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	1	changes		-
	2	works		-
	3	experiences		-
	4	accidents		+
	Уровень: 1 Код: 1302856/928813 (копия/оригинал)
	Задание: выбрать верные
	Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу Saint Petersburg - Moscow
	railway was under construction during 8 years ... from both sides.
	1	initially		-
	2	completely		-
	3	successfully		-

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	1	engine	-
	2	steam	-

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6
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и форм глагола в действительном и страдательном залоге
The growth of road … in Britain during the 1920s and 1930s greatly … income for the rail companies. They, in turn, accused the … of favoring road haulage through the … construction of roads. The world’s longest Moscow-Lake Baikal … railway was … into service in 1961. Nowadays Russian railways … about a quarter of the whole electrified … in the world.

7
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After steam railways were … in Europe, their use in Russia was initially … as they were considered unsuitable for a country with long distances and harsh winters. However, in 1836 an Austrian … convinced Tsar Nicholas I to authorize a demonstration … between the capital and his summer palace at Tsarskoe Selo.
8
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола

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To establish a Russian … industry, an American company re-equipped the Alexandrovsk State Factory, near St Petersburg. This produced the 162 25-tonne engines, 2,500 … wagons and 70 passenger coaches … for the line. The company also trained Russian craftsmen and engine … .
9
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
By the start of the Crimean War in 1854, Russia … a relatively small rail network of 650 km. Afterwards, Russia’s defeat highlighted the … for more railways. This was … by the success of Russia’s only railway close to the battle, one that … built by the British.
10
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
In the 1880s, … were proposals for a line through Siberia to the Pacific for … against foreign powers and to … the area. Before the railway, there was some emigration to Siberia but around 20 per cent of those making this difficult overland … perished.
11
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In 1837, Russia’s first railway station, Tsarskoselsky Station … constructed. The station was initially … to lie on the grand Fontanka River, but after the railway exceeded its … budget the one-storey … station was instead built on Zagorodny Prospekt in the suburbs.
12
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The history of rail transport … in Russia dates back to the middle of the XVI century. The first analogs of modern railways … on the territory of stone and sand pits, … excavations and coal mines. Then the road … a drawbridge made of wooden bars.

Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
The … after British nationalization in 1948 … wholesale change to the national railway …, as governments committed to the elimination of steam … in favour of diesel and electric power.
14
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In the mid-1950s plans were … in hand for extensive modernization of the railways, but by the early 1960s it was clear that many … railways had … their usefulness and would have to go. The result led to … closures over the next few years.
15
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In the early days, locomotives and … were supplied by private companies such as that … founded by Robert Stephenson. However, most of the major railway companies in Great Britain soon … their own locomotive, carriage and wagon works. The private … survived by supplying to industrial lines and overseas railway companies.
16
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола

С1	What were the rails	О1 and sleepers made of?
С2	What equipment was used	О2 for the construction?
С3	What was done to facilitate	О3 the workers' labor?
С4	When was the railway officially	О4 opened for public traffic?

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