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ЗАДАНИЕ 2 ТИПА – ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ ТЕСТОВЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ НА СООТВЕТСТВИЕ2

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Содержание вопроса

Варианты ответов

Результат обучения

Время выпол-нения (мин.)



Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Microeconomics

2. Macroeconomics

3. Global economy



a) the economy of all humans of the world, referring to the global economic system, which includes all economic activities between nations, including production, consumption, economic management, work in general, exchange of financial values and trade of goods and services

b) branch of economics that studies how an overall economy—the markets, businesses, consumers, and governments—behave

c) branch of economics that studies how individuals, households, and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources, typically in markets where goods or services are being bought and sold

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Capital investments

2. Capital

3. Capitalization


a) a set of material, intellectual and financial resources used to obtain additional benefits

b) the cost of the object, calculated on the basis of the current market (exchange) price

c) acquisition of physical assets by a company for use in furthering its long-term business goals and objectives

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Employer

2. Economist

3. Early adopter



a) an expert who studies the relationship between a society's resources and its production or output

b) an individual or business who uses a new product, innovation, or technology before others

c) a person that hires employees, offers wages or a salary to the workers in exchange for the worker's work or labor

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Emergency fund

2. Equity fund

3. Accumulation fund



a) a mutual fund that invests principally in stocks. It can be actively or passively (index fund) managed

b) refers to money stashed away that people can use in times of financial distress

c) holds excess money received by a non-profit organization (NPO)

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Distribution

2. Turnover

3. Auction


a) a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder

b) the process of making a product or service available for the consumer or business user who needs it

c) an accounting concept that determines how quickly a business conducts its operations

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Retained earnings

2. Revenues

3. Profit sharing



a) the total amount of income by the sale of goods or services related to the company's operations

b) various incentive plans introduced by businesses that provide direct or indirect payments to employees that depend on company's profitability in addition to employees' regular salary and bonuses.

c) the accumulated net income of the corporation that is retained by the corporation at a particular point of time, such as at the end of the reporting period

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Interest,

2. Royalties

3. Dividends


a)  a payment made by one party to another that owns a particular asset, for the right to ongoing use of that asset

b) distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders

c) the amount charged or earned on a sum of money

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1.Means of circulation

2.Means of payment

3. Means of accumulation


a) provide an opportunity to save and preserve money

b) an intermediary in the process of exchanging goods and services

c) allow someone to receive goods on credit

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Region

2. Enclave

3. District



a) an area set aside by the totality of any common signs or phenomena, as well as falling under the generally accepted territorial division of regions to the regions

b) part of the territorial pro-space, which has the similarity and interaction of its components its elements and resources

c) territory (or part of the territory) of the country, which is relatively

separate from the surrounding space

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Regional method of regional research

2. Sectoral method of research of the region

3. Local method of research of the region


a) the study of ways of formation and development of production- the structure of a separate city, village; analysis of the development and placement of production by its primary cells

b) involves the study of the ways of formation and functioning of economic sectors in the geographical aspect, associated with the study of the development and placement of public production in the sectoral context

c) a study of the ways of formation and development of territories, the study of the development and placement of social production in regional development

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Cluster

2. Agglomeration

3. Special economic zones (SEZ)


a) a limited territory with a special legal status in relation to the rest of the state

b) association of economic entities (enterprises) within the regional economy that have a certain economic potential and occupy dominant positions in the market

c) a spatial grouping of settlements, mainly urban ones, which are interconnected by ties (labor, industrial, cultural, and other), combining into a multicomponent developing system

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Expenditure

2. Consumption

3. Surplus

a) the amount of money you have left when you sell more than you buy, or spend less than you own

b) the total amount of money that a government or person spends

c) that part of total national income devoted to expenditure on final goods and services by consumers during a given period of time, usually one year

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Inflation

2. Recession

3. Surge

a) a period when the economy of a country is not doing well, industrial production and business activity are at a low level

b) a sudden and great increase

c) a general, continuous increase in prices

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Audit

2. Assistance

3. Balance of payments

a) the process of providing technical or financial support

b) a summary statement of national financial transactions with the outside world

c) the process of independently checking accounts and other records by auditors professionally trained and accredited for the purpose

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Concessional loan

2. Credit

3. Mortgage

a) a method of paying for goods or services at a later time, usually paying interest as well as the original money

b) an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization, especially in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself

c) offered at a better rate than usual, for example at a lower rate of tax or a higher rate of an allowance

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Indirect export

2. Welfare payment

3. Aggregate demand

a) an amount of money that is paid by the government to someone who is ill, poor, or has no job

b) the total demand for goods and services within an economy

c) a situation in which a company sells its products to customers in another country using an intermediary, or a product that is sold in this way

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Visible imports

2. Price ceiling

3. Raw material


a) any material, such as oil, cotton, or sugar in its natural condition, before it has been processed for use

b) goods, rather than services, that are brought into a country to be sold

c) an upper limit set by a government on the price that can be charged for a product or service

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.
1. Marginal cost

2. Marginal propensity

3. Marginal utility

a) Increasing the variance of consumption allows the expected benefit of consumption to vary due to an increase in the variance of consumption

b) the cost of producing one more item, compared to the cost of producing all items 

c) the degree to which people will change how much they save in relation to a change in income

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Exchange rate

2. Depreciation account

3. Credit transfer

a) the process of moving money from one bank account to another electronically

b) the rate at which the money of one country can be changed for the money of another country

c) a financial record where the amount of depreciation on an asset is recorded

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  1. 2

Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Budget deficit

2. Credit union

3. Quantitative easing

a) the act of a country's central bank increasing the amount of money in the economy at a time when interest rates are very low as a way of increasing economic growth

b) the difference between a government's income and how much it spends

c) an organization that lends money to its members at low rates of interest

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Balance of payments

2. Consumption tax

3. Incremental cost

a) a tax that is added to the price of goods and services bought by the general public

b) the extra cost of making or dealing with one more unit of something

c) the difference between the money that a country receives from exports and the money that it spends on imports

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Derived demand

2. Economic turmoil

3. Fiduciary

a) a state of confusion, uncertainty, or disorder

b) relating to the responsibility to take care of someone else's money in a suitable way

c) demand for something such as a material or skill, that is based on demand for something produced from it

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Insurance bond

2. Valued insurance

3. Debt finance

a) money that a company or government borrows in order to do business or finance its activities, for example by selling bonds, taking out loans, or using credit

b) a bond where the investment is paid as a single payment into a life insurance agreement from which the person who owns the bond receives a regular income

c) insurance for an amount agreed to by an insurance company at the start of an insurance period, rather than at the time property is lost, etc.

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Insolvency

2. Price fluctuation

3. Spread betting

a) a form of gambling in which you try to win money by saying what the result of events will be

b) the condition of not having enough money to pay debts, buy goods, or an occasion when this happens

c) the fact of prices going up and down

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Match the words/word combinations with their definitions.

1. Cost-push inflation

2. To subdue inflation

3. Equity ratio

a) a method of measuring a company's ability to borrow and pay back money that is  calculated by dividing the total amount of long-term debt by the amount that shareholders have invested

b) the increase in the price of products or services as a result of raw materials and wages costing more

c) to reduce the force of growing prices, or to prevent something from existing or developing

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ЗАДАНИЕ 3 ТИПА – ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ ТЕСТОВЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ НА ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ3

п/п

Содержание вопроса

Варианты ответов

Результат обучения

Время выпол-нения (мин.)



Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. profit

  2. is

  3. the behavioral

  4. most frequently

  5. assumption

  6. to explain

  7. used

  8. location?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. the production process

  2. the impact of

  3. a change

  4. would be

  5. what

  6. in

  7. technology

  8. that

  9. the importance

  10. reduces

  11. of land?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. engineering-based

  2. functions

  3. production

  4. do

  5. assume

  6. most

  7. substitution

  8. limited

  9. inputs

  10. of?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. analysis

  2. help

  3. could

  4. input-output

  5. a community

  6. promote

  7. determine

  8. which

  9. in order to

  10. industries

  11. it should

  12. the total

  13. maximize

  14. economic impact?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. a waiver of

  2. that

  3. a tax abatement

  4. is

  5. would

  6. taxes

  7. be due

  8. otherwise?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. tools

  2. economic development

  3. what

  4. to reduce

  5. are

  6. business costs

  7. designed

  8. new industries

  9. and attract

  10. to an area?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. growing up

  2. welfare dependency

  3. in environments

  4. the incentive system

  5. been attributed to

  6. has

  7. and to

  8. welfare programs

  9. created by?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. central cities

  2. the gap

  3. is

  4. in income

  5. the surrounding

  6. and

  7. suburbs

  8. between

  9. in recent years

  10. significant?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. amounts of money

  2. the investors

  3. have difficulty

  4. because of high

  5. do

  6. with small

  7. lending in

  8. transactions costs

  9. directly

  10. distant regions?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. attract

  2. underserved

  3. rural areas

  4. if

  5. they are

  6. can

  7. how

  8. by

  9. financial institutions

  10. capital?

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. or market than

  2. price discrimination

  3. when a product

  4. occurs

  5. by cost factors

  6. price differences

  7. sells for a

  8. in another location

  9. and

  10. in one location

  11. cannot be explained

  12. higher price

  13. or market

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. demand

  2. must be

  3. different

  4. the elasticities

  5. of

  6. among the markets

  7. is

  8. to be

  9. profitable

  10. if the price discrimination

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. the industry

  2. in search of

  3. as firms

  4. enter

  5. profits

  6. market areas

  7. shrink

  8. existing firms

  9. drop and

  10. profits of

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. refers to per unit

  2. economies of scale

  3. a firm

  4. achieves

  5. cost savings

  6. it is free

  7. when

  8. it

  9. output

  10. increases

  11. and

  12. to increase

  13. any or all inputs

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. economy

  2. to result

  3. internal agglomeration

  4. must be due to

  5. the cost savings

  6. or extension

  7. location

  8. an existing facility

  9. in proximity to

  10. of establishments

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3



Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. to increase exports

  2. a local economy

  3. its monetary inflows

  4. in order to

  5. grow

  6. and the only

  7. must increase

  8. effective way

  9. to increase

  10. monetary inflow

  11. is to increase

  12. exports

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. to consume

  2. is

  3. is spent

  4. the marginal propensity

  5. the fraction

  6. of an increase

  7. in income

  8. that

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. the sectors

  2. for each of

  3. within the economy

  4. exogenous component

  5. exports

  6. are normally

  7. the major

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. companies

  2. to attract

  3. workers

  4. are not paying

  5. adding to

  6. higher wages

  7. as a result

  8. inflationary momentum.

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. aggregate

  2. the credit policy

  3. supply constraints

  4. address

  5. demand

  6. shortfalls

  7. only

  8. but

  9. alleviate

  10. help

  11. can not

  12. also

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. a fee

  2. for

  3. the insurance

  4. the borrower

  5. protects

  6. which

  7. the lender

  8. doesn’t pay

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. originally

  2. to free

  3. economies

  4. from

  5. fossil fuels

  6. didn’t

  7. promise

  8. the vagaries

  9. the seasons

  10. of

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. public transportation

  2. an ambiguous effect

  3. on the

  4. improved

  5. business district

  6. doesn’t have

  7. central

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. to extrapolate to

  2. investors

  3. the possibility

  4. the American

  5. inflation’s grip

  6. that

  7. maybe

  8. was weakening

  9. were not

  10. quick

  11. on

  12. economy

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Put the words into correct order to build the sentence.

  1. headlines

  2. during

  3. market

  4. economic

  5. and

  6. turmoil

  7. misery

  8. didn’t make

  9. financial instruments

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1 Тестовое задание закрытого типа - это задание на выбор правильного ответа (одного или нескольких) из предложенных вариантов. Задание формулируется в форме утверждения, которое обращается в истинное или ложное высказывание после подстановки одного из вариантов ответа.

2 Тестовое задание на соответствие - это задание на определение связей между элементами, входящими в разные множества.

3 Тестовое задание на последовательность - это задание на систематизацию предложенных элементов по какому-либо принципу (в основном хронологическому).