( #-31&-"1( 1"c&.( *:$c3.@( <:"6,:@',;(
2,-.3',( -,71&%&'3;( ,.1"*=&-'0>( "*,+2"/( 3( $/:,c'&'3;( 2,2( *"".'"b&'3;(
"*,+2"/(3(3*#,-;&1"*.3(M-3*F(DVPJ(7"',:@',;(7,2"'"1&-'"*.@(7+&*@(+"*.,."9'"(
"9&/3+',a( '"( "+'"/-&1&''"( $/:,c'&'3&( 371&';&.*;( #"+( /:3;'3&1(
*&2."-'"*.3F( R( -&7$:@.,.&( "6-,7$8.*;( 2,2( 60( 2"'?&'.-39&*23&( #";*,a( 3:3(
7"'0a( $/:,c'&'3;F( h*:3( 2( '31( +"6,/3.@( 2"'.-,*.0a( *"7+,/,&10&( <"-'013(
6,-@&-,13( 3( -&:@&="1( /""6%&( M',( -3*F( DV( "'3( 3*2:89&'0Pa( ."( 10( #":$931(
+"*.,."9'"(*:"c'$8(2,-.3'$F((
h%&( "+3'( #"2,7,.&:@'0A( #-31&-( X( 1'"<":&.';;( 1&-7:".,F( R"71"c'"*.3( &&(
-,7/3.3;( 3( *">-,'&'3;( "<-,'39&'0( "#-&+&:&''013( 7"',:@'013( -,12,13J( &&(
-,*#-"*.-,'&'3&( 3*2:89&'"( /( ".'"*3.&:@'"( '3723>( b3-".,>a( <+&( '&( 60/,&.(
>":"+'"A( 7310F( R( #-&+&:,>( $1&-&''"<"( #";*,( "',( $c&( b3-"2"(
-,*#-"*.-,'&',a( '"( '&( #"/*&1&*.'"a( ,( :3b@( /( 2"'.3'&'.,:@'0>( *&2."-,>F(
4"".'"b&'3&( 7"',:@'0>( 3( *&2."-'0>( =,2."-"/( "#-&+&:;&.( */"&"6-,7'"&(
"9&-.,'3&( 8c'"A( <-,'3?0( 1'"<":&.'&A( 1&-7:".0J( /( #-3"2&,'39&*2"1(
j,#,+'"]h/-"#&A*2"1( *&2."-&( "',( ".*$.*./$&.a( /( $1&-&''"]2"'.3'&'.,:@'"1(
R"*."9'"]h/-"#&A*2"1( /*.-&9,&.*;( .":@2"( /( .$'+-"/"A( 7"'&a( /( .3#39'"]
2"'.3'&'.,:@'"1( j,#,+'"]4363-*2"1( 7,>/,.0/,&.( *&/&-'$8( 9,*.@( .,A<3a( ,( /(
-&72"((

WG(

(

(

(

(

(

(

53*F(DVF(H7":3'33(2"d==3?3&'.,($/:,c'&'3;(R0*"?2"<"(X(H/,'"/,(',("6"6%&''"1(2"'.3'&'.&

(

(

3(2-,A'&(2"'.3'&'.,:@'"A(R"*."9'"A(4363-3(-,*#-"*.-,';&.*;('&(.":@2"(',(
/*8(.,A<$a('"(3(7,>"+3.(/(*.&#'$8(7"'$F((
H**:&+"/,'3&( =,2."-"/( 3( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.&A( -&<3"',:@'"A( +3==&-&'?3,?33(
d#3<&"*=&-0( *:$c3.( ".#-,/'01( 1"1&'."1( +:;( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"<"(
-,A"'3-"/,'3;F( L3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&( -,A"'3-"/,'3&( 31&&.( */"&A( ?&:@8(
+,.@( *3'.&7( /*&/"71"c'0>( 9,*.'0>( #-";/:&'3A( 7"',:@'"A( 3( ,7"',:@'"A(
+3==&-&'?3,?33F((
C,2( 10( /3+31a( #-393'0( -&<3"',:@'"A( +3==&-&'?3,?33( 1'"<""6-,7'0a( "'3(
*"7+,8.( 1'"c&*./"( #-3-"+'0>( -$6&c&Aa( 2"."-0&( ',2:,+0/,8.*;( +-$<( ',(
+-$<,F( k.3( -$6&c3( -,7+&:;8.( .&--3."-3,:@'0&( &+3'*./,a( 31&8%3&(
'&"+3',2"/$8( #-3-"+$F( R( *$%'"*.3( 2,c+"A( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.3( X( 7"',:@'"Aa(
*&2."-'"Aa( ;-$*'"A( 3( +-F( X( "./&9,&.( */";( *3*.&1,( .&--3."-3,:@'0>(
#"+-,7+&:&'3Aa( 3( :86"&( 37( d.3>( #"+-,7+&:&'3A( 1"c'"( -,**1,.-3/,.@( 2,2(
"#-&+&:&''$8(?&:"*.'"*.@F((
l,2a(7"',:@'"*.@(',>"+3.(*/"&(2"'2-&.'"&a(7-31"&(/0-,c&'3&(
WW(

(

(

/(*$%&*./"/,'33(:,'+b,=.'0>(7"'(3(#"+7"'a(7,#":';8%3>(/*&(#-"*.-,'*./"(
:,'+b,=.'"A( *=&-0F( 4&2."-'"*.@( e-&,:37$&.*;f( /( /3+&( *3*.&10( =3732"]
<&"<-,=39&*23>( *&2."-"/( M3( #"+*&2."-"/Pa( .,2c&( *#:"b@( /0*.3:,8%3>( /*8(
#"/&->'"*.@( *$b3a( '&( "*.,/:;;( 2,23>]:36"( -,7-0/"/F( `7"',:@'"*.@( /( $72"1(
*10*:&( *:"/,( 2"'2-&.373-$&.*;( /( *$%&*./"/,'33( 1'"c&*./,( =3732"]
<&"<-,=39&*23>( *.-,'( M',#-31&-( o-,:a( l36&.P( 3( "6:,*.&A( MN":&*@&a( ~c'0A(
o-,:(3(.F#FPa(',(2"."-0&(+&:3.*;(/*;(#"/&->'"*.@(*$b3F((
l,231( "6-,7"1a( -&<3"',:@',;( *.-$2.$-,( :,'+b,=.'"A( *=&-0( "9&'@( *:"c',a(
"',( 2,2( 60( 1'"<"*:"A',i( -,7:39'0&( *3*.&10( -&<3"',:@'0>( #"+-,7+&:&'3A(
#&-&2-0/,8.*;F( O"c'"( *2,7,.@a( 9."( :,'+b,=.',;( *=&-,( #":3*.-$2.$-',F(
C,c+,;( :,'+b,=.',;( 7"',X( /#":'&( -&,:@'"&( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&(
"6-,7"/,'3&a( ."9'"( .,2( c&a( 2,2( :86"A( *&2."-( 3:3( :86,;( <"-',;( 3( -,/'3'',;(
*.-,',F( g'3( *"*$%&*./$8.a( '&( *1&b3/,;*@( 1&c+$( *"6"AF( g+',2"( <"/"-;a( 9."(
2,c+"&( 37( #"+"6'0>( "6-,7"/,'3A( #-&+*.,/:;&.( *"6"A( "#-&+&:&''$8( =3732"]
<&"<-,=39&*2$8( ?&:"*.'"*.@a( 10( +":c'0( *+&:,.@( *$%&*./&''$8( "<"/"-2$J(
-&9@( 1"c&.( 3+.3( "( ?&:"*.'"*.3( 2,2( 60( '&#":'"Aa( "+'"*."-"''&Aa( /( 2,c+"1(
*:$9,&( "',( "#-&+&:;&.*;( *( 2,2"A]:36"( "+'"A( ."923( 7-&'3;a( .F&F( /( ".'"b&'33(
."A(3:3(3'"A(=3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"A(7,2"'"1&-'"*.3F((
K,'+b,=.',;( 7"',( X( d."( :3b@( :$5(175(=/ ?'1$,#5$,#72/ '"( 7"',( 1"c&.( 60.@(
2-,A'&( '&"+'"-"+'"A( /( *&2."-'"1a( ;-$*'"1a( 1"-="*.-$2.$-'"1( ".'"b&'3;>F(
4( +-$<"A( *."-"'0a( o-,:a( ',#-31&-a( #-&+*.,/:;&.( *"6"A( ?&:"*.'$8(
,7"',:@'$8( *3*.&1$a( '"( "'( #-3',+:&c3.( -,7'01( 7"',1( 3( *&2."-,1F(
4:&+"/,.&:@'"a( #"+"6'0&( 2-$#'0&( -&<3"',:@'0&( "6-,7"/,'3;( '&( "./&9,8.(
$*:"/38( &+3'*./,( 7"',:@'"*.3( 3( ,7"',:@'"*.3(

S

F( m."60( +"*.39@( d."<"(

&+3'*./,a( '&"6>"+31"a( "9&/3+'"a( *#$*.3.@*;( ',( +"*.,."9'"( '3723A( $-"/&'@(
-&<3"',:@'"A(+3==&-&'?3,?33a(#-3(2"."-"1(*<:,c3/,8.*;(2,2(7"',:@'0&a(.,2(
3( ,7"',:@'0&( -,7:393;F( H'013( *:"/,13a( .":@2"( .,2,;( .&--3."-3,:@',;(
&+3'3?,( 1"c&.( *93.,.@*;( ?&:"*.'"A( /( 7"',:@'"1( 3( ,7"',:@'"1( ".'"b&'3;>a(
2"."-,;("+'"-"+',(#"("6"31(2-3.&-3;1a(.F&F('&+&:31,(+,:&&('3(#"(7"',:@'01a(
'3( #"( ,7"',:@'01( #-37',2,1F( l,2"A( &+3'3?&A( ;/:;&.*;( 1(54G()#>/
R'$.-&'';;( M1"-=":"<39&*2,;P( '&"+'"-"+'"*.@( :,'+b,=.,( "6$*:"/:&',( $c&(
3'013a( 93*."( :"2,:@'013( #-393',13a( 2"."-0&( ',1( #-&+*."3.( /( +,:@'&Ab&1(
-,**1".-&.@("*"6"F((
K,'+b,=.a( *:&+"/,.&:@'"a( #-&+*.,/:;&.( *"6"A( #-&+&:@'$8( M',3'37b$8P(
*.$#&'@(/(*3*.&1&(=3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"<"(-,A"'3-"/,'3;F(R*&(-&<3"',:@'0&(
&+3'*./,(6":&&(/0*"23>(-,'<"/(M/2:89,;(7"'0a(*&2."-0a(*.-,'0(3(+-FP(1"c'"(
-,**1,.-3/,.@( 2,2( "6n&+3'&'3;( :,'+b,=."/( /( *""./&.*./33( *( 37/&*.'013(
-&<3"',:@'013( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.;13F( 5,7-,6".2,( $#"-;+"9&''"A( *3*.&10(
=3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23>( -&<3"'"/( -,7'0>( 2,.&<"-3A( 3( $-"/'&A( X( */&->$(
+"'37$(3(*"*.,/:;&.(7,+,9$(=3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"<"(-,A"'3-"/,'3;F(
(

STT

((

(

S

(

H1&&.*;(/(/3+$(,7"',:@'"*.@(/(b3-"2"1(#"'31,'33F(

(