Файл: Книга о современных супергероях людях, которые, вопреки тяжелым жизненным обстоятельствам, сумели добиться успеха и стать счастливыми.pdf

524
«Breaking the Silence on Child Abuse: Protection, Prevention, Intervention,
and Deterrence», свидетельство Роберта Блока от имени Американской академии педиатрии перед комитетом Сената на слушании по вопросам здравоохранения, образования, труда и пенсионного обеспечения, 13
декабря 2011 года, по состоянию на 2 сентября 2016 года,
http://www.help.senate.gov/hearings/breaking-the-silence-on-child-abuse- protection-prevention-intervention-and-deterrence

525
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Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258.

526
Тут возможен также так называемый эффект потолка, то есть после определенного момента дополнительные неблагоприятные жизненные обстоятельства повышают уровень риска, но уже меньшими темпами. See
Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Maria Elizabeth Medina-Mora, «Chronic
Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life Stages:
Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatric Research 44,
no. 11 (2010): 732–740.

527
Vincent J. Felitti et al., «Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household
Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse
Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study», American Journal of Preventive
Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258.

528
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26; Harvey Peskin, «Uses of the Past in Adult Psychological Health: Objective,
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ed. Jacob Lomranz (New York: Springer, 1998), 297–318.

529
Shanta R. Dube et al., «The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on
Health Problems: Evidence from Four Birth Cohorts Dating Back to 1900»,
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530
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Developing Biologically Plausible Models Linking the Social World and
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531
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Deprivation: Linking Early Adversity and Cellular Aging», Molecular
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Individuals with an Anxiety Disorder and Controls», PLOS One 5, no. 5 (2010):
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Impact of Later-Life Caregiving Stress on Telomere Length and Inflammation»,
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532
David W. Brown et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of
Premature Mortality», American Journal of Preventive Medicine 37, no. 5
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533
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Stress, Social Disadvantage, and Life Course Processes: Reframing Trauma and
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534
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«Effects of Early Stress on Brain Structure and Function: Implications for
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Clinical Implications», Biological Psychiatry 48, no. 8 (2000): 778–790; Sonia J.
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Behaviour and Cognition», Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 6 (2009): 434–
445; Jack P. Shonkoff et al., «The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress», Pediatrics 129, no. 1 (2012): e232–e246; Martin H. Teicher,
Carl M. Anderson, and Ann Polcari, «Childhood Maltreatment Is Associatedwith
Reduced Volume in the Hippocampal Subfields CA3, Dentate Gyrus, and
Subiculum», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 9
(2012): E563–E572; Martin H. Teicher, Akemi Tomoda, and Susan L. Andersen,
«Neurobiological Consequences of Early Stress and Childhood Maltreatment:
Are Results from Human and Animal Studies Comparable?» Annals of the New
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Biological Psychiatry 56, no. 2 (2004): 80–85.

535
Краткий обзор взглядов доктора Блока представлен в стенограмме его выступления на собрании Американской ассоциации педиатров-хирургов в
2015 году в статье Robert W. Block, «All Adults Once Were Children», Journal of Pediatric Surgery 51, no. 1(2016): 23–27; this term on p. 25.

536
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Experiences in Childhood», European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical
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Adversity and Combat as Predictors of Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress in
Deployed Troops», American Journal of Preventive Medicine 33, no. 2(2007):
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Childhood Events as Risk Factors for Negative Mental Health Outcomes»,
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Adulthood», Journal of Affective Disorders 82, no. 2 (2004): 217–225; Mariette
J. Chartier, John R. Walker, and Barbara Naimark, «Separate and Cumulative
Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences Adult Health and Health Care
Utilization», Child Abuse and Neglect 34, no. 6 (2010): 454–464; Ronald A.
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Insights from HPA Axis Studies in Humans», Psychoneuroendocrinology 33, no.
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539
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Update», Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 21, no. 5 (1990): 325–
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Analysis of the Published Research on the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse»,
Journal of Psychology 135, no. 1 (2001): 17–36.

540
Jennifer Greif Green et al., «Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric
Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with
First Onset of DSM-IV Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2
(2010): 113–123.

541
Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Maria Elena Medina-Mora,
«Chronic Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life
Stages: Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatry
Research 44, no. 11 (2010): 732–740; Valerie J. Edwards et al., «Relationship
Between Multiple Forms of Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Mental Health in
Community Respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences
Study», American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 8 (2003): 1453–1460; Jennifer
Greif Green et al., «Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with First Onset of
DSM-IV Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2010): 113–123;
James Scott, Daniel Varghese, and John Mc Grath, «As the Twig Is Bent, the
Tree Inclines: Adult Mental Health Consequences of Childhood Adversity»,
Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2010): 111–112.

542
Ronald
C.
Kessler et al.,
«Childhood
Adversity and
Adult
Psychopathology», in Stress and Adversity Over the Life Course: Trajectories and Turning Points, eds. Ian H. Gotlib and Blair Wheaton (New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1997), 29–49; Arnold Sameroff, «A Unified
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Development 81, no. 1 (2010): 6–22.

543
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Molecular Genetics of Resilience», Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 6
(2009): 446–457; Charles F. Gillespie et al., «Risk and Resilience: Genetic and
Environmental Influences on Development of the Stress Response», Depression and Anxiety 26, no. 11 (2009): 984–992; Joan Kaufman et al., «Social Supports and Serotonin Transporter Gene Moderate Depression in Maltreated Children»,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, no. 49 (2004): 17316–
17321.

544
Bruce Perry, The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog (New York: Basic Books,
2006), 80.

545
Bonnie Carlson, «Sibling Incest: Adjustment in Adult Women Survivors»,
Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 92, no.
1(2011): 77–83.

546
James Rhodes, Instrumental: A Memoir of Madness, Medication, and
Music (Edinburgh: Canongate, 2015), 76.

547
Sigmund Freud, «Analysis Terminable and Interminable», International
Journal of Psycho-Analysis 18 (1937):373–405; quote on pp. 388–389.

548
Alan Moore, Watchmen (New York: DC Comics, 1987), 9.

549
Karen Horney, Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis
(New York: Norton, 1992), 240.

550
Johnny Cash, quoted in Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Life (New York:
Little, Brown and Company, 2013), 17.

551
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 142–
146.

552
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor. Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 143.

553
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013),129–146;
отметим также, что в истории комиксов Человеку-пауку предшествовал
Невероятный Халк, который, в свою очередь, в определенной мере наследовал качества Франкенштейна и доктора Джекила и мистера Хайда.

554
Michael Spivey and Steven Knowlton, «Anti-Heroismin the Continuum of
Good and Evil», in The Psychology of Super-heroes: An Unauthorized
Exploration, eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella
Books, 2008), 51–64; Chuck Tate, «An Appetite for Destruction: Aggression and the Batman», in The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized Exploration,
eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella Books,
2008), 135–146.

555
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 137.

556
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 213.

557
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 291.

558
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 232.

559
Michael Spivey and Steven Knowlton, «Anti-Heroismin the Continuum of
Good and Evil», in The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized
Exploration, eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella
Books, 2008), 52.

560
Министерство здравоохранения и социального обеспечения США,
Управление по делам детей, «Parental Drug Use as Child Abuse», Washington,
DC, Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2016, по состоянию на 29 января
2017 года, https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/laws- policies/statutes/drugexposed

561
Neil McKeganey, Marina Barnard, and James McIntosh, «Paying the Price for Their Parents’ Addiction: Meeting the Needs of the Children of Drug-Using
Parents», Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 9, no. 3 (2002): 233–246;
Christine Walsh, Harriet L. MacMillan, and Ellen Jamieson, «The Relationship
Between Parental Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment: Findings from the
Ontario Health Supplement», Child Abuse and Neglect 27, no. 12 (2003): 1409–
1425.