Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf

(

(

'"1( #-&+*.,/:&'0( /&->'&+&/"'*2"A( 2,-6"',.'"A( .":%&Aa( #"/*&1&*.'"(
#&-&2-0."A(9&./&-.39'013(".:"c&'3;13F(R(#"7+'&:&+'32"/"&(/-&1;(/#,+3',(
60:,( 7,';.,( "6b3-'01( #-3:&+'32"/01( /"+"&1"1a( "*.,/3/b31( 1"%'$8( M+"(
SI( 1( /( ?&'.-,:@'"A( 9,*.3P( .":%$( :&'."9'0>( <:3'F( N"/&->'"*.@( :,'+b,=.,(
#:"*2,;a(*:,6"(.&--,*3-"/,'',;a(#-&"6:,+,8%3&(/0*".0(',+($-"/'&1(1"-;(X(
/*&<"( VT( X( UT( 1F( B":&&( /"*."9'"&( #":"c&'3&( #"( *-,/'&'38( *( #-&+0+$%31(
:,'+b,=."1(*2,70/,&.*;(/(2:31,.&(M*1F(.,6:F(UPJ(731,('&*2":@2"(*$-"/&&(M9."(
"*"6&''"( 7,1&.'"( #"( d2*.-&1,:@'01( .&1#&-,.$-,1Pa( :&."( .&#:&&i( "6%,;(
.&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.@( $/&:393/,&.*;a( '"( 6&71"-"7'0A( #&-3"+( *"2-,%,&.*;F(
C":39&*./"("*,+2"/(*$%&*./&''"('&(371&';&.*;F((
l;c&:0&( /"+"$#"-'0&( <-$'.0( 3( #:"*23A( -&:@&=( "6$*:"/:3/,8.( *:,60A(
+-&',c( /"+"-,7+&:@'0>( #-"*.-,'*./( 3( -,7/3.3&( 7,6":,93/,'3;F( g6%3A( #:,'(
1"-=":"<39&*2"<"( *.-"&'3;( ,',:"<39&'( ."1$a( 2"."-0A( 60:( "#3*,'( +:;(
K$c*2"]g-&+&c*2"<"( :,'+b,=.,a( '"( $-"93%,( ="-13-$8.*;( 7+&*@( ',( 3'"1(
*$6*.-,.&(3('&*2":@2"(3'"1(2:31,.39&*2"1(e="'&fF(K&'."9'0&(<:3'0(6"<,9&(
1"-&'0( #&-/39'013( 13'&-,:,13( 3( 132-"d:&1&'.,13i( 1&*.,13( *2,70/,&.*;(
/:3;'3&( 2,-6"',.'"*.3( 2"-&''0>( #"-"+F( R( &*.&*./&''"1( -,*.3.&:@'"1(
#"2-"/&( +-&'3-"/,''0>( $-"93%( '&-&+2"( *-&+3( <"*#"+*./$8%3>( &:@'32"/(
/*.-&9,8.*;(b3-"2":3*./&''0&(+&-&/@;F((
R( 8<"]7,#,+'"1( ',#-,/:&'33( K$c*2"]g-&+&c*23A( :,'+b,=.( *1&';&.*;(
K$c*2"]N:8**231( MYYYP( N"( 2"-&''"1$( =$'+,1&'.$( "'( '&( ".:39,&.*;( ".(
K$c*2"]g-&+&c*2"<"a( "+',2"( 9&./&-.39',;( .":%,( 3( *"/-&1&''0A( -&:@&=(
31&8.(#-3'?3#3,:@'"(3'0&(9&-.0F(j+&*@(<-;+0(2,1"/0>(>":1"/(/0*"."A(+"(
SIV( 1( ',+( $-"/'&1( 1"-;( 9&-&+$8.*;( *( /#,+3',13a( *:"c&''013( "7&-'"]
:&+'32"/013( #&*2,13( 3( *$#&*;13F( },-,2.&-',( 6":@b,;( #&*.-".,( 3(
2"'.-,*.'"*.@( 1&*."#":"c&'3A( 3( 1"-=":"<39&*23>( &+3'3?( :,'+b,=.,F( R(
".:393&( ".( +/$>( #-&+0+$%3>( :,'+b,=."/a( <+&( /( &*.&*./&''"1( #"2-"/&(
#-&"6:,+,8.(&:"/0&(:&*,a(/(K$c*2"]N:8**2"1(<"*#"+*./$8.(*"*';23(-,7'0>(
.3#"/(X(".(*$>3>(:3b,A'32"/0>(+"(7,6":"9&''0>(*=,<'"/0>F(N-31&9,.&:@'"(
',:393&( =:"-3*.39&*23( "6"<,%&''0>( e:$c*23>( 6"-"/fa( /( 2"."-0>(
/*.-&9,8.*;( +,c&( *.&#'0&( /3+0F( ~c'"&( #":"c&'3&( :,'+b,=.,( ;*'"(
".-,c,&.*;( /( 2:31,.&J( *-&+3( -,**1,.-3/,&10>( #;.3( :,'+b,=."/( K$c*2"]
N:8**23A( /0+&:;&.*;( ',36":&&( /0*"2"A( .&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.@8( 3( ',36":&&(
+:3.&:@'01(6&71"-"7'01(#&-3"+"1F(R(>,-,2.&-&(1'"<3>(=,?3A(',6:8+,8.*;(
#-37',23(#&-&>"+,(2(#"+.,A<&F((
R&->'&:$c*23A( :,'+b,=.( MY|P( .,2c&( +"*.,."9'"( *#&?3=39&'F( N"+"6'"(
K$c*2"]g-&+&c*2"1$a(d."(.3#39',;('371&'',;(METX(^T(1(',+($-"/'&1(1"-;P(
*:,6"+-&'3-"/,'',;( 1"-&'',;( -,/'3',a( ,6-,+3-"/,'',;( "7&-'"]:&+'32"/013(
/"+,13F( g+',2"( 2"-&''013( #"-"+,13( 7+&*@( *:$c,.( '&( #&*23( 3( #&*9,'323(
*-&+'&<"( +&/"',a( ,( /&->'&+&/"'*23&( 2,-6"',.'0&( #"-"+0( X( 37/&*.';23a(
+":"13.0a( 1&-<&:3F( B:,<"+,-;( d."1$( "6*.";.&:@*./$( 1"-&',( "6"<,%&',(
2,-6"',.,13(3(',('&A(="-13-$8.*;(#:"+"-"+'0&(+&-'"/"]2,-6"',.'0&a((
SSE(
(

(

(

,( .,2c&( *:,6"#"+7":3*.0&( #"9/0F( R( 2:31,.&( .,2c&( #-"*:&c3/,8.*;(
371&'&'3;( /( *."-"'$( $/&:39&'3;( 7,#,*"/( .&#:,F( R( -&7$:@.,.&( 7+&*@(
',6:8+,8.*;( '&2"."-0&( 9&-.0( #-3-"+0a( *6:3c,8%3&( d.".( :,'+b,=.( *(
#"+.,&c'013F( !:;( #:,2"-'0>( M+-&'3-"/,''0>P( $-"93%( /( #-"b:"1( 60:3(
>,-,2.&-'0(&:"/0&(:&*,(*($9,*.3&1(2:&',a(:3#0a(/;7,a(;*&';a(+$6,a(:&%3'0F(Q"(
37]7,( *:,6"<"( +-&',c,( #-&"6:,+,8.( 1&c+$-&9'0&( $-"93%,( *( 7,6":"9&''013(
:&*,13( ',( .&1'"?/&.'0>( +&-'"/"]<:&&/0>( #"9/,>a( "6:,+,8%3>( /0*"231(
#".&'?3,:@'01( #:"+"-"+3&1a( ,( <:$63''0&( 9,*.3( 1&c+$-&93A( 7,';.0(
"<-"1'013(6":".'013(*3*.&1,13F((
Q,2"'&?a( Hc"-*23A( :,'+b,=.( M|Pa( 9,*.@( 2"."-"<"( #"#,+,&.( /( <-,'3?0(
$9,*.2,a( #-&+*.,/:&''"<"( ',( -3*F( DEa( #"c,:$Aa( ',36":&&( */"&"6-,7&'F( g'(
#-3$-"9&'(

2(

+-&/'&1$(

+"9&./&-.39'"1$(

#:,."a(

6-"'3-"/,''"1$(

"-+"/32*2313( 37/&*.';2,13F( N:,.""6-,7',;( #"/&->'"*.@a( /0-,6".,'',;( /(
37/&*.';2,>a(#-3#"+';.,(',+("2-$c,8%313(.&--3."-3;13(M#-&31$%&*./&''"(
+"( SDT( X( SIT( 1( ',+( $-"/'&1( 1"-;P( F( C"-&''0&( #"-"+0( "609'"( #&-&2-0.0(
1,:"1"%'01( 2,-6"',.'01( /,:$''01( *$<:3'2"1F( g.'"*3.&:@'"( 6":&&(
/0*"2"&( <3#*"1&.-39&*2"&( #":"c&'3&( #"( *-,/'&'38( *( *"*&+'313(
:,'+b,=.,13(

*2,70/,&.*;(

/(

+"/":@'"(

7',93.&:@'"1(

#"'3c&'33(

.&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.3a( ,( .,2c&( /( *"2-,%&'33( 6&71"-"7'"<"( #&-3"+,( 3(
'&2"."-"1( $/&:39&'33( 2":39&*./,( "*,+2"/F( g+',2"( 6"<,.*./"( *$6*.-,.,(
2,:@?3&1(#-3+,&.(:,'+b,=.$(6":&&(8c'0Aa(#"+.,&c'0Aa("6:32F(!"("*/"&'3;(
7+&*@( #-"37-,*.,:3( 6"<,.0&( >/"A'"]b3-"2":3*./&''0&( :&*,( ',( #"9/,>(
+&-'"/"]2,-6"',.'"<"( .3#,F( !-$<3&( >,-,2.&-'0&( 3'+3/3+$,:@'0&( 9&-.0(
Hc"-*2"<"(:,'+b,=.,(X(>"-"b3A(+-&',ca(',:393&(2,-*."/0>(="-1(-&:@&=,a(
#"9.3(

#":'"&(

".*$.*./3&(

#"/&->'"*.'"A(

<3+-"<-,=39&*2"A(

*&.3(

M#"/&->'"*.'0&(

/"+0(

3'.&'*3/'"(

#"<:"%,8.*;(

.-&%3'"/,.013(

37/&*.';2,13P( F( O"-=":"<3;( d."<"( :,'+b,=.,( *-,/'3.&:@'"( #-"*.,;J(
+"13'3-$8.( /":'3*.0&( #:,2"-'0&( $-"93%,a( '0'&( /( 7',93.&:@'"A( *.&#&'3(
"*/"&''0&F( N"+93'&''$8( -":@( 3<-,8.( <-$##0( 1"-&''0>( >":1"/( 3:3( <-;+a(
'&6":@b3&( "7"/0&( <-;+0a( #"'3c&'3;a( 7,#":'&''0&( "7&-'"]:&+'32"/013(
*$#&*;13(M3'"<+,(*("7&-,13Pa('&6":@b3&(6":".,a(,(.,2c&(2,-*."/0&(/"-"'23(3(
#-"/,:0F((
)&'&.39&*23&a( 1"-=":"<39&*23&( 3( +-$<3&( -,7:393;( 1&c+$( "#3*,''013(
:,'+b,=.,13( ',>"+;.( ".-,c&'3&( /( *.&#&'3( 3( >,-,2.&-&( 3>( >"7;A*./&''"<"(
3*#":@7"/,'3;a( 9."( 1"c&.( *:$c3.@( +"#":'3.&:@'01a( >".;( 3( 2"*/&''01a(
+3,<'"*.39&*231( #-37',2"1( :,'+b,=.,a( ."9'&&( &<"( -&*$-*'"<"( 3(
d2":"<39&*2"<"( #".&'?3,:,F( l,2a( Hc"-*23A( :,'+b,=.( -&72"( /0+&:;&.*;(
/0*"2"A( *&:@*2">"7;A*./&''"A( "*/"&''"*.@8( M-,*#,>,'"( VTt( #:"%,+3P( F(
R."-"&( 1&*."( 7,'31,&.( R&->'&:$c*23A( :,'+b,=.( MS^tPa( ,( "*.,:@'0&( *3:@'"(
".*.,8.( #"( d."1$( #"2,7,.&:8( MI( X( GtPF( R( d.3>( ?3=-,>( >"-"b"( ".-,c,&.*;(
'&"+3',2"/"&( #"( :,'+b,=.,1( *"".'"b&'3&( "*'"/'0>( #-3-"+'0>( =,2."-"/(
7&1:&+&:3;(

M#:"+"-"+3&(

#"9/0a(

.&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.@a(

&*.&*./&'',;(

+-&'3-"/,''"*.@(.&--3."-33a(#&-&*&9&''"*.@(-&:@&=,(3(+-FPF((
}".;(/(-,**1,.-3/,&10>(#-31&-,>(b3-".'0&(371&'&'3;(2:31,.,(
(

(

(

'&(',*.":@2"(*$%&*./&''0a(9."60(/07/,.@(7"',:@'$8(*1&'$(:,'+b,=."/a(d.,(
*1&',( /*&( c&( #"*.&#&''"( #"+<".,/:3/,&.*;F( C":39&*./&''0&( 371&'&'3;(
"*'"/'0>(2:31,.39&*23>(#"2,7,.&:&A(#"(b3-".&(7,1&.3.@('&.-$+'"(M"*"6&''"(
*-,/'3/,;(+,''0&(M/(.,6:F(UP(+:;(Hc"-*2"<"a(K$c*2"]g-&+&c*2"<"(3(K$c*2"]
N:8**2"<"( :,'+b,=."/Pa( .,2( 9."( #":'"*.@8( 3*2:893.@( /( +,''"1( *:$9,&(
/:3;'3&( 7"',:@'"<"( =,2."-,( ',( ="-13-"/,'3&( :,'+b,=."/( '&:@7;F( h*:3( c&(
#-"+":c3.@(',b(,',:37(7,(8c'$8(-,12$(=-,<1&'.,(:,'+b,=.'"A(2,-.0(M*1F(
-3*F( DEPa( ."( /*2"-&( #";/;.*;( .3#39'"( #"+.,&c'0&( :,'+b,=.0F( R( *$%'"*.3(
K$c*2"]N:8**23A( 3( R&->'&:$c*23A( :,'+b,=.0( $c&( 31&8.( #&-&>"+'0A(
7"',:@'0A( >,-,2.&-F( N"+.,&c'0&( c&( 9&-.0( Hc"-*2"<"( :,'+b,=.,(
"6$*:"/:&'0(*/"&"6-,73&1(&<"(=$'+,1&'.,a(.F(&F(31&8.(,7"',:@'$8(#-3-"+$F((
R(<"-,>(:,'+b,=.0(/0+&:;8.*;(/(#-&+&:,>(".+&:@'0>(/0*".'0>(;-$*"/F(m."(
2,*,&.*;( *"".'"b&'3;( 1&c+$( :,'+b,=.,13( 3( /0*".'013( #";*,13a( ."( /(
*$%'"*.3(#";*,(',+"(-,**1,.-3/,.@(2,2(1"-=":"<39&*23&(9,*.3(:,'+b,=."/F(
C,2($c&($2,70/,:"*@(/(<:,/&(Da(/0*".'0&(#";*,(".'8+@('&(/*&<+,(/0-,c&'0(/(
/3+&( *#:"b'0>( #":"*a( "'3( ">/,.0/,8.( $9,*.23a( <&'&.39&*23( -,7'"-"+'0&( 3(
9,*."( .&--3."-3,:@'"( -,7"6%&''0&F( L-,<1&'.0( -,7:39'0>( #";*"/( '&-&+2"(
"6-,7$8.( *:"c'$8( 1"7,32$a( *"9&.,;*@( /( "+'"1( :,'+b,=.&( ',( -,7'0>(
d2*#"73?3;>( 3( ="-1,>( -&:@&=,F( R( $*:"/3;>( ".'"*3.&:@'"( #-"*."A( *3*.&10(
/0*".'0>(#";*"/(M',#-31&-(/(.$'+-"/"Aa(.,&c'"A(7"',>P(:,'+b,=.0(9,*."('&(
/0>"+;.( 7,( #-&+&:0( "+'"<"( /0*".'"<"( #";*,( M<"-'"].$'+-"/"<"a(
<"-'".,&c'"<"P( F( Q"( /( 6":&&( *:"c'0>( $*:"/3;>a( #-3( #&-&#:&.&'33(
2"'.-,*.'0>(d:&1&'."/(-,7:39'0>(#";*'0>(-;+"/a(:,'+b,=.(1"c&.(/2:89,.@(
9,*.3(-,7'0>(#";*"/F(N-3(d."1("+3'(37('3>(1"c&.(60.@(+"13','.'01a("6-,7$;(
2,2( 60( "6%3A( ="'( :,'+b,=.,a( ,( +-$<3&( X( #-&+*.,/:&'0( :3b@( 6":&&( 3:3(
1&'&&( 7',93.&:@'013( =-,<1&'.,13i( '"( /( 3'0>( *:$9,;>( 2( "+'"1$( :,'+b,=.$(
".'"*;.*;( *"#-;c&''0&( $9,*.23( -,7:39'0>( #";*"/( /( -,12,>( ."<"( 3:3( 3'"<"(
/0*".'"<"( :,'+b,=.'"<"( ;-$*,( M'372"]a( *-&+'&]( 3:3( /0*"2"<"-'"<"PF( l,231(
"6-,7"1a( 7+&*@( 10( /3+31( ,',:"<38( *( -,/'3''013( :,'+b,=.,13a( /( 2"."-0>(
"#-&+&:&''0&( $-"93%,( 1"<$.( *"7+,/,.@( "6%3A( ="'( :36"( -,7'0&( $-"93%,(
"6-,7$8.( *"#-;c&''0&( -;+0( 3:3( c&( 6":&&( *:"c'0&( .&--3."-3,:@'0&(
2"163',?33F((
l&--3."-3,:@'0&(*"".'"b&'3;(1&c+$(:,'+b,=.,13(3(/0*".'013(#";*,13(',(
#-31&-&( 6,**&A',( -F( l&6&-+0( M*&/&-'0A( *2:"'( B":@b"<"( C,/2,7,P(
3::8*.-3-$&.( -3*F( D^F( K&<&'+,( 2,-."*>&10( #"*.-"&',( /( /3+&( 1,.-3?0a( /(
2"."-"A( <"-37"'.,:@'01( -;+,1( *""./&.*./$8.( /0*".'0&( #";*,( M"6"7',9&'0(
,-,6*2313( ?3=-,13Pa( ,( /&-.32,:@'01( 2":"'2,1( X( :,'+b,=.0( M"6"7',9&'0(
-31*2313( ?3=-,13P( F( Q,( *>&1&( /3+'"a( 9."( '&2"."-0&( #";*,( 31&8.(
'&#-&-0/'0A(>,-,2.&-(M/"(/*;2"1(*:$9,&a(/(<-,'3?,>(+,''"A(2,-."*>&10Pa('"(
+-$<3&( X( =-,<1&'.,-'0F( l,2a( =-,<1&'.0( #";*,( .&1'">/"A'0>( :&*"/(
#-3$-"9&'0( 2( ',36":&&( $/:,c'&''01( +":3',1( 3( #-3+":3''01( *2:"',1(
*-&+'&<"-@;F( Q,36":&&( =-,<1&'.,-'01( -,*#-"*.-,'&'3&1( ".:39,8.*;( #";*,(
*"*'"/0>((

SSG(

(

(

(

(

53*F( D^F( K,'+b,=.',;( *>&1,( 6,**&A',( -F( l&6&-+0( M#"( 1,.&-3,:,1( `F( )F( H*,9&'2"( 3( HF( HF(
l$1,+c,'"/,PF(

D%'45'&$%59'/ 1(54G()#9/ 3%$4$1759</ 4'3%',,*./ */ 3$3'%'+59</ 4$1*5Z/ c/ 8>/

Q3c'&.&6&-+3'*23A( M',( #&*9,'32"/"]<:3'3*.0>( 8-*23>( ".:"c&'3;>Pa(

cc/ 8/

4-&+'&.&6&-+3'*23A( M',( *3:@'"]

+3*:"?3-"/,''0>( #,:&"7"A*23>( ".:"c&'3;>Pa(

ccc

( X( R&->'&.&6&-+3'*23A( M',( +"2&16-3A*23>( 2-3*.,::39&*23>(

#"-"+,>PF(

V9,$-$&$%59'/ 1(54G()#9/ ,-1(4+(#$@&190$"9</ <%'0#$"Z/ cd/ 8/

l&6&-+3'*2"]`2*,$.*23Aa(

d8/

l&6&-+3'*2"]!,$.*23A( M',( *3:@'"+3*:"?3-"/,''0>( #,:&"7"A*23>( ".:"c&'3;>Pa(

dc

( X( !"16,A*23A( M',(

+"2&16-3A*23>(2-3*.,::39&*23>(#"-"+,>PF(

V9,$#59'/3$=,(Z/L/8/

:&+'32"/0A(M'3/,:@'0APa(

M

(X(*$6'3/,:@'0A(

M*2,:@'"]"*0#'"APa(

l8/

,:@#3A*23A( M<"-'":$<"/"APa(

j

( X( *$6,:@#3A*23A( M*( 2-3/":&*@&1Pa(

\/ 8/

<"-'".,&c'0A(

M.&1'">/"A'":&*'"APa(

0/ 8/

#";*( *"*'"/0>( :&*"/a(

k/ 8/

#";*( <"-'0>( *.&#&A( 3( ',<"-'0>( 2*&-"=3."/a(

l/ 8/

b3-"2":3*./&''":&*'"AF(4#:"b'0&(:3'33(X(<-,'3?0(:,'+b,=."/a(#$'2.3-'0&(X(/"+"-,7+&:@'0&(<-&6'3(F(

(

(

(

(

:&*"/(3(<"-'0>(*.&#&AJ("'3(#-3$-"9&'0(2(*$>31(8c'01(*2:"',1a(:&c,%31(/(
/&.-"/"A( .&'3F( o9,*.23( *$6,:@#3A*2"<"( 2-3/":&*@;a( ',#-".3/a( /*.-&9,8.*;(
.":@2"(',(*&/&-'0>(*2:"',>F((
m,*.3( "+'"<"( 3( ."<"( c&( #";*,( /*.-&9,8.*;( ',( -,7'0>( <&":"<39&*23>(
=$'+,1&'.,>( 3( /( -,7'0>( :,'+b,=.,>F( B":@b3'*./"( :,'+b,=."/a( 2,2( 10(
/3+31a(31&8.('&"+'"-"+'$8(/0*".'"#";*'$8(*.-$2.$-$a(>".;("+3'(37(#";*"/(
1"c&.( 3<-,.@( -":@( +"13','.'"<"F( Q"( :,'+b,=.( '&( +":c&'( /0>"+3.@( 7,(
#-&+&:0( "+'"<"( /0*".'"<"( ;-$*,F( N-3',+:&c'"*.@(

-/

2"'2-&.'"1$( ;-$*$(

"6&*#&93/,&.(

&+3'*./"(

<&":"<39&*2"<"(

=$'+,1&'.,a(

"*'"/'0>(

2:31,.""6-,7$8%3>( #-"?&**"/( 3( <&'&.39&*2$8( ?&:"*.'"*.@( :,'+b,=.,a( ,(
.,2c&( "#-&+&:&''$8( "+'"-"+'"*.@( &<"( /0*".'"#";*'"A( *.-$2.$-0F( j,1&.31a(
9."( 2,c+"1$( ;-$*$( #-3*$%,( "*"6,;( 9,*.@( /0*".'"#";*'"<"( -;+,a(
7,2:89,8%,;( <&'&.39&*23( 3( *.-$2.$-'"( 6:3723&( #";*,F( k."( 9&.2"(
#-"*:&c3/,&.*;( 3( ',( -3*F( D^F( R( 1,.-39'"A( :&<&'+&( ;*'"( "6"*"6:;8.*;( +/&(
<-$##0( ;9&&2( M2:&."2P( X( /( #-,/"1( /&->'&1( 3( :&/"1( '3c'&1( $<:,>F( N&-/,;(
">/,.0/,&.( /*8( /0*"2"<"-'$8( <-$##$( <&"*3*.&1( X( 2,2( :,'+b,=."/a( .,2( 3(
/0*".'0>( #";*"/a( ,( /."-,;( X( *-&+'&<"-'$8F( Q&.-$+'"( 7,1&.3.@a( 9."(
*-&+'&<"-'"1$(

;-$*$(

#-3*$%3(

<"-'"]:&*'0&(

/0*".'0&(

#";*,(

M*(

d2*#"73?3"''013( =-,<1&'.,13( <"-'"]*.&#'0>Pa( ."<+,( 2,2( /( /0*"2"<"-'"1(
;-$*&(',6:8+,&.*;("*"60A(',6"-(#";*"/(X(".(*$6,:@#3A*2"<"(+"('3/,:@'"<"F(
l,231( "6-,7"1a( *#&?3=32,( *-&+'&]( 3( /0*"2"<"-'0>( :,'+b,=."/( #-";/:;&.*;(
+"*.,."9'"(;-2"(9&-&7(3>(>,-,2.&-'0&(/0*".'"]#";*'0&(*.-$2.$-0F((
N":'0A( -;+( ;-$*"/( 3( #";*"/( X( *'37$( +"/&->$( X( *:$c3.( +3,<'"*.39&*231(
#-37',2"1( '&( :,'+b,=.,a( ,( -&<3"',:@'0>( *3*.&1( 6":&&( /0*"2"<"( -,'<,a( ,(
31&''"( :,'+b,=.'0>( "2-$<"/a( 2"."-0&( -,**1,.-3/,8.*;( /( <:,/&( Ea(
#"*/;%&''"A(=3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"1$(-,A"'3-"/,'38F((
R'31,'3&(:,'+b,=."/&+"/(+,/'"(#-3/:&2,&.(/"#-"*("6(

$,5$"5$./,#A3'5*2/*1*/

'4*5*?'2/

/( 3&-,->33( #-3-"+'0>( .&--3."-3,:@'0>( 2"1#:&2*"/( M<&"*3*.&1PF(

}".;( ".+&:@'0&( *#&?3,:3*.0( ".-3?,:3( '&"6>"+31"*.@( #"+"6'"A( e$7:"/"Af(
2,.&<"-33a( "#0.( 3**:&+"/,.&:@*2"A( -,6".0( 3( #-,2.39&*2"A( +&;.&:@'"*.3(
:,'+b,=."/&+"/( */3+&.&:@*./$&.( "( -&,:@'"*.3( "*'"/'"A( &+3'3?0( 3( "6( &&(
/,c'"1(7',9&'33(+:;($#"-;+"9&'3;(2,2(-,7'""6-,7'0>(=,2."/a(".'"*;%3>*;(2(
:,'+b,=."/&+&'38a(.,2(3(&<"(.&"-&.39&*23>("*'"/F(l,2"A(&+3'3?&A(3(*:$c3.(
:,'+b,=.a(7,'31,8%3A($7:"/"&(#":"c&'3&(',(*.02&(<&"*3*.&1(-&<3"',:@'"A(
3(:"2,:@'"A(-,71&-'"*.&AF((
R( <:,/&( D( $c&( 60:3( "#-&+&:&'0( #-3'?3#3,:@'0&( -,7:393;( 1&c+$(
-&<3"',:@'013( 3( :"2,:@'013( <&"*3*.&1,13( 3( $*.,'"/:&'"( 1&*."( :,'+b,=.,(
2,2('37"/"<"(-&<3"',a(7,/&-b,8%&<"(*3*.&1$(-&<3"',:@'"A(+3==&-&'?3,?33(
d#3<&"*=&-0F( C( d."1$( 1"c'"( +"6,/3.@a( 9."( 37$9&'3&( -&<3"',:@'0>( 3(
:"2,:@'0>( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23>( &+3'3?( .-&6$&.( #-31&'&'3;( -,7'0>(
1&."+"/J( &*:3( :"2,:@'0&( NlC( 37$9,8.*;( "6;7,.&:@'"( /( ',.$-&a( .F( &F( #$.&1(
#":&/0>( 3**:&+"/,'3Aa( /2:89,;( *.,?3"',-'0&( ',6:8+&'3;( 3( :,'+b,=.'$8(
*n&12$a(."(#"7','3&((

SDT(

(