Файл: 3ds Max 2009.pdf

526 Предметный указатель

Д

Двери, 151 Двухмерная фигура

Arc, 84 Circle, 82 Donut, 84 Ellipse, 82 NGon, 84 Rectangle, 82 Section, 88 Star, 85 Text, 85

Базовая, 79, 89, 109 Лейсирование, 104 Конвертация в плоский объект, 97 Экструзия, 98

Диалоговое окно

ActiveShade, 313

Add Atmospheric Effect, 376

Add Atmospheric Effect, 375 Add Effect, 383

Advanced Filter, 169 Align Selection, 217, 218 Array, 226, 228, 229

AVI File Compression Setup, 489

Choose initial settings for tool options and UI Layout, 397, 406, 417

Choose Renderer, 395, 396, 414 Clone and Align, 226

Clone Options, 222, 224, 256, 347

Clone Part of Mesh, 254, 255, 256 Color Selector, 23, 24, 334, 336, 340,

398, 502

Color Selector: Background Color, 95 Command Panel, 36

Configure Modifier Sets, 250

Configure Palette, 154, 155 Configure Preset, 309 Copy (Instance) Map, 437 Custom Scheme, 47, 48

Customize User Interface, 23, 24, 208, 240 Detach, 288, 291

Display Floater, 176, 178

Environment and Effects, 95, 96, 99, 334, 335, 340, 353, 365, 376, 388, 403, 493, 502, 512

Exclude/Include, 321, 329 Extrude Polygons, 301

Extrude Polygons Along Spline, 298, 301 Filter Combination, 167

Filters, 496

Freeze Objects, 180 Geographic Location, 403

Grid and Snap Settings, 28, 30, 31, 195 Illuminance, 372

Instance or Copy?, 366 Learning Movies, 19, 20 Light Lister, 358, 360

Load Custom UI Scheme, 48 Lower Rail Spacing, 157 Luminance, 373

Make Preview, 490, 491

Material Editor, 327, 328, 366, 388, 399, 409, 423, 435, 450, 501

Material/Map Browser, 328, 340, 366, 368, 377, 383, 391, 396, 398, 425, 431, 451, 502

Materials Editor, 95, 392 Merge, 56

Merge File, 54, 56, 57 Mirror, 232

Move Transform Type In, 207 Name Section Shape, 89 Named Selection Sets, 173 New Quad Set, 45

New Scene, 53, 55

Object Color, 184

Object Properties, 130, 424 Open File, 54

Pick Destination Objects, 226 Pick Objects to Rename, 182, 183 Picket Spacing, 157

Post Spacing, 157

Preference Settings, 60, 61, 201 Print Size Wizard, 307

Radial Falloff, 386

Reduce Keys, 500 Rename Objects, 181

Render Output File, 311, 489

Render Setup, 100, 307, 308, 395, 400, 401, 414, 415, 487

Rendering, 489

Replace File, 57 Replace Material, 446

Reset Mtl/Map Params, 426 Rotate Transform Type In, 210

Save Custom UI Scheme, 47 Save File As, 42, 51

Save File As Copy, 52

Save Preview As, 492

Scale Transform Type In, 212, 213 Select From Scene, 168

Select Bitmap Image File, 434, 438, 451 Select By Layer, 165

Select Camera, 463 Select File to Export, 55

Select File to Import, 52, 53

Select From Scene, 161, 164, 165, 169 Select Objects, 82, 90, 176, 185

Set FFD Dimensions, 279 Set Key Filters, 479 Snaps Toggle, 196 Spacing Tool, 230

Spline, 81

System Unit Setup, 32

Time Configuration, 478, 511

Track View – Curve Editor, 494, 496, 519 Unfreeze Objects, 180

Unhide Objects, 177 Units Setup, 32

Viewport Configuration, 27, 29, 49, 72, 73 Viewport Settings, 76

Weld, 290

Динамические объекты, 147 Дополнительные модули, 413

Е

Единицы измерения

системные, 32 экранные, 32

З

Звездообразный сплайн, 85 Заборы, 156 Заготовки материалов

выбор, 433

Заполняющее освещение, 326 Затенение, 333

Phong, 428

Затухание света, 345 Зумирование, 60

Предметный указатель 527

И

Изгороди, 156 Инструмент

ActiveShade, 313

Align, 217, 454, 513 Attach, 288, 292 Attach Mult., 82

Axis Constraints, 195, 214 Bevel, 290

Collapse, 295

Connect, 82

Create, 286

Create Blend Curve, 124 Create Chamfer Curve, 124 Create Curve Point, 122 Create Curve Curve Point, 123 Create CV Curve, 124

Create CV Curve on Surface, 125 Create CV Surface, 125

Create Fillet Curve, 125

Create Fit Curve, 124 Create Mirror Curve, 124

Create Normal Projected Curve, 125 Create Offset Curve, 124

Create Offset Point, 122 Create Point, 122 Create Point Curve, 124

Create Point Curve on Surface, 125 Create Point Surface, 125

Create Surf Point, 123

Create Surface Edge Curve, 125 Create Surface Offset Curve, 125 Create Surface Curve Point, 123 Create Surface Surface Intersection

Curve, 125

Create Transform Curve, 124 Create U Iso Curve, 125 Create V Iso Curve, 125

Create Vector Projected Curve, 125 Cut, 296

Cycle, 82

Delete, 82, 287, 392 Detach, 288 Divide, 289, 292

Draw Curves, 500, 507 Extrude, 289

Extrude Along Spline, 298 Field of View, 66, 465

528 Предметный указатель

Flip, 294

Fuse, 82

Hide Selected, 297 Hide Unselected, 297 Insert, 82

Key Tangents: Track View, 501 Key: Track View, 499

Make Planar, 295

Maximize Viewport Toggle, 63 Mesh Smooth, 293

Mirror, 232

Move, 392 Move Keys, 497

Move Keys Vertical, 497 Orbit, 73, 407

Orbit Camera, 465 Pan, 64

Pan Camera, 465

Quick Align, 220 Quick Render, 307, 319 Render Iterative, 313 Render Last, 307, 320 Render Production, 313 Rewind, 75

Roll Camera, 465

Scale Values, 497 Select, 161

Select and Move, 89, 105, 145, 204, 206, 279, 407, 461, 481

Select and Non uniform Scale, 212, 213 Select and Rotate, 194, 200, 234, 444, 484 Select and Scale, 200, 211, 444

Select and Squash, 213, 481 Select and Uniform Scale, 212, 213 Select by Name, 224 Shrink/Grow, 294

Spacing, 229 SteeringWheel, 74 Tessellate, 291 Truck Camera, 465 Unhide All, 297

Use Pivot Point Center, 215

Use Selection Center, 215

Use Transform Coordinate Center, 215 ViewCube, 73

Walk Through, 66, 67, 465 Weld, 290

Zoom, 61, 186

Zoom All, 61, 204 Zoom Extents, 62, 197 Zoom Extents All, 62

Zoom Extents All Selected, 62 Zoom Extents Selected, 62 Zoom Region, 63

Инструменты NURBS

Blend, 119

Cap, 120

Create Blend Curve, 124 Create Chamfer Curve, 124 Create Curve Point, 122 Create Curve Curve Point, 123 Create CV Curve, 124

Create CV Curve on Surface, 125 Create CV Surface, 125

Create Fillet Curve, 125

Create Fit Curve, 124 Create Mirror Curve, 124

Create Normal Projected Curve, 125 Create Offset Curve, 124

Create Offset Point, 122

Create Point Curve, 124

Create Point Curve on Surface, 125 Create Point Surface, 125

Create Points, 122 Create Surf Point, 123

Create Surface Edge Curve, 125 Create Surface Offset Curve, 125 Create Surface Curve Point, 123 Create Surface Surface Intersection

Curve, 125

Create Transform Curve, 124 Create U Iso Curve, 125 Create V Iso Curve, 125

Create Vector Projected Curve, 125 Extrude/Lathe, 120

Fillet, 120

Mirror, 119 Multi Trim, 120 N Blend, 120 Offset, 119 Transform, 119

Источники света, 325, 326

Direct, 350

Free Direct, 326, 327 Free Light, 327

Free Spot, 326, 327

mr Area Omni, 326 mr Area Spot, 326 mr Sky, 417

mr Sky Portal, 327 mr Sun, 417 Omni, 326, 327 Photometric, 325

Skylight, 326, 327, 351, 352 Spot, 340

Target Area, 327

Target Direct, 326

Target Light, 327

Target Linear, 327

Target Point, 327 Target Spot, 325, 326 ракурсы, 360 фотометрический, 353

шаблон, 356

К

Кадр, 478

промежуточный, 479

окно Rendered Frame Window, 369 форматы, 309

Камера, 459

вращения и передвижения, 465 ракурс, 466 нацеленная, 459

свободно направленная, 459 создание, 460 угловое поле объектива, 468 фокусировка, 470

Каналы, 435 Каналы материала

Glossiness, 436 Self Illumination, 436

Капсула, 137 Каркас, 68

Редактируемый, 285, 286, 292, 293 Свободная деформация, 278

Кривая

Draw Curves, 499 Falloff, 410 Mixing Curve, 447 Percent, 507

Size Curve, 411 Безье, 80 настраиваемая, 109

Предметный указатель 529

точечная, 109 угасания радиального свечения, 385

Кривые NURBS, 109, 115

CV кривые, 109

преобразование в трехмерный объект, 111

точечные кривые, 109 управляющие точки, 109

Ключевые кадры, 479 Клавиатурные эквиваленты команд, 41 Клонирование

клон Reference, 255

параметры трансформаций, 226 массивы клонов, 226 Субобъектов, 254

Кольцевая волна, 139 Кольцевой сплайн, 84 Команда

Animation

Constraints | Path Constraint, 506, 511 Make Preview, 490

Rename Preview, 492 Convert To

Convert To Editable Mesh, 97 Convert to Mesh, 121

Create

Extended Primitives, 127 Create | Cameras

Create Camera From View, 459 Free Camera, 459

Target Camera, 459 Create | Lights

Daylight System, 402 Photometric Lights, 325

Create | Lights | Standard Lights, 325 Directional, 350

Free Spotlight, 341 Omni, 329

Systems | Daylight System, 402 Target Directional, 350

Target Spotlight, 341 Customize

Custom UI and Defaults Switcher, 397, 406, 416, 420

Custom User Interface, 240 Customize User Interface, 23, 41 Load Custom UI Scheme, 48 Preferences, 60, 201

530 Предметный указатель

Save Custom UI Scheme, 47 Units Setup, 32

Show UI | TrackBar, 477 Display | Filters, 496

Edit

Clone, 222

Fetch, 57

Hold, 57

Object Properties, 130, 181, 424 Redo, 58

Select All, 169

Select By, 164 Select Instances, 170 Select Invert, 169 Select None, 169 Select Similar, 170

Transform Type In, 207, 210, 213 Undo, 58

File

Export, 53

Import, 52

Merge, 54 New, 53, 480 Open, 54 Replace, 57 Save, 40, 51 Save As, 40, 51

Save Copy As, 52

Save Selected, 52 Set Project Folder, 52

Graph Editors

Track View – Curve Editor, 494, 500, 507, 516

Group Assembly, 172 Attach, 172 Close, 172 Detach, 172 Explode, 172 Group, 171 Open, 171 Ungroup, 171

Modifiers

Animation | Melt, 278

Free Form Deformers | FFD Box, 279 Hair and Fur | Hair and Fur (WSM), 299

Patch/Spline Editing | Edit Patch, 299

Selection | Mesh Select, 283 Subdivision Surfaces | HSDS Modifier, 147

UV Coordinates | UVW Map, 441 Modifiers | Mesh Editing

Edit Mesh, 286

Edit Poly, 293

Extrude, 98

Normal Modifier, 409 Optimize, 280 Tessellate, 252

Modifiers | Parametric Deformers Affect Region, 271

Lattic, 273

Lattice, 241

Mirror, 277

Noise, 264

Ripple, 269

Skew, 270

Stretc, 265

Squeez, 266 Taper, 241, 259 Twist, 261

Rendering Environment, 95, 334 Environments, 365 Light Tracer, 323 Material Editor, 423

Material Map Browser, 431

Material/Map Browser, 451

Print Size Assistance, 307 Radiosity, 322

RAM Player, 492

Raytrace Global Include/Exclud, 321 Raytracer Settings, 321

Render, 96, 100, 307, 319

Render Setup, 308, 487 Rendered Frame Window, 315

Select | Select Dependents, 224 Tools

Align | Clone and Align, 226 Array, 226

Display Floater, 176, 178 Grids and Snaps | Grid and, 28

Grids and Snaps | Grid and Snap Settings, 195

Grids and Snaps | Show Home Grid, 32 Isolate Selection, 178, 513

Light Lister, 358, 407, 417 Mirror, 232

Rename Objects, 181 Spacing Tool, 229

Views

ActiveShade, 313, 450 Expert Mode, 50

SteeringWheels | Properties, 76 SteeringWheels | Toggle SteeringWheels, 74

Viewport Configuration, 49, 72

Команда контекстного меню

Collapse All, 251

Collapse To, 251

Configure, 49, 76

Configure Modifier Sets, 250 Convert to Editable Mesh, 513 Copy, 262

Cut, 248

Delete Button, 44 Delete Menu Item, 45

Edit Button Appearance, 44

Edit Menu Item Name, 45 Make Unique, 244

Paste, 248

Paste Instanced, 248 Rename, 243

Show Safe Frame, 309

Команда секционного меню

Apply Camera Correction Modifier, 472 Curve CV, 109

Freeze Selection, 178

Hide Selection, 176

Hide Unselected, 176 Object Properties, 181, 424 Point, 116

Surface CV, 116 Top Level, 110, 118

Unhide By Name, 177

Координатно угловой манипулятор, 206 Кнопка

1 Rail, 114 А, 449

Absolute Mode Transform Type In, 211 Add Custom Colors, 184

Advanced Filter Setup, 169 Affect Pivot Only, 204 Align, 217

Предметный указатель 531

All, 55

Angle Snap Toggle, 195, 200 Apply Color Now, 24

Arc, 505 Assign, 43, 45

Assign Material to Selection, 94, 426, 430 Auto Key, 484

Auto Region Selected, 318 AutoKey, 518

Base Material, 449 Bitmap Fit, 343 Bottom Material, 447 Box, 37

Break, 82

By Hit, 180

By Layer, 130

Cameras, 459

Cancel Expert Mode, 50

Choose Renderer, 395, 414

Configure Modifier Sets, 250 Conform to Shape, 279 Create, 286

Create Line, 82

Create Shape, 89

Curve Editor (Open), 494 CV Curve, 109

CV Surf, 115

Daylight, 402

Edit Region, 316, 318 Environment Color Map, 377 Environment Map, 369, 383, 482 Environment Opacity Map, 377 Exclude, 336

Exit Isolation Mode, 178, 515 Extrude, 113, 290

Face, 252

Falloff Curve, 386, 410 Field of View, 59 Files, 310

Filter – Selected Objects Toggle, 496 Fit, 443

Foliage, 151 Free Direct, 350 Free Spot, 341 Fuse, 105

Geometry, 37, 127

Get Location, 403

Get Material, 328, 398, 425, 451, 516

532 Предметный указатель

Get Materials, 502

Go to Parent, 431, 438, 451 Guess, 472

Hold/Yes, 252

Influences, 55 Invert, 55

Key Filters, 479, 515 Lights, 325, 329, 345, 351 Load, 43

Lock To Viewport, 376

Lower Rail Spacing, 156 M, 449

Make Material Copy, 425 Make Unique, 244, 248, 426 Material Editor, 423

Material ID Channel, 388, 425 Mirror, 232

MSmooth, 294 New, 43 None, 55, 391

NURBS Creation Toolbox, 121 Offset Mode Transform Type In, 208 Omni, 329, 330

Open Mini Curve Editor, 495 Percent Snap Toggle, 195, 200 Pick, 226

Pick Bot-tom Object, 149 Pick Light, 383

Pick Lights, 409 Pick List, 226

Pick Material From Object, 425 Pick Path, 230

Pick Points, 230 Pick Top Object, 149 Picket Spacing, 156

Play Animation, 478, 483

Play/Stop Animation, 141 Point Curve, 109

Point Surf, 115 Post Spacing, 156

Put Material to Scene, 425 Put to Library, 425

Quick Align, 220 Redo, 58

Reduce Keys, 500 Remove, 43

Remove modifier from the stack, 246 Render, 312

Render Preview, 371, 403

Render Production, 302 Render Setup, 308, 369, 487 Rendered Frame Window, 315 Reset, 43

Reset Map/Mtl to Default Settings, 426 Reset Pivot, 234

Ruled, 114 S, 449 Save, 43

Save Image, 312

Select and Move, 40, 204, 207, 222, 329 Select and Rotate, 208, 210

Select and Uniform Scale, 211 Select By Color, 184

Select by Name, 168 Select Object, 38, 54 Selected, 290

Set Key, 480

Set Number of Points, 279 Set Tangents to Linear, 516 Set Tangents to Step, 507 Shapes, 79, 89, 109, 505

Show end result on/off toggle, 245 Show Original, 383

Show Selected Key Stats, 497

Show Standard Map in Viewport, 435 Size Curve, 410

Skylight, 352

Snaps Toggle, 195, 197

Snaps Use Axis Constraints Toggle, 195 Sphere, 40

Spinner Snap Toggle, 195, 200 Spline, 104

System Unit Setup, 32 Systems, 402

Target Direct, 350 Target Spot, 341, 345

Time Configuration, 478, 511 Toggle Advanced Filter On/Off, 169 Top Material, 447

Try Me, 74

U Loft, 114

Undo, 58

Update, 87 Vertex, 104, 284 View Align, 443 VRaySun, 417

Window/Crossing, 163 Zoom Extents All, 203, 222 Zoom Region, 59

Компоненты материала

Ambient, 428

Diffuse, 428

Specular, 429

Контейнер Gizmo, 244, 443, 515 Конус, 127 Конусообразный источник света, 326 Куб, 127 КУМ, 206

Л

Ландшафтные объекты, 151 Лейсирование, 104, 111 Лестницы, 151 Линейный сплайн, 80 Ломаная линия, 80

Лоскутные поверхности сетки, 147 Лофтинг, 111 ЛСК, 191

М

Манипулятор

стек, 245

Массивы клонов, 226 Материал

Arch & Design, 398, 401 Blend, 446

Dome Glass, 401

Mental Ray, 423

VRayMtl, 418

Wood_Oak, 449

Межстрочное расстояние, 87 Модель

Light Tracer, 322 Radiosity, 322 Raytracer, 321 Опорная точка, 203

Модель освещения, 320, 321

Light Tracer, 322 Radiosity, 322 Raytracer, 321 RayTracing, 321

Модель цвета RGB, 23 Модификаторы

Affect Region, 270

Предметный указатель 533

Bend, 256, 257

Box FFD, 279

Camera Correction, 472

Edit Mesh, 252, 285, 455 Edit Poly, 292

Editable Mesh, 286, 293 Editable Patch, 300 EditPatch, 298 Extrude, 98

FFD, 278

Hair and Fur, 299 HSDS, 147 Lathe, 104 Lattice, 273 Melt, 277, 520 Mesh Select, 283 Mirror, 276 Noise, 262, 263 Normal, 406, 409 Optimize, 280 Push, 267 Ripple, 267, 268

Skew, 243, 244, 269, 514 Spherify, 254

Squeeze, 265 Stretch, 243, 264 Surface Mapper, 97 Taper, 243, 258, 259 Twist, 261, 263

UVW Map, 441, 443, 447 Wave, 269, 515

Многогранник, 138, 139 Многоугольник, 68, 237

Вершины, 237 Грани, 237 Видимость, 238 Видимость грани, 238 количество, 49 Нормаль, 238

оптимизирование количества, 280 Поверхность, 237 разбиение каркаса на треугольные

грани, 289 Ребра, 237

режим Edged Faces, 199 Трехсторонний, 237, 238 Устойчивый, 237

МСК, 191

534 Предметный указатель

Н

Неоднородные рациональные B сплайны, 109

Настраиваемые кривые, 109 Настраиваемые поверхности, 116 Насыщенностью цвета, 428 Нацеленный источник прямого света, 326 Нацеленный прожектор, 325 Нормаль, 238

О

Объектная привязка, 31, 195 Объекты

American Elm, 230 C Ext, 138 Capsule, 138 Chamfered Box, 135

Chamfered Cylinder, 135 Damper, 147

Editable Mesh, 252, 288, 513

Editable Patch, 147, 298, 298 Editable Poly, 252

Hose, 142

Hedra, 128

L Ext, 138

NURBS, 109

OilTank, 137

Patch, 300 Patch Grid, 147 Railing, 156 Reference, 255 Spindle, 138 Spring, 147, 149

архитектурные, 147, 150 базовые параметры, 181 базовые трансформации, 203 блокировка выделения, 167 вращение, 208 выбоины, вмятины, кратеры и

выпуклости, 270 выравнивание, 216 группы, 171 динамические, 147

добавление к поверхности шума, 262 изменение размеров, 211 зеркальное отображение, 232, 276 клонирование, 220

клонирование с выравниванием, 225 ландшафтные, 331 линейная волна, 269

назначение модификаторов, 239 обжимка вдоль базовой оси, 265 ограничения по осям, 214 опрессовка поверхности, 267 отмена группировки, 171 переименование, 181 перемещение, 206 произвольные деформации, 278 пульт управления, 20, 35, 106 расплавление (лужа), 277 растягивание, 264 решетка, 273

рябь на плоской поверхности, 267 cвободная деформация, 278 сгибание, 257 скашивание, 269 скручивание, 261 совокупности, 171

ссылки на исходные объекты, 224 текущие, 216 управление видимостью, 169 экземпляры, 170, 224 эталоны, 216

Объем объекта, 214 Объемный всенаправленный источник

света, 326 Объемный свет, 380 Объемный туман, 375

Общий шаг изменения числовых значений, 200

Образец цвета, 365, 366 Окна, архитектурные объекты, 151 Операция

Collapse, 296

Delete, 110 Detach, 288, 292 Extend, 110 Extrude, 290 Fit, 443

Flip, 295

Fuse, 110

Make Planar, 296 Refine, 110 Tesselate, 292 View Align, 443

Weld, 292

Опорная система координат

Local, 234

Опорная точка, 203, 207, 217

При зеркальном клонировании, 232

ОСК, 191 Основная сетка, 28

Отраженный цвет, 427 Отмена операций, 58

П

П образный профиль, 138 Переключатель

1/2х, 511

Active Time Segment, 487 All Lights, 358

Basic, 129

Both, 274

CCW, 88

Center, 129

Center & Sides, 129

Circumscribed, 85 Copy, 437

CW, 88 Cylindrical, 95 Directional, 390

Discard Old Material, 446 Environ, 369

Exclude, 322

Frames, 488

Include, 322

Inscribed, 85 Instance, 224, 366

Joints Only from Vertices, 274 Keep Objects, 53

Keep Objects and Hierarchy, 53 Match All, 169

Match Any, 169 Metric, 33

Mtl Editor, 366

Mtl Library, 328, 431, 452 New All, 53

No Clone, 232

Pivot Point, 218 Radial, 93, 390, 512 Range, 488 Rectangle, 343 Rectangular, 93

Предметный указатель 535

Reference, 256

Refract light and generate Caustic effects, 399

Selected Lights, 358 Selection, 49 Single, 308

Struts Only from Edges, 241, 274 Swap, 437

Thin walled (can use single faces), 399 Total, 49

Total + Selection, 49 Uniform, 392

Параллелепипед, 127 Параллелепипед с фаской, 135 Параметр

Alignment, 447

Alpha From, 449 Ambient, 333, 427, 433 Amount, 102

Attach, 82 Bias, 88 Blend, 390 Bounces, 404 Break, 82 Brighten, 390

Clipping Planes, 469

Color Saturation, 404 Corner Radius, 82 Dens., 509

Density, 333, 379 Diffuse, 521

Diffuse Bounces, 405 Diffuse Color, 434 Distortion, 85

Drag Type, 80

Exclude, 387

Exposure Value (EV), 402, 403 Face Thresh, 280

Falloff, 272 Falloff/Field, 345 Far, 377

Fillet Radius, 85

Flex Section Enable, 143 Focal Depth, 470 Frame Rate, 478 Glossiness, 429

Hair Count, 302 Height, 88