Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf

ВУЗ: Не указан

Категория: Не указан

Дисциплина: Не указана

Добавлен: 17.09.2020

Просмотров: 5618

Скачиваний: 9

ВНИМАНИЕ! Если данный файл нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам.
background image

(

(

*.3a(#&-&1&%&'3;13(#":8*"/(j&1:3P(3:3(371&'&'3&1("+'"<"(37(2"1#"'&'."/a(
2"."-0A(*93.,:*;(e/&+$%31fF(R"(/."-"1(*:$9,&a(#"(*$%&*./$a(#-393'0(*1&'0(
:,'+b,=."/( .,2c&( */"+;.*;(

-/

/'&b'31( *3:,1a( #"*2":@2$( e/&+$%3&(

2"1#"'&'.0f(X("609'"(2:31,.(3:3(-&:@&=(X(',>"+;.*;(',(/>"+,>(/(*3*.&1$(
3("2,70/,8.*;(#-"*.013(#&-&+,.932,13(/'&b'3>(/"7+&A*./3AF((

l"a( 9."( :,'+b,=.0( #"+/&-c&'0( '&"6-,.3101( 371&'&'3;1( #"+(

/"7+&A*./3&1( /'&b'3>( 2"*139&*23>( 3( .&2."'39&*23>( *3:a( X( 6&**#"-'0Aa( '&(
/070/,8%3A( *"1'&'3A( =,2.F( g+',2"( #-37','3&( d."<"( =,2.,( '&( +,&.(
"6n;*'&'3;( +3,:&2.39&*2"A( *$%'"*.3( -,7/3.3;( :,'+b,=.,( 2,2(

3%$?',,(/

,(6$%(:"*#*=2/

"*'"/$( 2"."-"<"( *"*.,/:;8.(

0$%70(/ 3%$#*"$3$1$;5$,#'./

3(

3'%'<$4/-$1*+',#"'559</*:6'5'5*./"/-(+',#"'559'>/

(

4#"*"6'"*.@(*,1"-,7/3.3;(+"2,70/,&.*;(.&1a(9."(:,'+b,=.(#"*.$#,.&:@'"(

371&';&.*;(3(6&7(/1&b,.&:@*./,(/'&b'3>(=,2."-"/a(#-3(3>(#"*.";'*./&F(k."(
60:"( ;*'"( &%&( RF( RF( !"2$9,&/$a( "'( #"2,7,:a( /( 9,*.'"*.3a( 9."( "7&-"( e'"*3.( /(
*&6&(7,-"+0b3(6$+$%&A(*/"&A(*1&-.3fJ(+,c&(#-3(#"*.";'*./&(*."2,(3(+-$<3>(
/'&b'3>($*:"/3A("'"(#"*.&#&''"(1&:&&.a(-,*>"+(/"+0(',(3*#,-&'3&(',93',&.(
#-&/0b,.@( #-3>"+( 3( /( 2"'?&( 2"'?"/( "7&-"( '&376&c'"( 3*9&7,&.a( .F( &F(
#-&/-,%,&.*;(/(2"1#:&2*(+-$<"<"(.3#,(M6":"."a(*":"'9,2PF((

4$%'"*.@( /'$.-&''3>( #-".3/"-&93A( 2,2( +/3c$%&A( *3:0( -,7/3.3;(

<&"*3*.&10( *"*."3.( /( ."1a( 9."( &&( 2"1#"'&'.0( /( >"+&( /7,31"+&A*./3;(
*.-&1;.*;( #-3A.3( /( *""./&.*./3&( 1&c+$( *"6"Aa( .F( &F( *3*.&1,( *.-&13.*;( 2(
-,/'"/&*38a( '"( d."( -,/'"/&*3&( 1"c&.( 60.@( .":@2"( /-&1&''01a(
".'"*3.&:@'01a( 36"( *,13( c&( 2"1#"'&'.0( &<"( '&376&c'"( ',-$b,8.F( 4,10A(
,2.3/'0A( 2"1#"'&'.a( 2,2( 37/&*.'"aX( 63".,F( 4.-&1;*@( ',36":&&( #":'"(
#-3*#"*"63.@*;(2(,63".39&*2"A(*-&+&a(63".,(/(."(c&(/-&1;(/'"*3.(/(d.$(*-&+$(
371&'&'3;( /( -&7$:@.,.&( */"&A( c37'&+&;.&:@'"*.3( M',#-31&-a( /( :&*$(
#-"3*>"+3.( /0%&:,93/,'3&( /&->'&<"( <"-37"'.,( #"9/0( 3( "6-,7"/,'3&(
/"+"$#"-'"<"( 3::8/3;( /( '3c'&1a( /( */;73( *( 9&1( $>$+b,8.*;( +-&',c( 3(
,d-,?3;Pi( *:&+"/,.&:@'"a( 63".&( #-3>"+3.*;( #"*.";''"( #&-&*.-,3/,.@*;a(
#-3*#"*,6:3/,;*@( 2( &8( c&( 371&'&''01( $*:"/3;1a( /( -&7$:@.,.&( #"*.&#&''"(
#&-&*.-,3/,&.*;( /*;( *3*.&1,F( R'$.-&''&( #-".3/"-&93/0&( /7,31"".'"b&'3;(
*$%&*./$8.( 3( 1&c+$( +-$<313( 2"1#"'&'.,13( 3:3( #-"?&**,13( M',#-31&-a(
1&c+$( *."2"1( 3( 3*#,-&'3&1Pa( '"( <:,/'"&( #-".3/"-&93&( X( 1&c+$( 63"."A( 3(
,63".39&*2313(2"1#"'&'.,13F((

4,1"-,7/3.3&( :,'+b,=.,( #-".&2,&.( ".'"*3.&:@'"( 1&+:&''"( 3( -&+2"(

/0-,c&'"( e/( 93*."1( /3+&fa( 36"( ',( '&<"( ',2:,+0/,8.*;( 371&'&'3;a(
/070/,&10&(/'&b'313(/"7+&A*./3;13(M2,2("*"60A(-"+(/'&b'3>(/"7+&A*./3A(
1"c'"( -,**1,.-3/,.@( /:3;'3&( ',( +,''0A( :,'+b,=.( #-"?&**"/( -,7/3.3;(
*1&c'0>(:,'+b,=."/(3(/1&%,8%3>(-&<3"',:@'0>(<&"*3*.&1(/0*b3>(-,'<"/(
X(*.-,'a("6:,*.&A(3(+-FPF(R'&b'3&(/"7+&A*./3;(',-$b,8.(7,2"'"1&-'0A(>"+(
-,7/3.3;( M*,1"-,7/3.3;P( :,'+b,=.,a( 1"<$.( "6-,.3.@( &<"( /*#;.@( 3( /"/*&(
#-&*&9@a(/(#"*:&+'&1(*:$9,&(',-$b&'3&("2,70/,&.*;(2,.,*.-"=39&*231F((

DDE(

(


background image

(

(

l-,'*="-1,?33a( "6$*:"/:&''0&( /'&b'313( #-393',13a( *.-"<"( <"/"-;a( '&:@7;(
".'"*3.@( 2( -,7/3.38a( >".;( "'3( ;/:;8.*;( '&".n&1:&1013( *"*.,/:;8%313(

*,#$%**/ 1(54G()#(2/

3( /(d."A( 3*."-33( 7,#&9,.:&/,8.*;( +,c&( 6":&&( <:$6"2"a(

9&1( 7,2"'"1&-'0&( d/":8?3"''0&( 371&'&'3;F( N-31&-"1( 1"<$.( *:$c3.@(
2,.,*.-"=39&*23&( 3*9&7'"/&'3;( 1'"<3>( :,'+b,=."/( /( -&7$:@.,.&( ',*.$#,'3;(
1,.&-32"/0>(:@+"/(3:3(1"-*23>(.-,'*<-&**3AF((

eO&>,'371f(-,7/3.3;(:,'+b,=.,(*"*."3.(/(#"*.&#&''"1(2":39&*./&''"1(

',2"#:&'33( d:&1&'."/( '"/"A( *.-$2.$-0( 3( /0.&*'&'33( d:&1&'."/( *.,-"A(
*.-$2.$-0F(k.".(#-"?&**(/(2"'?&(2"'?"/(#-3/"+3.(

-/

2,9&*./&''"1$(*2,92$(X(

*1&'&( :,'+b,=."/F( R( */"&( /-&1;( &%&( BF( BF( N":0'"/( 3( KF( 4F( B&-<( "6-,.3:3(
/'31,'3&( ',( ."a( 9."( /( :,'+b,=.&( 1"<$.( 60.@( #-&+*.,/:&'0( -,7'"/"7-,*.'0&(
d:&1&'.0F( BF( BF( N":0'"/( -,7:39,:( /( :,'+b,=.&( d:&1&'.0(

%'1*-#$"9'2/

-$5,'%"(#*"59'/

3(

3%$&%',,*"59'>/

N&-/0&(*">-,'3:3*@(".(#-"b:0>(d#">a("'3(

$2,70/,8.( ',( #-&+b&*./$8%$8( 3*."-38( :,'+b,=.,F( 5&:32."/013( 1"<$.(
60.@( ="-10( -&:@&=,( M',#-31&-a( :&+'32"/0&Pa( d:&1&'.0( <3+-"<-,=39&*2"A(
*&.3(M*$>3&(-$*:,(/(#$*.0'&a("7&-,Pa(63"?&'"70(3(#"9/0(M*.&#'0&(*""6%&*./,(*(
*""./&.*./$8%313(#"9/,13(/(.,A<&a(+-&/'3&(."-=;'323(3(.F(#FP(3(?&:0&(=,?33(
3:3( $-"93%,F( C"'*&-/,.3/'0&( d:&1&'.0( X( .&a( 2"."-0&( ',36":&&( #":'"(
*""./&.*./$8.( *"/-&1&''01( $*:"/3;1( 3( "#-&+&:;8.( *"/-&1&''$8( *.-$2.$-$(
:,'+b,=.,F( N-"<-&**3/'0&( d:&1&'.0( ',36":&&( 1":"+0&a( "'3( $2,70/,8.( ',(
.&'+&'?38(+,:@'&Ab&<"(-,7/3.3;(:,'+b,=.,(3(.&1(*,101(*:$c,.("*'"/,'3&1(
+:;(#-"<'"7,F(N-31&-0(#-"<-&**3/'0>(d:&1&'."/J(#";/:&'3&("*.-"/2"/(:&*,(/(
*.&#3a(#;.&'(.,:"<"(<-$'.,(/("6:,*.3(1'"<":&.'&A(1&-7:".0a(d-"73"''0>(="-1(
-&:@&=,(/(1"-&''0>(:,'+b,=.,>F((

N-"?&**( -,7/3.3;( :,'+b,=.,( ',36":&&( ".9&.:3/"( #-";/:;&.*;( /(

="-13-"/,'33( &<"( '"/0>( 1"-=":"<39&*23>( 9,*.&Aa( /"7'32,8%3>( 37(
#&-/"',9,:@'"( &+/,( 7,1&.'0>( #,-?&::a( 3:3( =,?3,:@'0>( 132-"]2"1#:&2*"/J(
d-"73"''0>( #-"1"3'a( "9,<"/( 7,6":,93/,'3;( /( 132-"#"'3c&'3;>a( *#:,/3'a(
2$-.3'(+&-&/@&/(3:3(2$*.,-'32"/(',(6":".&a(.,:32"/(/(1&-7:".&(3(.F(#F(Q"(+:;(
."<"( 9."60( .-,'*="-13-"/,:,*@( /*;( 1"-=":"<39&*2,;( *.-$2.$-,( :,'+b,=.,a(
.-&6$&.*;( 7',93.&:@'"( 6":&&( +:3.&:@'"&( /-&1;F( N":'"*.@8( #-"*:&+3.@(
7,2"'"1&-'"*.3( d."<"( #-"?&**,( 1"c'"( :3b@( #-3( ".'"*3.&:@'"1( #"*.";'*./&(
/'&b'3>( 7"',:@'0>( 3( ,7"',:@'0>( $*:"/3AF( L,2.39&*2,;( 2,-.3',( -,7/3.3;(
:,'+b,=.,( *2:,+0/,&.*;( 37( 1'"<3>( #&-&1&'a( "6$*:"/:&''0>( *:"c'01(
#&-&#:&.&'3&1( /'$.-&''3>( 3( /'&b'3>( *.31$:"/F( R( >"+&( -,7/3.3;( ',(
#-"<-&**3/'"&( +/3c&'3&( ',2:,+0/,8.*;( -3.139&*23&( 2":&6,'3;( 3(
-&<-&**3/'0&(*+/3<3F((

C( *:"c'01( 3( +3*2$**3"''01( /"#-"*,1( .&"-33( -,7/3.3;( :,'+b,=.,(

".'"*3.*;( /"#-"*( "( &<"(

"$:%(,#'>/

R0*2,70/,:"*@( 1'&'3&a( 9."( /"7-,*.(

:,'+b,=.,( *:&+$&.( ".*93.0/,.@( *"( /-&1&'3( #";/:&'3;( '"/"A( .&--3."-33( X(
#"*:&(/0>"+,(&&(',(#"/&->'"*.@(/(-&7$:@.,.&(-&<-&**33(1"-;(3:3(".*.$#,'3;(
:&+'32"/"<"(#"2-"/,F(g+',2"(&*:3((

DD^(

(


background image

(

(

2"'.3'&'.,:@'0A( -&c31( ',( +,''"A( .&--3."-33( 1"c&.( *$%&*./"/,.@(

'&#-&-0/'"( *( ,->&;a( d."( /"/*&( '&( 7',93.a( 9."( :,'+b,=.0( 7+&*@( ,->&A*2"<"(
/"7-,*.,F(!,c&(',(.&--3."-3;>a("*/"6"+3/b3>*;(".(1,.&-32"/0>(:@+"/(ST(X(
SI( .0*F( :&.( ',7,+a( :,'+b,=.0( '&( -,7( *1&';:3*@( /*:&+*./3&( 7"',:@'0>(
.-,'*="-1,?3A( 2:31,.,a( 2"."-0&( /:&2:3( 7,( *"6"A( *1&%&'3&( :,'+b,=.'0>(
7"'F( h*.&*./&''"a( 9."( *1&',( :,'+b,=.'0>( 7"'( "+'"/-&1&''"( ;/:;&.*;( 3(
*1&'"A(:,'+b,=."/F(l,23&(*"60.3;(>"-"b"(37$9&'0a(/(9,*.'"*.3a(+:;("6:,*.3(
R,:+,A*2"<"(":&+&'&'3;F((

l,231("6-,7"1a(/"7-,*.(:,'+b,=.,('&:@7;("."c+&*./:;.@(*(/"7-,*."1(&<"(

<&":"<39&*2"<"(=$'+,1&'.,(3:3(*(/"7-,*."1(*$b3a(',(2"."-"A("'(-,7/3/,:*;F(
4"/#,+&'3&( /"71"c'"( :3b@( /( ."1( *:$9,&a( 2"<+,( :,'+b,=.( ="-13-$&.*;( ',(
1":"+0>( $9,*.2,>( 1"-*2"<"( +',a( "6',c3/b3>*;( $c&( /( *"/-&1&''$8( d#">$a(
',#-31&-( ',( #:"%,+3( 60/b&<"( +',( C,*#3A*2"<"( 1"-;a( 2"."-,;( "*$b3:,*@( /(
-&7$:@.,.&(#"'3c&'3;(&<"($-"/';F(Q,(.,23>('"/0>(.&--3."-3;>(&%&('&($*#&:3(
*1&'3.@*;( -,7:39'0&( :,'+b,=.0a( 3( 10( ',6:8+,&1( #&-/39'0&( #-"?&**0( 3>(
="-13-"/,'3;a( ',9,:"( 2"."-0>( *"/#,+,&.( *( /0>"+"1( .&--3."-33( 37]#"+(
$-"/';(1"-;F((

l&"-&.39&*23(/"7-,*.(:,'+b,=.,("#-&+&:;&.*;(.&1(1"1&'."1a(*(2"."-"<"(

#";/3:,*@( &<"( *"/-&1&'',;( *.-$2.$-,a( 3:3a( *"<:,*'"( RF( BF( 4"9,/&a( /"7-,*.(
:,'+b,=.,( 371&-;&.*;( /-&1&'&1a( #-"b&+b31( *( 1"1&'.,( /"7'32'"/&'3;( &<"(
3'/,-3,'.'"<"( ',9,:,F( g+',2"( ',( #-,2.32&( $*.,'"/3.@( .,2"A( 1"1&'.( 2-,A'&(
*:"c'"(X($c&(#"(."A(#-393'&a(9."(3*."-3;(:,'+b,=."/(37$9&',(*:,6"a(3(10(
'&( /*&<+,( 31&&1( /"71"c'"*.@( /"**.,'"/3.@( &&( d.,#0F( N-3'?3#3,:@',;( c&(
*:"c'"*.@( 7,+,93( "#-&+&:;&.*;( .&1a( 9."( '"/,;( *.-$2.$-,( *1&';&.( *.,-$8( '&(
/'&7,#'"J( #-"?&**( #&-&*.-"A23( X( ".( #";/:&'3;( '"/0>( d:&1&'."/( +"(
$*.,'"/:&'3;( #":'"<"( *""./&.*./3;( 1&c+$( 2"1#"'&'.,13( X( 1"c&.( 60.@(
+:3.&:@'01F(

C,9&*./&''0A(

*2,9"2(

.,2c&(

31&&.(

"#-&+&:&''$8(

#-"+":c3.&:@'"*.@F( R( .&9&'3&( '&2"."-"<"( #-"1&c$.2,( /-&1&'3( e*.,-0Af( 3(
e'"/0Af( :,'+b,=.0( 2,2( 60( #&-&2-0/,8.*;F( !,c&( #"*:&( 2,.,*.-"=39&*23>(
#&-&1&'( 1&c+$( '313( *">-,';&.*;( 37/&*.',;( #-&&1*./&''"*.@a( 1'"<3&(
d:&1&'.0( #-&c'&<"( :,'+b,=.,( +"*.,8.*;( /( ',*:&+3&( '"/"1$a( /( '&<"(
#":'"*.@8( #&-&>"+3.( ',36":&&( 2"'*&-/,.3/'0A( 2"1#"'&'.( X( <&":"<39&*23A(
=$'+,1&'.a( ,( .,2c&( 1"-="*.-$2.$-'0&( 9&-.0( -&:@&=,a( 3( +":<"( 1"<$.(
*">-,';.@*;(-&:32."/0&(#"9/0(3(63"?&'"70F((

4( #-&+*.,/:&'3&1( "( /"7-,*.&( :,'+b,=.,( 6:372"( *"#-32,*,&.*;( #"';.3&(

4$1&$"'+5$,#*>/

!":<"/&9'"*.@( :,'+b,=.,( X( #-"+":c3.&:@'"*.@( &<"(

*$%&*./"/,'3;a(.F(&F(/-&1;a(/(.&9&'3&(2"."-"<"("'(1"c&.(*">-,';.@("*'"/'0&(
9&-.0( */"&A( *.-$2.$-0( 3( =$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;F( j+&*@( 10( *.,:23/,&1*;( *(
,',:"<39'"A( .-$+'"*.@8( X( +":<"/&9'"*.@( -,7:39'0>( d:&1&'."/( :,'+b,=.,(
'&"+3',2"/,F( C,2( /( #-"?&**&( *.,'"/:&'3;( :,'+b,=.,a( .,2( 3( /( #-"?&**&( &<"(
e*.,-&'3;f(3(*1&'0('"/01(:,'+b,=."1(-,7:39'0&(*.-$2.$-'0&(d:&1&'.0('&(
1"<$.(#";/:;.@*;(3(3*9&7,.@("+'"/-&1&''"(3(1<'"/&''"F((
DDG(
(


background image

(

(

N-37',/,;( *.-$2.$-$( "*'"/'01( 2-3.&-3&1( #-3( "#-&+&:&'33( /"7-,*.,(

:,'+b,=.,(3(&<"(+":<"/&9'"*.3a(10("2,70/,&1*;(#&-&+('"/01(/"#-"*"1J(9."(
#-3';.@(7,(."92$(".*9&.,(X(/-&1;(#";/:&'3;(

H1'6'5#$"/

'"/"A(*.-$2.$-0(3:3(

c&(."(/-&1;a(2"<+,(

,1$;*1(,7/,$"%'6'55(=/,#%A-#A%(>/

R(:86"1(*:$9,&("./&.(

6$+&.( '&+"*.,."9'01( 3( ="-1,:@'01a( /( '&1( '&( ',A+&.( ".-,c&'3;(

,#(4*(175$,#7/

-,7/3.3;( :,'+b,=.,F( R*;23A( :,'+b,=.( #&-&c3/,&.( +/&(

<:,/'0&( *.,+33( /( */"&1( -,7/3.33J( SP( *.,+38( ="-13-"/,'3;( 3( DP( *.,+38(
d/":8?3"''"<"(-,7/3.3;F(N&-/,;(#-".&2,&.(*-,/'3.&:@'"(60*.-"a(',#-31&-(',(
'"/"A(.&--3."-33a(#";/3/b&A*;(/(-&7$:@.,.&(-&<-&**33(1"-;(3:3(".*.$#,'3;(
1,.&-32"/"<"( :&+;'"<"( #"2-"/,F( e)"."/0Af( <&":"<39&*23A( =$'+,1&'.( *-,7$(
c&( #"+/&-<,&.*;( /"7+&A*./38( *":'&9'"A( -,+3,?33a( ,.1"*=&-'0>( "*,+2"/a(
#"/&->'"*.'0>( /"+a( ',93',&.( 7,*&:;.@*;( -,*.&'3;13( 3( c3/".'013F( R( ',9,:&(
d."A(*.,+33(:,'+b,=.(>,-,2.&-37$&.*;(60*.-"A(371&'93/"*.@8(3('"*3.(9&-.0(
1":"+"*.3( 3( '&*:"c3/b&A*;( *.-$2.$-0J( '&*="-13-"/,/b3&*;( 63"?&'"70a(
*:,6"( -,7/3.0&( #"9/0a( 1,:"-,*9:&'&''0A( -&:@&=a( '&-,7-,6".,'',;(
<3+-"<-,=39&]F(*2,;(*&.@F((

N"*.&#&''"a( "+',2"a( 2"1#"'&'.0( :,'+b,=.,( #-3>"+;.( /( ".'"*3.&:@'"&(

*""./&.*./3&( M-,/'"/&*3&P( +-$<( *( +-$<"1( 3( *( "6%313( 7"',:@'"],7"',:@'013(
$*:"/3;13(

-,7/3.3;a(

.&--3."-3;(

1"-=":"<39&*23(

/*&(

6":&&(

+3==&-&'?3-$&.*;a( :,'+b,=.( #-3"6-&.,&.( 9&-.0( $*."A93/"A( *.-$2.$-0( X(
+"*.3<,&.( 7-&:"*.3F( 4( d."<"( 1"1&'.,( "'( #&-&>"+3.( /"( /."-$8a( 6":&&(
#-"+":c3.&:@'$8( *.,+38( 1&+:&''"A( d/":8?33a( 2"<+,( 3*."9'32"1(
+,:@'&Ab3>( .-,'*="-1,?3A( *:$c,.( #-".3/"-&93/0&( /7,31"+&A*./3;(
2"1#"'&'."/( X( &*:3( '&( #-"37"A+&.( *$%&*./&''"<"( 371&'&'3;( /'&b'3>(
$*:"/3Aa( 1"<$%3>( -&72"( ',-$b3.@( '"-1,:@'"&( .&9&'3&( #-"?&**,(
*,1"-,7/3.3;F((

l,231("6-,7"1a(#"';.3&(e/"7-,*.(:,'+b,=.,f(2,2(60(-,*9:&';&.*;(',(+/,J(

/"7-,*.( #&-/39'0>( d:&1&'."/( *"/-&1&''"<"( :,'+b,=.,( /( '&+-,>( #-&c'&A(
*.-$2.$-0(3(/"7-,*.(*"/-&1&''"<"(:,'+b,=.,(/(6$2/,:@'"1(*10*:&(*:"/,(X(
2,2(*:"c3/b&<"*;($*."A93/"<"("6-,7"/,'3;F((

C,2( $c&( ".1&9,:"*@a( 7,-"c+&'3&( '"/"<"( :,'+b,=.,( 1"c&.( 60.@(

"6$*:"/:&'"(2,2(/'$.-&''313a(.,2(3(/'&b'313(=,2."-,13a(#-39&1(#"*:&+'3&(
#-3/"+;.(2(6":&&(-&7231(.-,'*="-1,?3;1(3(3<-,8.(-":@("*'"/'0>("-3&'.3-"/(
#-3( /"**.,'"/:&'33( 3*."-33( :,'+b,=.,F( l,2( 2,2( '"-1,:@',;( d/":8?3;(
:,'+b,=.,(.-&6$&.(#"*.";'*./,(/'&b'3>(7"',:@'0>(3(,7"',:@'0>($*:"/3Aa(."(
*.,63:@'"*.@( #"*:&+'3>( ',( #-".;c&'33( "#-&+&:&''"<"( ".-&72,( /-&1&'3a( /(
.&9&'3&( 2"."-"<"( '&( ',6:8+,:"*@( *2":@2"]'36$+@( 7,1&.'0>( #"+/3c&2(
:,'+b,=.'0>(

7"'a(

*">-,';:*;(

$*."A93/0A(

.&2."'39&*23A(

-&c31a(

".*$.*./"/,:3( 1,2-"]-&<3"',:@'0&( 2":&6,'3;( .3#,( ":&+&'&'3;( X(
1&c:&+'32"/@;a(1"c&.(*:$c3.@(".#-,/'01(1"1&'."1(+:;(/0;*'&'3;(/"7-,*.,(
*"/-&1&''0>( :,'+b,=."/F( g+'31( 37( /,c'0>( 3'+32,."-"/( #-3( d."1a( #"(
1'&'38('&2"."-0>(3**:&+"/,.&:&Aa(;/:;&.*;(#"9/,F((

j-&:0A(#"9/&''0A(#-"=3:@(*:$c3.(*/"&<"(-"+,(e#,1;.@8(:,'+](

b,=.,fa(*/3+&.&:@*./$;("6(".'"*3.&:@'"A($*."A93/"*.3(/*&>(=373](

DDW(

(


background image

(

(

2"]<&"<-,=39&*23>(=,2."-"/(#"9/""6-,7"/,'3;(/(.&9&'3&(/*&<"(."<"(/-&1&'3a(

',(#-".;c&'33(2"."-"<"(="-13-"/,:,*@(+,'',;(#"9/,F(!:;("6-,7"/,'3;(7-&:"A(
#"9/0( .-&6$&.*;( ".( '&*2":@23>( *".&'( +"( '&*2":@23>( .0*;9( :&.F( l,2a( /"7-,*.(
2$-*2"<"(9&-'"7&1,(X("2":"(VTTT(:&.F(R(#&-/"1(#-36:3c&'33(1"c'"(*93.,.@a(
9."($*."A93/"&(*$%&*./"/,'3&(*"/-&1&''0>(:,'+b,=."/(X(/"(/*;2"1(*:$9,&a(
*( 1"1&'.,( #"*:&+'&A( #&-&*.-"A23( 7"',:@'"],7"',:@'"A( *-&+0( X(
*""./&.*./$&.(d."1$(/-&1&'3F((

H7/&*.'"a( 9."( *.,63:@'"*.@( 7"',:@'0>( $*:"/3A( /"7-,*.,&.( *(

#-36:3c&'3&1(2(d2/,."-$F(Q,+"(#":,<,.@a(9."(*"/-&1&''0&(d2/,."-3,:@'0&(3(
*$6d2/,."-3,:@'0&( :,'+b,=.0( ".:39,8.*;( 6":&&( #"9.&''01( /"7-,*."1a( 9&1(
:,'+b,=.0( $1&-&''0>( b3-".a( 3( *""./&.*./&''"( 6":@b&A( e+-;>:"*.@8fF( k."(
#-&+#":"c&'3&(#"+./&-c+,&.*;(-;+"1(#-;10>(3(2"*/&''0>(#-37',2"/F(g+'31(
37( '3>( 1"c&.( *:$c3.@( 1"%',;( :,.&-3.',;( 2"-,( /0/&.-3/,'3;F( !:;(
"6-,7"/,'3;( *:";( .,2"A( 2"-0( 1"%'"*.@8( S( 1( .-&6$&.*;( "2":"( IT( .0*F( :&.( /(
*.,63:@'0>( 2:31,.39&*23>( 3( .&2."'39&*23>( $*:"/3;>F( IT]1&.-"/0&( .":%3(
:,.&-3.'"A( 2"-0( /( *,/,'',>( `=-323( <"/"-;.( "( 1'"<3>( *".';>( .0*;9&:&.3A(
1&+:&''"A(d/":8?33(3(*.,-&'3;(:,'+b,=."/(#-3(".'"*3.&:@'"A(*.,63:@'"*.3(
/'&b'3>( $*:"/3AF( N-,/+,a( /( *"/-&1&''$8( d#">$( :,.&]-3.0( 7+&*@( '&(
"6-,7$8.*;(3(;/:;8.*;(#"(*$%&*./$(-&:32."/01("6-,7"/,'3&1(X(*/3+&.&:&1(
6":&&( <$13+'"<"( 2:31,.,F( l,2( 9."( /( +,''"1( *:$9,&( 1"c'"( <"/"-3.@( '&( "(
/"7-,*.&(*"/-&1&''0>(:,'+b,=."/a(,("(#-31&-&(+":<"/&9'"*.3F((

R"#-"*("(/"7-,*.&(:,'+b,=.,('&:@7;(*93.,.@(/#":'&(-&b&''01F(R#-"9&1a(

#-,2.39&*23('&(.,2(/,c'"(."9'"($*.,'"/3.@(e+&'@(-"c+&'3;f(:,'+b,=.,a(2,2(
/0;*'3.@($*."A93/0&(*"/-&1&''0&(.&'+&'?33(3(7,2"'"1&-'"*.3(&<"(-,7/3.3;(
3( .&1( *,101( *"7+,.@( #-&+#"*0:23( +:;( -,7-,6".23(

3%$&5$:(/

&<"( +,:@'&Ab&<"(

#"/&+&'3;F( k.,( 7,+,9,( ".'"*3.*;( $c&( 2( #-32:,+'"1$( :,'+b,=."/&+&'38( 3(
#-3"6-&.,&.( /*&( 6":@b&&( 7',9&'3&( /( d#">$a( 2"<+,( #"/&+&'3&( :,'+b,=.,(
7,/3*3.( '&( .":@2"( ".( #-3-"+'0>( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.&Aa( '"( 3( ".( /1&b,.&:@*./,(
9&:"/&9&*2"<"("6%&*./,F(
(

(