Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf
ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 28.05.2019
Просмотров: 9045
Скачиваний: 19
(
(
*;a( *."2( #-"+":c,&.( 1&+:&''"( -,*.3F( L"."*3'.&7( #-,2.39&*23( #-&2-,%,&.*;F(
):,/'0&( 63".39&*23&( #-"?&**0( X( 3'.&'*3/'"&( -,*?/&93/,'3&( 3( :3*."#,+(
:&.'&7&:&''0>( +&-&/@&/( 3( 2$*.,-'32"/F( N":'"&( #"c&:.&'3&( :3#0(
1&:2":3*.'"A(".1&9,&.*;(DW(c†a(6&-&70(3("*3'0X(I(qa(+$6,(X(G(qi(:3*."#,+(
7,2,'93/,&.*;( $( :3#0( k/ qa( 6&-&70X( SV( qF( N-"3*>"+3.( 1,**"/"&( *"7-&/,'3&(
*&1;'(>/"A'0>(3(#:"+"/(-;+,(:3*./&''0>F(R(*&-&+3'&(d."A(=,70(',6:8+,&.*;(
1,**"/0A(".:&.(/"+"#:,/,8%3>(3(6":".'0>(#.3?a(,(.,2c&(#&-/0>(7&-'";+'0>(
7;6:32"/(3(+-"7+"/F(C(2"'?$(=,70(3*9&7,8.(',*&2"10&F((
•%'#7=/ )(:(/ $,'5*/ I&1A0$-(=/ $,'57J/ MSV( q/ 8/ S/ †cP( X( 1&c+$( "2"'9,'3&1(
:3*."#,+,( M*"/#,+,8%31( *( #&-&>"+"1( *-&+'&A( .&1#&-,.$-0( 9&-&7( I
!( 4P( 3(
#";/:&'3&1( #&-/"<"( *'&c'"<"( #"2-"/,F( R( 2"'?&( d.,#,( *-&+';;( .&1#&-,.$-,(
/"7+$>,( *'3c,&.*;( +"( D
!( 4F( j,#,*0( /:,<3( /( #"9/&( #-"+":c,8.( #"#":';.@*;i(
*:"A(*."2,(/"7-,*.,&.F(j,1"-"723(/(d."(/-&1;(&c&+'&/'0F(R'&(>/"A'0>(:&*"/(
<"*#"+*./$&.( 6&7:3*.'0A( ,*#&2.F( Q,93',&.*;( 1,**"/0A( #-3:&.( 731$8%3>(
#.3?a($("*&+:0>(#.3?(&%&(',6:8+,&.*;("c3/:&'3&F((
ˆ'#"'%#(=/I3%'4:*65==J/)(:(/$,'5*/IS/†c(X(E/†ccJ/8/1&c+$(#";/:&'3&1(
#&-/"<"( *'&c'"<"( #"2-"/,( 3( "6-,7"/,'3&1( $*."A93/"<"( #"2-"/,F( N-3>"+(
*":'&9'"A( -,+3,?33( -&72"( *"2-,%,&.*;a( -,+3,?3"''0A( 6,:,'*( *.,'"/3.*;(
".-3?,.&:@'01i(*-&+';;(*$."9',;(.&1#&-,.$-,(/"7+$>,(#&-&>"+3.(W(†c(9&-&7(T
!(
4(3(2(2"'?$(=,70(#-36:3c,&.*;(2(X(I
!(4F(m,*."(9&-&+$8.*;(1"-"7'0&(+'3(3(
"..&#&:3a( *'&c'0A( 3( 6&**'&c'0A( ,*#&2.0F( H'.&'*3/'"*.@( /:,<""6"-".,( /*&(
*'3c,&.*;F( Q,6:8+,&.*;( /."-39'0A( 1,2*31$1( *."2,( M/( '";6-&( "2":"( STt(
<"+"/"A( '"-10Pa( /"71"c'0( +"c+&/0&( #,/"+23F( R( ',9,:&( '";6-;( ',93',&.*;(
#-"1&-7,'3&( #"9/0( ',( ".2-0.0>( 1&*.,>F( O&:23&( /"+"&10( 7,1&-7,8.( #"*:&(
#&-&>"+,(.&1#&-,.$-0(9&-&7(T
!(4a(:&+"*.,/(',(-&2,>(',*.$#,&.(/(2"'?&(=,70F(
!&-&/@;(3(2$*.,-'323(',>"+;.*;(/(*"*.";'33(#"2";i(1'"<3&(.-,/0a('&2"."-0&(
2$*.,-'3923a(,(.,2c&(/*>"+0("7310>($>"+;.(#"+(*'&<(7&:&'013F(N"+,/:;8%&&(
6":@b3'*./"( >":"+'"2-"/'0>( c3/".'0>( 7,63-,&.*;( /( 731'3&( $6&c3%,( 3(
/#,+,&.( /( +3,#,$7$a( >".;( /( 2"'?&( d.,#,( &%&( 1"c'"( /*.-&.3.@( 2"1,-"/]
.":2$'"/F(o(6&:"2(3(7,A?&/(:&.'3A(1&>(1&';&.*;(',(731'3AF((
g#3*,'',;( *.-$2.$-,( <"+"/"<"( ?32:,( 6":&&( 3:3( 1&'&&( .3#39',( +:;(
$1&-&''"]2"'.3'&'.,:@'0>( .,&c'0>( :,'+b,=."/F( !-$<3&( .3#0( :,'+b,=."/(
.-&6$8.(3'"A(#&-3"+37,?33(3(3'0>(2-3.&-3&/(+:;($*.,'"/:&'3;(=,7(<"+"/"<"(
?32:,F( 5,7:39'0&( *"".'"b&'3;( -&c31"/( .&#:,( 3( /:,<3( "6$*:"/:3/,8.(
6":@b"&( 1'"<""6-,73&( *&7"''0>( *.-$2.$-( :,'+b,=."/F( R( -,71&%&'33( .3#"/(
<"+39'"<"( ?32:,( =$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;( >"-"b"( #-"*:&c3/,&.*;( 7"',:@',;(
7,2"'"1&-'"*.@a( 9."( ',<:;+'"( 3::8*.-3-$&.( -3*F( UVF( 53*$'"2( #-&+*.,/:;&.(
*"6"A( #-"*.-,'*./&''"]/-&1&''$8( <-,=39&*2$8( 1"+&:@( /( /3+&( #-"=3:;(
M.-,'*&2.,Pa( #&-&*&2,8%&<"( .&--3."-38( j,#,+'"A( 4363-3a( C,7,>*.,',( 3(
4-&+'&A( `733( X( ".( ,-2.39&*2"A( .$'+-0( +"( 8c'0>( #$*.0'@F( Q,( '&1(
"."6-,c&',(*1&',("*'"/'0>(M$2-$#'&''0>P(=,7(<"+"/"<"(?32:,(
(
(
(
(
(
(
53*F( UVF( 4&7"'',;( *.-$2.$-,( -,/'3''0>( :,'+b,=."/( j,#,+'"A( 4363-3a( C,7,>*.,',( 3( 4-&+'&A(
`733( M#-"*.-,'*./&''"]/-&1&''"A( .-,'*&2.( #"( :3'33( !-"/;'"A( M#]"/( s1,:P( X( l$-<,A( X(
m,-+c"$P(F((
_(54G()#59'/ :$59/ */ 3$4:$59Z/ (/ 8/ .$'+-,( ,-2.39&*2,;a( 0/ 8/ .$'+-,( .3#39',;a( "( X( .$'+-,( 8c',;a( &( X(
:&*".$'+-,a( 4/ 8/ .,A<,( *&/&-',;a( '/ 8/ .,A<,(*-&+';;a( ;(X( .,A<,( 8c',;a(:3$4#(.&(2/*/8/ :&*"*.&#@a( -(X( *.&#@(
*&/&-',;a(1(X(*.&#@(.3#39',;a(6/8/*.&#@(8c',;a(*(8/#":$#$*.0';a($(X(#$*.0';(*&/&-',;a(3(X(#$*.0';(8c',;F(
T(:9/ &$4$"$&$/ ?*-1(Z/ L/ 8/ 731';;( 3( #-&+/&*&'';;( M$*."A93/0A( *'&c'0A( #"2-"/Pa( M( X( -,''&/&*&''3&( 3(
#-&+731'3&( M'&$*."A93/0A( *'&c'0A( #"2-"/Pa( [/ 8/ -,''&/&*&'';;( 6&**'&c',;( M#-&+/&<&.,?3"'',;Pa( j/ 8/ =,70(
,2.3/'"A(/&<&.,?33(/(.$'+-&a(\(X(',9,:@'0&(=,70(/&<&.,?33(/(:&*'0>a(:&*"*.&#'0>(3(*.&#'0>(:,'+b,=.,>a(p(
X( /&*&''3&( 3( -,''&:&.'3&( =,70( 1,2*31,:@'"A( ,2.3/'"*.3( /&<&.,?33( /( #$*.0'&( 3( #":$#$*.0'&a( k/ 8/
#"7+'&/&*&''3&( 3( -,''&:&.'3&( =,70( ,2.3/'"A( /&<&.,?33( +-&/&*'"A( -,*.3.&:@'"*.3( /( .,A<&a( #"+.,A<&( 3(
:&*"*.a( l( X( "*'"/'0&( =,70( /&<&.,?33( /( *.a( m/ 8/ =,70( :&.'&<"( $<,*,'3;( /&<&.,?33( /( #$*.0'&( 3(
#":$#$*.0'&a( Lo( X( *$>,;( :&.';;( =,7,( M/0<"-,''&( -,*.3.&:@'"*.3P( /( #$*.0'&a( LL( X( =,7,( "*&''&<"( $<,*,'3;(
/&<&.,?33(/(.$'+-&a(LM(X(."(c&a(/(.,A<&a(#"+.,A<&(3(:&*"*.a(L[/8/#"7+'&"*&''3&(#"*:&/&<&.,?3"''0&(=,70a(
Lj(X(>-"'"'7"#:&.0(*-&+'3>(*$."9'0>(.&1#&-,.$-(/"7+$>,a(c/8/†cc(X(1&*;?0(<"+,(
(
(
(
"+'"/-&1&''"(/(#-"*.-,'*./&(X(#"(b3-".&(M#"("*3(,6*?3**P(3(/"(/-&1&'3(X(/(
<"+39'"1(?32:&(M#"("*3("-+3',.PF((
R( .&>( :,'+b,=.,>a( <+&( /:,<3( /( .&9&'3&( /*&<"( <"+,( +"*.,."9'"( 3( "',( '&(
*:$c3.(
:313.3-$8%31(
=,2."-"1a(
/'$.-3<"+"/"A(
-3.1(
#"+93'&'(
.&-139&*2"1$( -&c31$a( 9."( "*"6&''"( ;-2"( #-";/:;&.*;( /( $*:"/3;>(
7',93.&:@'"A( .&-139&*2"A( 2"'.-,*.'"*.3( *&7"'"/F( Q&2"."-0&( 63":"<39&*23&(
#-"?&**0( #-";/:;8.( 6":&&( #-;1$8( */;7@( *( -&c31"1( "*/&%&''"*.3F(
4"2-,%&'3&( */&."/"<"( +';( "*&'@8( /:3;&.( ',( ".13-,'3&( :3*.@&/( +&-&/@&/a(
2$*.,-'32"/( 3( :&.'&7&:&'0>( .-,/F( !:3.&:@'0A( */&."/"A( +&'@( ".9,*.3(
2"1#&'*3-$&.( '&+"*.,."2( :&.'&<"( .&#:,a( .,2( 9."( -,*.&'3;( "+'3>( 3( .&>( c&(
/3+"/( /*.$#,8.( /( *""./&.*./$8%3&( =,70( /&<&.,?33( /( /0*"23>( b3-".,>( #-3(
6":&&( '3723>( .&1#&-,.$-,>a( 9&1( /( $1&-&''0>F( R( .-"#39&*23>( 3(
*$6d2/,."-3,:@'0>( b3-".,>a( ".:39,8%3>*;( 2-$<:"<"+39'"A( /0*"2"A(
.&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.@8a( *&7"''0A( -3.1( =$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;( <&"*3*.&1(
"#-&+&:;&.*;( /( #&-/$8( "9&-&+@( -&c31"1( ,.1"*=&-'"<"( $/:,c'&'3;F( R(
d2/,."-3,:@'"A( 7"'&( *( &&( -"/'01( .&1#&-,.$-'01( -&c31"1( M2":&6,'3;(
*-&+'3>( *$."9'0>( .&1#&-,.$-( '&( #-&/0b,8.( D( X( V“( 4P( 3( #"*.";''"A(
/:,c'"*.@8(*&7"'',;(+3',132,(#-,2.39&*23('&(/0-,c&',(3(',(#&-&+'3A(#:,'(
/0*.$#,&.(*$."9'0A(-3.1(=$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;F((
l,231( "6-,7"1a( <3+-".&-139&*23&( #"2,7,.&:3( 31&8.( $'3/&-*,:@'"&(
7',9&'3&a(3(+:;(#"*.-"&'3;("6%&A(2:,**3=32,?33(=,7(<"+"/"<"(?32:,(*:&+$&.(
#-&c+&( /*&<"( -,7-,6".,.@( &+3'0&( b2,:0( .&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.3( 3( $/:,c'&'3;(
:,'+b,=."/F( !:;( -,7<-,'39&'3;( .&-139&*23>( =,7( 1"c'"( #-3';.@(
.&1#&-,.$-'$8( b2,:$( *( #;.3<-,+$*'013( 3'.&-/,:,13( *-&+'3>( *$."9'0>(
.&1#&-,.$-(',93',;(*(X(I“(4F(N&-3"+(*"(*-&+'313(*$."9'013(.&1#&-,.$-,13(
'3c&( X( I“( 4( X( d."( 731,( /( ',36":&&( ."9'"1( *10*:&( *:"/,a( .F( &F( 1"-"7',;( 3(
*'&c',;(=,7,F(R($1&-&''"1(#";*&(*(#&-&>"+"1(*-&+'3>(.&1#&-,.$-(9&-&7(X(I“(
4( M#-3( *#,+&P( #-36:373.&:@'"( *"/#,+,8.( #&-&>"+( 1,2*31,:@'0>( +'&/'0>(
.&1#&-,.$-( 9&-&7( T“( 4a( ',9,:"( $*."A93/0>( 1"-"7"/( 3( #"*.";''"<"(
M$*."A93/"<"P( *'&c'"<"( #"2-"/,a( :&+"*.,/,( ',( -&2,>F( 4( #&-&>"+"1( *-&+'&A(
.&1#&-,.$-0( 9&-&7( X( I“( 4( #-3( &&( #"+n&1&( "609'"( ',93',&.*;( -,7-$b&'3&(
$*."A93/"<"(*'&c'"<"(#"2-"/,F(4(#"/0b&'3&1(*-&+'&A(.&1#&-,.$-0(+"(T“(4(
$*."A93/0A( #"2-"/( -,7-$b,&.*;( 3( -&72"( $*2"-;&.*;( "2"'9,.&:@'0A( *>"+(
*'&<,F( N&-&>"+( .&1#&-,.$-0( 9&-&7( I“( 4( 7',1&'$&.( ',9,:"( /&<&.,?33(
-,''&/&<&.3-$8%3>( -,*.&'3Ai( #"*:&( ',*.$#:&'3;( .&1#&-,.$-0( ST“( 4(
',93',&.*;("*'"/'"A(/&<&.,?3"''0A(#&-3"+a(/(=&'":"<33(3(,<-"2:31,.":"<33(
d."1$(-$6&c$(#-3+,&.*;(/,c'"&(7',9&'3&a("'(6:37"2(2(.&1#&-,.$-'"1$(#"-"<$(
1'"<3>( 2$:@.$-( M2$2$-$70a( #"+*":'&9'32,a( >:"#9,.'32,a( 8c'0>( #:"+"/0>( 3(
+-FPF( N-3( *#,+&( .&1#&-,.$-0( +"( ST“( 4( ',93',8.*;( "*&''3&( #-"?&**0i( *(
"*&''31( #&-&>"+"1( 9&-&7( I“( 4( "609'"( 7,2,'93/,&.*;( :3*."#,+a( -,*.&'3;( 3(
c3/".'0&( <"."/;.*;( 2( 731'&1$( #"2"8i( #&-&>"+( .&1#&-,.$-0( 9&-&7( T“( 4(
#-,2.39&*23(*"/#,+,&.(*(#&-/01(*'&c'01(#"2-"/"1F((
DSV(
(
(
(
B":&&( *:"c'0A( /"#-"*( X( "#-&+&:&'3&( /-&1&''0>( -$6&c&A( /( <"+"/"1(
-&c31&( $/:,c'&'3;F( N"]/3+31"1$a( ',3:$9b3A( #"2,7,.&:@X( 7,#,*0( /:,<3( /(
#"9/&a('"(+,''0&(#"('31(".-0/"9'0(3(+,:&2"('&(/*&<+,(',+&c'0F(R(2,9&*./&(
$'3/&-*,:@'"<"( #"2,7,.&:;a( +"#$*2,8%&<"( #":'$8( *-,/'31"*.@a( 1"c'"(
#-3';.@( 2"d==3?3&'.( $/:,c'&'3;( R0*"?2"<"( X( H/,'"/,a( >".;( 1&c+$(
#"9/&''01(3(,.1"*=&-'01($/:,c'&'3&1('&.(#-;1"A(*/;73F(N&-3"+37,?3;(=,7(
#"(2"d==3?3&'.$($/:,c'&'3;(.-&6$&.(#"#-,/"2(*($9&."1(#-"?&**,(',2"#:&'3;(
3(-,*>"+"/,'3;(/:,<3(/(:,'+b,=.&F(Q,36":&&(7,1&.'"&('&*"/#,+&'3&(-&c31"/(
,.1"*=&-'"<"( 3( #"9/&''"<"( $/:,c'&'3;( >,-,2.&-'"( +:;( 1'"<"*'&c'0>(
:,'+b,=."/F((
R( #-&+:,<,&1"A( b2,:&( #-3';.0( *:&+$8%3&( <-,+,?33( +:;( .&-139&*2"A(
*"*.,/:;8%&A(*&7"''"<"(<3+-".&-139&*2"<"(-&c31,(M/(*2"62,>(X(3'.&-/,:0(
*-&+'3>(*$."9'0>(.&1#&-,.$-PJ(T(X(1"-"7',;(M'3c&(X(I
!(4Pa(S(X($1&-&''"(
>":"+',;( M".( X( I( +"( T
!( 4Pa( D( X( #-">:,+',;( M".( T( +"( I!( 4Pa( V( X( $1&-&''"(
.&#:,;(M".(I(+"(ST
!(4Pa(U(X(.&#:,;(M".(ST(+"(SI!(4Pa(I(X("9&'@(.&#:,;(M".(SI(+"(
DT
!(4Pa(E(X(c,-2,;(M".(DT(+"(VT!(4Pa(^(X("9&'@(c,-2,;(M/0b&(VT!(4P(F((
R( -&c31&( $/:,c'&'3;( -,7:39,8.*;( *:&+$8%3&( =,70( #"( 2"d==3?3&'.$(
$/:,c'&'3;(MCPJ(`(X(/:,c',;(MC(–(SaTPa(B(X(#":$/:,c',;(MC(”(TaE(
#
(SaTPa(R(X(
#":$7,*$b:3/,;(MC(”(TaV(
#
(TaEPa()X(7,*$b:3/,;(MC(”(TaD(
#
(TaVPa(!(X(*$>,;(MC(”(
TaS(
#
(TaDPa(hX("9&'@(*$>,;(MC(”(TaTD(
#
(TaSTPa(•(X(2-,A'&(*$>,;(MC(—(TaTDPF((
C"1#:&2*'0&(
<3+-".&-139&*23&(
>,-,2.&-3*.323(
*&7"''0>(
=,7(
*2:,+0/,8.*;( 37( "6&3>( *"*.,/:;8%3>( M',#-31&-a( IB( X( "9&'@( .&#:,;(
#":$/:,c',;(=,7,a(E!(X(c,-2,;(*$>,;(=,7,(3(.F(+FPF(
(
FA%#*6/.-7&31'=7&-R6/.-7&3'/'$/*)%/8)'()*$+),&)(
(
4&7"''0&( =:82.$,?33( =$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;( :,'+b,=.,( X( +,:&2"( '&(
&+3'*./&''"&( #-";/:&'3&( &<"( 371&'93/"*.3( /"( /-&1&'3F( H71&'93/"*.@(
',6:8+,&.*;(2,2(/(6":&&($72"1a(.,2(3(/(6":&&(b3-"2"1(+3,#,7"'&(/-&1&'3a(9&1(
<"+39'0A( ?32:F( }"-"b"( 37/&*.&'( *$."9'0A( -3.1F( 41&',( +';( 3( '"93(
*"#-"/"c+,&.*;(2":&6,'3;13("*/&%&''"*.3a(.&1#&-,.$-0a(/:,c'"*.3(/"7+$>,a(
9."a( /( */"8( "9&-&+@a( /:&9&.( #$:@*,?38( /&-.32,:@'0>( M2"'/&2?3"''0>P( 3(
:,.&-,:@'0>( M*2:"'"/0>a( <"-'"]+":3''0>a( 6-37"/0>P( #"."2"/( /"7+$>,a(
".9,*.3( .,2c&( ,.1"*=&-'0>( "*,+2"/( M#"*:&#":$+&''0&( +"c+3( /(
d2/,."-3,:@'0>( b3-".,>Pa( #-"?&**"/( 7,1&-7,'3;( 3( "..,3/,'3;a( =3739&*2"<"(
/0/&.-3/,'3;a(="."*3'.&7,a(+0>,'3;F((
)"+39'0A( ?32:( *( &<"( *&7"''013( =,7,13a( .,231( "6-,7"1a( 1"c&.( 60.@(
e-,7:"c&'f( ',( 6":&&( +-"6'0&( /-&1&''0&( *"*.,/:;8%3&F( Q"a( *( +-$<"A(
*."-"'0a( "*-&+'&''0A( M*-&+'3A( 1'"<":&.'3AP( <"+39'0A( ?32:( '&( /0;/:;&.(
#":'"<"(+3,#,7"',(2":&6,'3A(".+&:@'0>(#,-,1&.](
DSU(
(
(
(
-"/( =$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;( :,'+b,=.,a( &<"( 1'"<":&.'&A( 371&'93/"*.3a(
/"71"c'0>(,'"1,:3Aa(d2*.-&1,:@'0>(*3.$,?3A(3(.-&'+"/F((
!:;( K&'3'<-,+,a( ',#-31&-a( #-3( *-&+'&A( .&1#&-,.$-&( *,1"<"( >":"+'"<"(
1&*;?,(X(^aW
!(4(3(*,1"<"(.&#:"<"(u(S^aG!(4(7,=32*3-"/,'0(d2*.-&1$10(X(VE(
3( uVU
!( 4a( .F( &F( <"+"/,;( ,1#:3.$+,( *-&+'3>( .&1#&-,.$-( *"*.,/:;&.( DIa^a( ,(
d2*.-&1,:@'0>(X(^T
!(4F()"+"/"&(2":39&*./"("*,+2"/(*"*.,/3:"(/(SWDT(<F(US^(
11a( ,( /( SWVI( <FX( GDI( 11F( 4-&+';;( +,.,( #"*:&+'&<"( 7,1"-"72,( /( /"7+$>&(
#-3>"+3.*;(',(I(1,;a('"(*,1,;(-,'';;(X(',(W(,#-&:;a(,(*,1,;(#"7+';;(X(',(DG(
1,;i(#&-/0A(7,1"-"7"2(',6:8+,&.*;(/(*-&+'&1(W("2.;6-;a(2-,A'3&(+,.0X(SI(
*&'.;6-;( 3( S^( '";6-;F( 4:&+"/,.&:@'"a( #-"+":c3.&:@'"*.@( 6&71"-"7'"<"(
#&-3"+,( +:;( ".+&:@'0>( :&.( 2":&6:&.*;( ".( SSG( +"( SWT( *$.( #-3( *-&+'&A(
1'"<":&.'&A(SIEF(h%&(6":&&(-,73.&:&'(+3,#,7"'(1&c<"+"/0>(2":&6,'3A(+,.0(
"6-,7"/,'3;( $*."A93/"<"( *'&c'"<"( #"2-"/,J( ".( D^( "2.;6-;( +"( DT( =&/-,:;(
M*-&+';;( +,.,( X( E( +&2,6-;Pa( .F( &F( -,7'3?,( *"*.,/:;&.( SSE( *$.F( g.2:"'&'3;(
=&'"+,.(".(*-&+'3>(1'"<":&.'3>(/("*'"/'"1("2":"(
$
DT(*$.a(#-39&1(',36":&&(
*3:@'0&(2":&6,'3;(',6:8+,8.*;(/&*'"Aa(:&."1(c&(+,.0(6":&&($*."A93/0F((
H7/&*.'0( ,'"1,:@'0&( /( <3+-".&-139&*2"1( ".'"b&'33( ".+&:@'0&( <"+0( 3(
1'"<":&.'3&( #&-3"+0F( l,2a( /( 2"'?&( {Y{( X( #&-/"A( #":"/3'&( }}( /F(
',6:8+,:"*@( "6%&&( #".&#:&'3&( 2:31,.,( #"( *-,/'&'38( *( #-&+0+$%313(
+&*;.3:&.3;13i(7,(#"*:&+'3&(VT(:&.(=&'":"<39&*23&(;/:&'3;(',*.$#,:3(',(G(X(
SD(*$.(-,'@b&a(9&1(STT(:&.(',7,+F(Q"(',("6%&1(="'&(#".&#:&'3;(/0+&:;:3*@(
<"+0(*(,'"1,:@'"(>":"+'01(/&<&.,?3"''01(#&-3"+"1(3("9&'@(*$-"/"A(731"A(
MSWIIpIEa(SWEIpEEa(SW^Gp^Wa(SWGEpG^P(m&-&+"/,'3&(*$>3>(3(/:,c'0>(#&-3"+"/(3(
".+&:@'0>( :&.( "*"6&''"( >,-,2.&-'"( +:;( *&13<$13+'0>( 3( *&13,-3+'0>(
:,'+b,=."/F( R( #":$#$*.0'&( 3( *$>"A( *.( R"*."9'"A( h/-"#0( 7,*$>3(
#"/."-;8.*;( /( *-&+'&1( 9&-&7( <"+a( /( .3#39'"A( *.( X( 9&-&7( D( X( V( <"+,a( /(
:&*"*.(X(9&-&7(V(X(U(<"+,F((
R( SW^D( <F( 7,*$>,( ">/,.3:,( "6b3-'$8( .&--3."-38( &/-"#&A*2"A( 9,*.3(
4445a( ',+( 2"."-"A( :&."1( "6-,7"/,:*;( $*."A93/0A( ,'.3?32:"'F( 4-&+';;(
.&1#&-,.$-,( /"7+$>,( 60:,( ',( D( X( U
!( 4( /0b&( '"-10a( ,( 2":39&*./"( "*,+2"/(
*"*.,/3:"( ".( VT( +"( GTt( *-&+'&A( 1'"<":&.'&A( /&:393'0F( R( :&*'"A( 9,*.3(
5$**2"A( -,/'3'0( /( d.".a<"+( =&'":"<39&*23&( ;/:&'3;(#-".&2,:3( 60*.-&&a(9&1(
"609'"a( "*"6&''"( ',( 8<"7,#,+&( M/( 7"'&( b3-"2":3*./&''0>( :&*"/Pa( <+&(
"*'"/'0&( =&'"+,.0( ',*.$#3:3( ',( ST( X( DT( +'&A( -,'@b&F( R( +$6-,/,>( 7,#,*0(
#"9/&''"A( /:,<3( -,*>"+"/,:3*@( "9&'@( 60*.-"a( ,**313:;?3;( 60:,( *3:@'"(
#"+,/:&',a( $1&'@b3:,*@( #-"+$2.3/'"*.@( +-&/&*'"<"( 3( .-,/;'"<"( ;-$*"/a(
#"c&:.&'3&( :3*.@&/( ',9,:"*@( -,'@b&( "609'"<"a( $*3:3:"*@( 3>( #"-,c&'3&(
/-&+3.&:;13( 3( <-362"/013( 7,6":&/,'3;13F( g+',2"( 1,**"/"&( #"c&:.&'3&(
6&-&70(3(-;+,(+-$<3>(+&-&/@&/(3(2$*.,-'32"/(',*.$#3:"(#"7c&(*-&+'3>(*-"2"/(
S
F((
R:3;'3&(<3+-".&-139&*23>(,'"1,:3A(',(63".$(7,/3*3.(".(*"9&.,](
(
S
( j,*$>,( SW^D( <"+,( 3( &&( /:3;'3&( ',( *&7"''$8( c37'@( 3( 63":"<39&*2$8( #-"+$2.3/'"*.@(
-,*.&'3A(R"*."9'"]h/-"#&A*2"A(-,/'3'0F(KFa(SW^Ia(DTT(*F((
DSI(
(