Файл: Аргументов общего характера или есть возможность высказать свое собственное мнение.pptx

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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Внимательно читаем тему и проверяем, каких аргументов требует данная тема: аргументов общего характера или есть возможность высказать свое собственное мнение.

 Затем обдумываем содержание, полноту выполнения задания. При планировании эссе с аргументацией «за» и «против» располагаем материал в четырех абзацах:

1.    вступление – постановка проблемы;

2.    аргументы «за»;

3.    аргументы «против»;

4.    заключение.

       Можно использовать следующий языковой материал:

People say/ believe that…,

       It is said/ believed that…,

       According to…,

       It is a hot question,

       There is a discussion about…

(положительный аргумент)

 In addition to this, they are so romantic and thrilling. (+)

 What’s more, you will get unforgettable impressions and a lot of exercise.(+)

 Moreover,  you will get unforgettable impressions and a lot of exercise.(+)

 2. Dogs are trained to guard places and find drugs. (+)

As well as this they are kept as pets. (+)

Apart from being trained to guard places, they are kept as pets.

(+)

Besides being trained to guard places, they are kept as pets. (+)

    3. They say computer games are violent. (-) 

(отрицательныйаргумент)

In addition to this they can be addictive. (-)

What’s more, they can be addictive. (-)

Moreover, they can be addictive. (-)

 союзные слова: but, however, on the other hand, yet, although, though, in spite of/despite, in contrast.

 Например:   

They say that fewer people read books nowadays. (-)

On the other hand, books still remain one of the most popular presents for birthdays. (+)

Nevertheless, remain one of the most popular presents for birthdays. (+)

However, remain one of the most popular presents for birthdays. (+)

    The train is much cheaper than the plane. (+)

Despite/in spite of the fact that the train is much cheaper than the plane, it is relatively slow.(-)

высказанное и сделать заключение:

снова пишем предложение, отражающее

противоречивость темы, но в то же время,

дающее надежду на нахождение компромисса. Если тема позволяет, здесь четко можно

выразить свое мнение.

 Используем выражения: 

in conclusion, to sum up (finally, therefore),

in general, in summary, all in all.

What can you say for and against:

School uniform

Going on a diet

Watching television

Using Internet

Using cars

Having pets at home

Development of technologies

Electronic money

Internet. For and Against Essay

We live in the age of information technology and nowadays 

the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas

of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time. 

On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets

us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. 

In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to

friends and relatives anywhere in the world cheaply and

quickly. Other services are also available through the

Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover,

the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job. 

our society, because people spend hours in front of their

computers and neglect their everyday duties. 

Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For

example, hackers can steal your money or even your

property while cyberterrorists may 'attack' the world's

computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains

crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or

oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make

the best use of it.


Советы по написанию

For and Against Essay.

Эссе "За" и "Против"

Внимательно читаем тему и проверяем, каких аргументов требует данная тема: аргументов общего характера или есть возможность высказать свое собственное мнение.

 Затем обдумываем содержание, полноту выполнения задания. При планировании эссе с аргументацией «за» и «против» располагаем материал в четырех абзацах:

1.    вступление – постановка проблемы;

2.    аргументы «за»;

3.    аргументы «против»;

4.    заключение.

       Можно использовать следующий языковой материал:

People say/ believe that…,

       It is said/ believed that…,

       According to…,

       It is a hot question,

       There is a discussion about…


Работая над аргументами, помним, что аргументы «за» и «против» пишем в отдельных абзацах. Сбалансированная аргументация требуется для письменного высказывания данного типа.

      Высказывая несколько аргументов «за» или «против», мы ставим их в логической последовательности, соединяя их союзами или союзными словами. Второй, третий аргументы, подтверждая и расширяя первый, водят следующие союзы и союзные слова:

        In addition (to this, that),

        What’s more,

        Moreover,

        As well as this

        Besides

        Apart from the fact that…

(положительный аргумент)

 In addition to this, they are so romantic and thrilling. (+)

 What’s more, you will get unforgettable impressions and a lot of exercise.(+)

 Moreover,  you will get unforgettable impressions and a lot of exercise.(+)

 2. Dogs are trained to guard places and find drugs. (+)

As well as this they are kept as pets. (+)

Apart from being trained to guard places, they are kept as pets.

(+)

Besides being trained to guard places, they are kept as pets. (+)

    3. They say computer games are violent. (-) 

(отрицательныйаргумент)


In addition to this they can be addictive. (-)

What’s more, they can be addictive. (-)

Moreover, they can be addictive. (-)

 союзные слова: but, however, on the other hand, yet, although, though, in spite of/despite, in contrast.

 Например:   

They say that fewer people read books nowadays. (-)

On the other hand, books still remain one of the most popular presents for birthdays. (+)

Nevertheless, remain one of the most popular presents for birthdays. (+)

However, remain one of the most popular presents for birthdays. (+)

    The train is much cheaper than the plane. (+)

Despite/in spite of the fact that the train is much cheaper than the plane, it is relatively slow.(-)

высказанное и сделать заключение:

снова пишем предложение, отражающее

противоречивость темы, но в то же время,

дающее надежду на нахождение компромисса. Если тема позволяет, здесь четко можно

выразить свое мнение.

 Используем выражения: 

in conclusion, to sum up (finally, therefore),

in general, in summary, all in all.


При написании эссе с аргументами «за» и «против» мы помним

1.    Используйте формальный язык.

2.    Структуры предложений должны быть сложными.

3.    Постарайтесь использовать больше безличных предложений.

4.    Не употребляйте сокращений (Don’t, there’s, etc.).

5.    Давайте примеры, где возможно.

6.    Соблюдайте правила орфографии и пунктуации.

What can you say for and against:

School uniform

Going on a diet

Watching television

Using Internet

Using cars

Having pets at home

Development of technologies

Electronic money

Internet. For and Against Essay

We live in the age of information technology and nowadays 

the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas

of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time. 

On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets

us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. 

In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to

friends and relatives anywhere in the world cheaply and

quickly. Other services are also available through the

Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover,

the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job. 

our society, because people spend hours in front of their


computers and neglect their everyday duties. 

Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For

example, hackers can steal your money or even your

property while cyberterrorists may 'attack' the world's

computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains

crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or

oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make

the best use of it.