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17
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц
| С1 | Railways have been always busy in search of | О1 their economic efficiency and the speeds of |
| the ways to increase | passenger and goods trains. | |
| С2 | In spite of having a relatively short history | О2 traction has made a remarkable progress. |
| electric | | |
| С3 | The system of British railways was | О3 local rail links operated by small private |
| originally built as a patchwork of | railway companies. | |
| С4 | The idea of the railway and the idea of steam | О4 engine developed separately. |
18
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц
| С1 | The early railroads were | О1 not public roads. |
| С2 | Americans learnt to build railroads by | О2 coping English methods of construction. |
| С3 | Trains can haul freight cheaply because a | О3 locomotive can pull as many as 200 cars. |
| single | | |
| С4 | The Trans-Asian Railway Network | О4 the United Nations Economic and Social |
Agreement was signed on 10th November 2006, by seventeen Asian nations as part of
Commission.
19
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц
| С1 The Southern Corridor will go from Europe | О1 Southeast Asia, connecting Turkey, Iran, | |
| to | | Pakistan and India. |
| С2 | Russia is crossed by multiple transport | О2 millions tons of freight every year. |
| corridors, carrying hundreds of | | |
| С3 | Railroads haul about half of | О3 the freight transported in the world. |
| С4 | In the USA the first railroads were built in | О4 mines for carrying stone or coal. |
20
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 How many passengers were | О1 there in the first train | |
| С2 | After Russia lost its war against Japan in | О2 build the Amur Railway from Chita. |
| 1904, it was decided to | | |
| С3 | The obvious advantages of railways as а | О3 brought about а proliferation of railway |
| means of conveying heavy loads and passengers | construction projects. | |
| С4 | Lighting on the first coaches was by means | О4 carried а cylinder оf gas, which was |
| of oil lamps at first; then gas lights were used, | dangerous in the event of accident or derailment. | |
| and each coach | | |
| 21 | | |
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | As part of the preparations for privatization, | О1 formed into a new company, British Rail |
| the British Rail works were | Engineering Limited, later simply Brel Limited. | |
| С2 | When he was twenty–seven, Stephenson | О2 employment as an engineman at |
| found | Killingworth Colliery. | |
| С3 | In 1863 work was started on the first | О3 west from Omaha, Nebraska, and east from |
| transcontinental railroad | the Sacramento, California. | |
| С4 | In Britain the railways were financed | О4 entirely by private investment. |
22
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | Stephenson continued to try and improve his | О1 changed the design so that the connecting |
| locomotive and in 1815 he | rods drove the wheels directly. | |
| С2 | The dramatic nature of the development of | О2 fully appreciated by Europeans of the |
| the railway was | nineteenth century. | |
| С3 | Railways were spreading elsewhere in the | О3 possessed one-half of all the lines in the |
| world, and especially in America, but in 1870 | world. | |
| Europe | | |
С4 For the steamships, the railways and engineering generally, iron was
О4 increasingly in demand.
23
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | The Stockton and Darlington line | О1 appointed engineer and provider of |
| successfully reduced the cost of transporting | locomotives for the Bolton and Leigh railway. | |
| coal and in 1826 Stephenson was | | |
| С2 | The invention of the steam locomotive | О2 brought a dramatic increase in the speed of |
| running over iron rails, and later steel rails | land transport | |
| С3 | After the first short railway line in Russia, | О3 built by a private company, the tsar's |
| from St Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo, which was | government took over subsequent railway | |
| | | expansion. |
| С4 | Most engineers today believe that the | О4 been run more efficiently with a wider |
| railways could have | gauge. | |
24
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 The directors of the Liverpool and | О1 use locomotives or stationary engines on |
| Manchester company were unsure whether to | their line. |
| С2 Without financial help, Richard Trevithick | О2 to abandon his plans to develop a steam |
| had | locomotive. |
| С3 By 1855 there were still only 660 miles of | О3 given to investment in the railways by |
| railway track in Russia, but under Alexander II | Reutern, the minister of finance. |
| the encouragement | |
| С4 A man whose career strikingly links the | О4 with the development of the steamship was |
| development of the railways | Isambard Kingdom Brunel. |
| 25 | |
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | George Stephenson continued to work on | О1 used on the railway lines he constructed. |
| improving the quality of the locomotives | | |
| С2 | After making improvements to the Bull | О2 promoted to engineer of the Ding Dong |
| Steam Engine, Trevithick was | mine at Penzance. | |
| С3 | The most important use of the steam engine | О3 undoubtedly its application to the railway, |
| was | but it was significant also for sea and ocean | |
| | | transport. |
| С4 | Besides revolutionizing all industry, the | О4 created an entirely new industry of its own |
| Industrial Revolution | — the machine industry. | |
26
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу Coal was the basic fuel for …, and the coal-mining industry went on gaming in importance throughout the period.
| 1 | passengers | - |
| 2 | cargo | - |
| 3 | plant | - |
| 4 | industry | + |
27
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу Railroads were born in England, a country of dense population, short …, and large financial resources.
| 1 | capitals | - |
| 2 | lands | - |
| 3 | trains | - |
| 4 | distances | + |
28
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу In the USA the first railroads were built in … for carrying stone or coal.
| 1 | tracks | - |
| 2 | timber | - |
| 3 | overland | - |
| 4 | mines | + |
29
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу Rail networks in Western and Central Europe are often well … and well developed, whilst Eastern, Northern and Southern Europe often have less coverage and/or infrastructure problems.
| 1 | stated | - |
| 2 | done | - |
| 3 | produced | - |
| 4 | maintained | + |
30
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу All the component parts of the …, bridges and viaducts were produced at Russian plants by using only domestic materials
| 1 | experience | - |
| 2 | outlet | - |
| 3 | building | - |
| 4 | track | + |