Файл: 6.docx

Ф КГМУ 4/3-06/02

ИП №6 УМС при КазГМА

от 14 июня 2007 г.

Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет

Кафедра иностранных языков

Методические рекомендации для практических занятий

Тема: Хирургия. Травматология.

Систематизация грамматического материала: согласование времен

Дисциплина: «Профессиональный английский язык»

Специальность: 5В130100 - «Общая медицина»

Курс: 2

Составитель: ст. преп. Татосян Ш.Т

Караганда 2013 г.

Обсуждены и утверждены

на заседании кафедры иностранных языков

Протокол № __ от __.__.2013г.

зав. кафедрой _______В.А. Бурмистрова

Тема: Хирургия. Травматология.

Систематизация грамматического материала: согласование времен.

Цель: совершенствование практических навыков в устной и письменной речи с овладением медицинской терминологии.

• Задачи обучения: изучить стилистические особенности медицинского перевода; освоить грамматические структуры на основе медицинской литературы; выражать свои мысли на иностранном языке с использованием освоенных грамматических структур и медицинской терминологии.

• Основные вопросы темы:

1. Работа с грамматикой:

- введение грамматического материала «согласование времен»

- выполнение подстановочных упражнений

- выполнение трансформационных упражнений

- применение грамматического материала в устной речи

2.Работа над лексикой:

- введение лексического материала с применением дефиниций

- активизация лексического материала на тексте

- подстановочные упражнения

3. Работа с текстом:

- составление вопросов и плана к тексту

- упражнения для обучения интерпретации текста

- упражнения на контроль понимания основного содержания прочитанного текста

• Методы обучения и преподавания: малые группы, дискуссия, работа в парах, презентации

• Литература:

основная

1. Татосян Ш.Т., Жаликенова Р.С., Савелова Н.Н. Сборник лексико-грамматических упражнений для студентов 2 курса факультетов «Общая медицина», «Стоматология» 2011г.-150с.

2. Голицынский Ю. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений : сборник / Ю. Голицынский, Н. Голицынская. - 7-е изд. испр. и доп. - СПб.: КАРО, 2011. - 576 с. - (Английский язык для школьников).

3. Марковина И.Ю. Английский язык : учебник / И.Ю Марковина, З. К. Максимова, М. Б. Вайнштейн. - 4-е изд., испр. и перераб. - М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД, 2010. - 368 с.

4. Internet

дополнительная

1. Акжигитов Г.Н. Большой англо-русский медицинский словарь : около 100000 терминов / Г. Н. Акжигитов, Р. Г. Акжигитов. - 2-е изд. - М., 2007. - 1248 с.

2. Англо-русский кардиологический словарь / ред. Л. С. Рудинская. - М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. - 176 с.

3. Англо-русский медицинский словарь = English-russian medical dictionary : более 90000 терминов: учеб. пособие для студ. мед. вузов / сост. И. Ю. Марковина [и др.]. - М. : Мед. информ. агентство, 2008. - 896 с.

4. Медициналық терминдер сөздігі (40 мыңға жуық термин) : Орысша-қазақша-ағылшынша / М. Ахметов. - Алматы : Дайк-Пресс, 2009. - 800 б.

5. Русско-казахско-английский словарь медицинских терминов

6. Новый англо-русский словарь для стоматологов : учеб. пособие / Л. Ю. Берзегова [и др.]. - М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. - 400 с.

7. Унгарбаева А.А. Аәылшын тілінің грамматикасы: оқу құралы / А. А. Унгарбаева, А. Б. Нупилова ; КГМУ. - Қарағанды, 2011. - 88 б.

---

• Контроль: выполнение лексико-грамматического тест

I. Read and translate the new words:

injury

to prefer

closure

wound

extent

fellowship

to lead

violence

bruise

assessment

procedure

to repair

tissue

II. Read and translate the text

Surgery. Traumatology

Surgery is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, or to help improve bodily function or appearance. An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply surgery. In this context, the verb operate means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. A surgeon is a person who practices surgery. Persons described as surgeons are commonly physicians, but the term is also applied to podiatrists, dentists and veterinarians. A surgery can last from minutes to hours, but is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment. The term surgery can also refer to the place where surgery is performed, or simply the office of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian.

Surgery is a technology consisting of a physical intervention on tissues.

As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a patient's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound.

Traumatology (from Greek "Trauma" meaning injury or wound) is the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person, and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage. Traumatology is a branch of medicine. It is often considered a subset of surgery and in countries without the specialty of trauma surgery it is most often a sub-specialty to orthopedic surgery. Traumatology may also be known as accident surgery.

Factors in the assessment of wounds are:

• the nature of the wound, whether it is a laceration, abrasion, bruise or burn

• the size of the wound in length, width and depth

• the extent of the overall area of tissue damage caused by the impact of a mechanical force, or the reaction to chemical agents in.

Forensic physicians, as well as pathologists may also be required to examine (traumatic) wounds on people.

Trauma surgery is a surgical specialty involved in the invasive treatment of physical injuries, typically in an emergency setting. Trauma surgeons generally complete residency training in general surgery and often fellowship training in trauma or surgical critical care. The trauma surgeon is responsible for the initial resuscitation and stabilization of the patient, as well as ongoing evaluation and management. The attending trauma surgeon also leads the trauma team, which typically includes nurses and support staff as well as resident physicians in teaching hospitals.

III. Answer the questions

1. What is surgery?

2. What is traumatology?

3. What is trauma surgery?

4. Who is the surgeon?

5. What are the factors in the assessment of wounds?

6. What is the trauma surgery responsible for?

7. What is as accident surgery known?

IV. Say True or False.

1. Medicine is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient .

2. The trauma surgeon is responsible for the initial resuscitation and stabilization of the patient.

3. Surgery is the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person.

4. An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply surgery.

5. A surgery can last from minutes to hours, but is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment.

V. Complete the sentences.

1. Surgery is a technology consisting of a physical intervention on ……… .

2. Trauma surgeons generally complete residency training in general surgery and often fellowship training in trauma or surgical …… …… .

3. The nature of the wound, whether it is a laceration, abrasion, bruise or ….. .

4. The size of the wound in length, width and …. .

5. Persons described as surgeons are commonly physicians, but the term is also applied to podiatrists, dentists and ……. .

VI. Open the brackets.

1. Dolly hoped that the doctor (not/to go) all yet.

2. We knew that they often (provide) information about surgery.

3. Patient wanted to tell me that he (phone) to his wife.

4. My sister said that laboratories (perform) tests on the sample to see if it reacts to different substances.

5. Steven decided that he (have to) go to hospital some days later.

6. Не said he (to leave) Surgical ward tomorrow morning.

7. I can’t believe that he (operate) patient well.

VII. Retell the text.

Revision Test.

1. What does it mean traumatology?

A).injury or wound

B).hospitals

C).life

D).headache

E).patient

2. Give the synonym of the word Bruise?

A).pain

---

B).ache

C).doctor

D).damage

E).operation

3. Give the synonym of the word Wound?

A).sore

B).exams

C).surgeon

D).in-patient department

E).war

4. What part of speech is the word Injury?

A).noun

B).verb

C).preposition

D).adverb

E).adjective

5. Find the similar meaning of the word Closure?

A).beginning

B).end

C).middle

D).patient

E).treatment

6. Find the similar meaning of the word Procedure?

A).patient

B).end

C).process

D).meaning

E).finding

7. Find the similar meaning of the word Fellowship?

A).association

B).treating

C).doctor

D).book

E).word

8. Find the similar meaning of the word Assessment?

A).pain

B).consideration

C).ending

D).dead

E).access

9. Find the similar meaning of the word Extent?

A).volume

B).operation

C).trauma

D).surgeon

E).surgery

10. Find the similar meaning of the word Violence?

A).trauma

B).life

C).force

D).hospital

E).ache

11. Find the verb

A).traumatology

B).since

C).to prefer

D).finding

-E).lead

12. Find the verb

A).trauma

B).ending

C).directing

D).to lead

E).lead

13. Find the noun

A).tissue

B).to prefer

C).to die

D).connective

E).verbal

14. What is traumatology?

A).is the study of wounds and injuries 

B).pain

C).tissue

D).cells

E).is the study of machinery

15. Who is a surgeon?

A).person who practices surgery

B).person who dances

C).person who repairs a car

D). medicine

E).dancer

16. What is the factor in the assessment of wounds?

A).operation

B).dreams

C).the size of the wound in middle

D). the nature of the wound, whether it is a laceration

E).the nature of the wound, whether it is blood

17. Find the similar meaning of the word Laceration?

A).rupture

B).blood

C).cell

D).cells

E).tissue

18. What is the factor in the assessment of wounds?

A).the extent of the overall area of tissue damage

B).dreams

C).the size of the wound in middle

D).cells

E).tissue

19. Find the similar meaning of the word Abrasion?

A).blood

B).erasing

C).volume

D).laceration

E).cells

20. Find the similar meaning of the word Physician?

A).dancers

B).singers

C).doctors

D).drivers

E).teachers

21. Give the synonym of the word Doctor

A).seller

B).teacher

C).physician

D).keeper

E).neighbor

22. Find the noun

A).trauma

B).make

C).several

D).operate

E).profuse

23. Find the noun

A).after

B).rupture

C).white

D).profuse

E). increase

24. Give the synonym of the word To persist

A).to affect

B).to preserve

C). to become

D).to follow

E).to examine

25. What part of speech is trauma?

A).adverb

B).noun

C).verb

D).preposition

E).Pronoun

26. Open the brackets

Dolly hoped that the doctor (not/to go) all yet.

A). had not gone

B). didn’t go

C). not gone

D). not going

E). doesn’t go

27 Open the brackets

He wondered what work Ruth (do) now

A). was doing

B). do

C). done

D). did

E). does

28. Open the brackets

We knew that they often (provide) information about lab tests.

A). provides

B).provided

C).to provide

D). provide

E). providing

29. Open the brackets

My sister said that laboratories (perform) tests on the sample next day

A). perform

B). would perform

C). performing

D). performed

E). performs

30. Open the brackets

He wondered what work Ruth (do) now

A). was doing

B). do

C). done

D). did

E). does

31. Open the brackets

Steven decided that he (have to) go to hospital some days later.

A). would have to

B). have to

C). had to

D). to have to

E). had

32. Open the brackets

Ann hasn’t been informed that the lecture (not/take place) on Friday

A). doesn’t take place

B). wouldn’t take place

C). won’t take place

D). is not taken place

E). wasn’t taken place

33. Open the brackets

I think he (go) swimming tomorrow

A). will go

B). go

C). goes

D). going

E). went

34. Open the brackets

Frank claimed that he (lose) the key on his way home

A). to lose

B). lose

C). had lost

D). will lose

E). loses

35. Open the brackets

It seemed to me that he (want) to tell me something

A). wanted

B). to want

C). wants

D). will want

E). want

36. Open the brackets

I wonder if you realize that your daughter (be) a very middling actress

A). is

B). be

C). to be

D). am

E). was

37. Open the brackets

We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college

A). was going

B). went

C). goes

D). is going

E). is gone

38. Open the brackets

The police found out that Bob Slant (live) in London’s suburbs at that time

A). had been lived

B). lives

C). lived

D). was lived

E). to live

39. Open the brackets

It is not true that she (be) illiterate

A). be

B). is

C). to be

D). were

E). am

40. Open the brackets

Theo was surprised I (know) his address

A). know

B). knew

C). to know

D). know

E). will know

41.Find the similar meaning of the word Proper treatment

A).adequate treatment

B).last treatment

C). moderate treatment

D). inadequate treatment

E).treatment

42. Find the similar meaning of the word Sharp pain

A).severe pain

B).pain

C).sensitive pain

D).ill

E). sick

43. Find the verb

A).big

B). hospitalize

C).profuse

D).chest

E).bone

44. Find the adjective

A).painful

B).breastbone

C).chest

D).bone

E).precede

45.

Find the similar meaning of the word Failure

A).bone

B).chest

C).arrest

D).precede

E).blood

46. Find the similar meaning of the word Consideration?

A).pain

B).assessment

C).ending

D).dead

E).access

47. Find the similar meaning of the word Volume?

A).extent

B).operation

C).trauma

D).surgeon

E).surgery

48. Find the similar meaning of the word Force?

---

A).trauma

B).life

C).violence

D).hospital

E).ache

49. Find the similar meaning of the word Sore?

A).wound

B).exams

C).surgeon

D).in-patient department

E).war

50. Find the similar meaning of the word End?

A).beginning

B).closure

C).middle

D).patient

E).blood

ЭТАЛОН ОТВЕТОВ

1	A	11	C	21	C	31	B	41	A
2	D	12	D	22	A	32	C	42	A
3	A	13	A	23	B	33	A	43	B
4	A	14	A	24	B	34	C	44	A
5	B	15	A	25	B	35	A	45	C
6	C	16	D	26	A	36	A	46	B
7	A	17	A	27	A	37	A	47	A
8	B	18	A	28	A	38	C	48	C
9	A	19	B	29	B	39	B	49	A
10	C	20	C	30	A	40	B	50	B

---