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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ФГБОУ ВО «ПЕНЗЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ИМ. В.Г.БЕЛИНСКОГО
Историко-филологический факультет
Кафедра «Иностранные языки и методика преподавания иностранных языков»
Контрольная работа
По дисциплине «Практическая грамматика»
Выполнил(а):
Студентка группы
22ЗИПА51
Крупнова Д.В
Проверил(а):
Кандидат педагогических наук, доцент
Беккер Игорь Львович
Пенза 2023
РАЗДЕЛ 1
ВИДО-ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА
THE PAST FORMS
EX 1. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
1. Montanelli entered the room where Arthur was waiting for him at the supper table, (to wait) (Voynich) 2. Miss Marple's telephone rang when she was dressing (to dress) (Christie) 3. I lighted my pipe afresh and nodded to him to show that I was listening (to listen) (Leacock) 4. Leila felt the girls were not really see her. They were looking towards the men. (to see — negative, to look) (Mansfield) 5. The Sergeant was writing when his clients entered. (to write, to enter) (Dickens) 6. She was asking constantly me to lunch and dine with her and once or twice a year. __Invited me to spend a week-end at her house in the country, (to ask, to invite) (Maugham) 7. Gretta had the feeling that everyone was looking at her, and she lowered her eyes... (to look, to lower) (Caldwell) 8. For some seconds she stood watching him and both were thinking very quickly, (to think) (Weils) 9. They walked on a little and then he saw she was crying (to see, to cry) (Maugham) 10. I looked at the First of the Barons. He ate salad, (to eat) (Mansfield)
Exercise 2. Insert the Past Indefinite(Simple) or thePast Perfect.
1. Gemma slept badly the last few nights, and there were dark shadows under her eyes, (to sleep) (Voynich) 2. When he returned to his hotel he found a message that someone had telephoned in his absence... (to telephone) (Hilton) 3. The Gadfly had paused a moment, glancing furtively at Gemma; then he _gone_ (to pause, to go on). (Voynich) 4. They had passed_ the door of their inn, and _ had walked a little way down the village, before they recollected the precise spot in which it stood, (to pass, to walk, to recollect) (Dickens) 5. The moon didn`t rose There was nothing to dispel the dark of the night, (to rise — negative) (Abrahams) 6. Hardly sat . she had seated when a very stout gentleman flopped into the chair opposite hers, (to sit down, to flop) (Mansfield) 7. They did not speak to him again, until he had eaten (to eat) (Greene) 8. Now the madman on the stairs spoke again and his mood changed suddenly ; he seemed quietly merry, (to change) (Priestley) 9. When Martini __ had entered the room, the Gadfly turned his head round quickly, (to enter)
(Voynich) 10. No sooner he had taken a drink himself, than Mrs. Fettle looked in. (to take, to look) (Lessing)
EX 3Translate into English
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Eдва дверь за ним прикрылась, Валя бросилась ко мне.As soon as the door closed, Valya ran to me -
Елена закрыла окно. Она дурно спала всю ночь. (Тургенев) Elena closed the window. She had a bad sleep all night long.
3. Завьялов встал, подошел к креслу, присел на подлокотник, и положил руку на плечо Виктора. (Чаковский) Zavyalov stood, came to the chair, sat on the porch and laid the hand on Viktor`s shoulder.
4. Даша пошла в лабораторию с особым чувством: теперь она стала настоящим специалистом. (Николаева) Dasha went to the kitchen with special feeling, that now she had stood a real worker.
5. Когда я проснулся, на дворе уже было темно. (Лермонтов) When I woke up, it had been yet dark out of the windows. 6. Молодые люди спустились к Москве-реке и пошли вдоль ее берега. Young people went down to Moscow-river and went along that coast (Тургенев) 7. Я смотрел на него [Есенина]... он очень изменился, похудел... (Шнейдер) . I saw at him (Esenin)… He had very changed, got slimmer. 8. Я не успел заснуть, как от дверей снова донесся голос вахтерши. (Тендряков) I had not even slept, when I heard a cry from vahtersha 9. Они прошли десяток метров, как вдруг Эмануил остановился. hey had gone ten meters, when Emmanuil stopped.(Котов) 10. Мы вышли из сакли... Погода прояснилась. (Лермонтов) We went out from the saklya… The weather cleared.
Exercise 4. Insert the Past Continuous, Past Perfect, or Past Perfect Continuous.
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Abbey resumed the newspaper she she was reading (to read) (Dickens) 2. By three o'clock he had finished all his own cigarettes and those he could borrow from others. He had forgotten about lunch, (to finish, to forget) (Wilson) 3. When she came out again her tears and cries had ceased, but there was a band of rosy flush across her forehead, (to cease) (Hansford Johnson) 4. He was still gazing at her, when two of the prowlers halted on his left, (to gaze) (Lindsay) 5. Approaching the door, she found herself face to face with Mr. Linley. He had just given directions to one of the servants, and was re-entering the drawing-room, (to give) (Collins) 6. Rosa made a contemptuous gesture. Then she tossed the book she was reading on to the ground, (to read) (Murdoch) 7. I got up from where I was sitting at the Carlton House writing table and went over to the fireplace, (to sit) (Murdoch) 8. She looked up at him, and found he was watching her closely, (to watch) (Wells) 9. She was on the edge of tears, as nearly dishevelled as so tidy and businesslike a girl could be. I thought she had cried (to cry) (Hansford Johnson) 10. It was not eaining, but it had rained , and a street lamp some way off streaked the roadway with reflections, (to rain __ negative, to rain) (Murdoch)
Контрольная работа сессии Грамматика. Часть 2
The Passive Voice.
Insert the necessary form of the verb in the Passive voice
1. "I don't want to hear another word. I have never been so insulted in my whole life, (to insult) (/. Shaw)
2. But what shall I do if you will be killed ? (to kill) (Shaw)
3. Godfrey waited, before he spoke again, until the ale _ brought _ and the door Was closed (to bring, to close) (Eliot)
4. In whatever spare time he could find, he read the current research journals, trying to understand the implications of the experiments which was being performed throughout the world, (to perform) (Wilson)
5. Merriman, order the dog-cart at once. Mr. Ernest had been called BACK suddenly to town, (to call back) (Wilde)
6. Upon the Doctor and the widow the eyes of both Mr. Tuprnan and his companion were being fixed for some time, when the stranger broke silence, (to fix) (Dickens)
7. In 1834, the Houses of Parliament, with the exception of Westminster Hall _ had been destroyed by fire. They were rebuilt '. by Sir Charles Barry, (to destroy, to rebuild)
8. "I'm afraid that we're going to have to move," he said. "This lab won't be big enough for us after all. But there's a double room on the eleventh floor that is not being used " (to use — negative) (Wilson)
9. Lanny noticed that he was being watched by three white men from the coffee stall on the other side of the road, (to watch)
10. It was past eleven o'clock — a late hour for the little village of Cobham — when Mr. Pickwick retired to the bedroom which was prepared for his reception, (to prepare) (Dickens)
Translate the sentences into English using an appropriate tense-form in the passive voice
1. Его нигде не видели в течение всей недели. Он болен? Him have been seen nowhere all week long. Is he illed?
2. Пожар начался ночью, и пламя было видно издалека. Firestorm had begun at night and flame was seen far.
3. Когда я приехала в Ленинград, этот дом еще строился. When I had arrived in Leningrad, this hous was under construction.
4. Этот дом был построен до того, как началась война. his house had been built before the war began.
5. Эта книга уже распродана.
6. Когда Ленни вернулся, дома никого не было. Миссис Шварц попросили прийти постирать белье. When Lenny had returned, there are no one at home.
7. Произведения Пушкина переведены на 76 языков народов мира. The works of Pushkin were translated into 76 languages of the Soviet Union.
8. В этот момент обсуждался очень важный вопрос и все внимательно слушали. Он обсуждался уже более двух часов. At the moment a very serious question was under discussion and all were listening carefully
9. Она знала, что сестра вернется домой поздно. She knew, that her sister will be back late
10. Почему такая работа не напечатана? Why is such a work not printed
INDIRECT (REPORTED) SPEECH
Reported Statements
Change this direct speech into reported speech:
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1. “You should go to bed early” She told me that I should go to bed early.
2. “I don’t like chocolate” She told me that she didn’t like chocolate
3. “I won’t see you tomorrow” She said that she wouldn't see me the next day
4. “She’s living in Paris for a few months” She said she was living in Paris a few month before
5. “I visited my parents at the weekend” She told me _she had visited her parents the weekend before
6. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before” She said she hadn't eaten sushi before
7. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London” She said she hadn't been traveling by underground before she had came to London
8. “They would help if they could” She said _they would have helped if they could
9. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told that she would do the washing up later ________________________________________________________
10. “He could read when he was three” She said he could read when he was three
Reported Questions
Change these direct questions into reported speech:
1. “Do you live in London?” She asked me me if I lived in London
2. “Did he arrive on time?” She asked me if he arrived on time.
3. “Have you been to Paris?” She asked me if i have been to Paris.
4. “Can you help me?” She asked me if i can help her
5. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me if i am working tonigh
6. “Will you come later?” She asked me if i will come later.
7. “Do you like coffee?” She asked me if i like coffee.
8. “Is this the road to the station?” She asked me if that road to the station
9. “Did you do your homework?” She asked me if i did my homework.
10. “Have you studied reported speech before?” She asked me i have studied reported speech before.
Reported Requests and Orders
Change the direct speech into reported speech:
11. “Do your homework!” She told me to do my homework
12. “Go to bed!” She ordered me to go to bed
13. “Don’t be late!” She said me not to be late
14. “Don’t smoke!” She adviced me not to smoke .
15. “Tidy your room!” She ordered me to tidy my room .
16. “Wait here!” She told me to wait here (there)
17. “Don’t do that!” She . told me not to do that.
18. “Eat your dinner!” She told me to eat my dinner.
19. “Don’t make a mess!” She told me not to make a mess.
20. “Do the washing-up!” She told me to do the washing-up.