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Дисциплина: Управление проектами
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4.7.
–
,
.
–
/
,
.
4.7.1.
:
•
:
o
;
o
;
•
:
o
;
o
;
o
;
o
;
•
:
o
;
o
.
4.7.2.
(http://www.citforum.ru/programming/prg96/sukhomlin.shtml).
•
,
.
o
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) –
.
1947
25
,
.
International Organization for
Standardization (ISO).
,
«ISO»
—
,
«
».
o
International Electrotechnical Commision (IEC) –
.
o
International Telecommunication Union-
Telecommunications (ITU-T) –
82
–
.
1993
International Telegraph and
Telephone Consultative Committee (ITTCC) –
.
•
.
o
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) –
.
o
Internet Activity Board (IAB) –
.
•
.
o
Object Management Group (OMG) –
.
,
,
CORBA, UML, XMI, MOF.
o
/Open –
,
.
o
Open Software Foundation (OSF) –
.
1987
ISO IEC
–
Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC1) –
1.
.
4.7.3.
B
,
,
.
•
–
PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge),
•
(Guidelines to Quality in Project Management) — ISO 10006,
•
—
PRINCE 2 (PRojects IN Controlled Environments),
.
PMI
– Portfolio management,
PMBOK
— OPM3.
83
,
,
(PM ICB),
IPMA (
),
—
(
).
.
AIPM
PMI
– PMCDF,
PMI
(PMP).
,
,
,
.
–
OPM3 (PMI)
Program and
Project Management for Innovation of Enterprises (P2M).
,
,
(
), VZPM
(
), GPM (
), AFITEP (
), CEPM (
),
PROMAT (
)
.
: BS 6079 (British Standards Board,
1996 .), DIN 69 900 series x-50-100 series (German standards DIN 69 900 to
69 903 and 69 905), APM BOK (
. 3.0) (APM Association for Project
Managers: Body of Knowledge,
.
1996 . (
3), High
Wycombe, 1996 .), Australian National Competency Standards for Project
Management (AIPM (Sponsor), 1996 .).
(PMBOK)
(PMI – Project Management Institute).
PMBoK Guide
,
,
(best practices)
,
,
.
:
84
•
;
•
;
•
–
(Project Management Professionals);
•
.
,
ISO
9001:2000.
,
.
,
PMBoK,
,
(
,
,
,
,
,
),
,
:
,
,
. PMBoK
,
,
:
,
,
.
,
(
,
,
,
,
)
,
,
(
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
).
.
,
(tools and techniques)
.
,
.
PMI
PMBoK,
:
•
–
Government extension to PMBoK,
85
•
— Construction
extension to PMBoK,
•
– Practice Standard for Earned Value
Management,
•
— Practice
Standard for Work Breakdown Structures
.
1999
PMI PMBoK
«
»
PM.
PMBoK Guide,
2000
,
ANSI
2001
.
PMBoK PMI
PM
PMI
.
«
-
»
.
,
PMBoK, «...
».
PMBoK PMI
PM
,
.
,
(
,
,
),
.
(ISO 10006)
1980-
.
-
.
.
,
.
(
)
,
.
:
,
(
,
,
,
,
).