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562
Howard Dubowitz et al., «Identifying Children at High Risk for a Child
Maltreatment Report», Child Abuse and Neglect 35, no. 2 (2011):96–104.

563
Marina Barnard and Neil McKeganey, «The Impact of Parental Problem
Drug Use on Children: What Is the Problem and What Can Be Done to Help?»
Addiction 99, no. 5 (2004): 552–559; Paula Kienberger Jaudes, Edem Ekwo, and
John Van Voorhis, «Association of Drug Abuse and Child Abuse», Child Abuse and Neglect 19, no. 9 (1995): 1065–1075.

564
Ruth Gilbert et al., «Burden and Consequences of Child Maltreatment in
High-Income Countries», Lancet 373, no. 9657(2009): 68–81.

565
Marina Barnard, «Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Role of Relatives in Protecting Children from the Effects of Parental Drug Problems», Child and
Family Social Work 8, no. 4 (2003): 291–299.

566
David Autor et al., «Family Disadvantage and the Gender Gap in
Behavioral and Educational Outcomes», National Bureau of Economic
Research, 2016, по состоянию на 25 января 2017 года, doi:
10.3386/w22267

567
Michael Baker and Kevin Milligan, «Boy-Girl Differences in Parental Time
Investments: Evidence from Three Countries (Working Paper No. 18893)»,
National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013, по состоянию на 29
января, 2017,
http://www.nber.org/papers/w18893.pdf

568
Angela Lee Duckworth and Martin Seligman, «Self-Discipline Gives Girls the Edge: Gender in Self-Discipline, Grades, and Achievement Test Scores»,
Journal of Educational Psychology 98, no. 1 (2006): 198–208; Irwin W.
Silverman, «Gender Differences in Delay of Gratification: A Meta-Analysis»,
Sex Roles 49 (2003): 451–463.

569
Raj Chetty and Nathan Hendren, «The Impacts of Neighborhoods on
Intergenerational Mobility: Childhood Exposure Effects and County-Level
Estimates», May 2015, по состоянию на 29 января 2017 года,
http://www.nber.org/papers/w23001

570
David Autor, «Skills, Education, and the Rise of Earnings Inequality
Among the ‘Other 99 Percent’», Science 344, no. 6186 (2014): 843–851; David
Autor and Melanie Wasserman, «Wayward Sons: The Emerging Gender Gap in
Education and Labor Markets», Third Way, Washington, DC, 2013,
http://economics.mit.edu/files/8754
; Marianne Bertrand and Jessica Pan, «The
Trouble with Boys: Social Influences and the Gender Gap in Disruptive
Behavior», American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5, no. 1 (2013):
32–64.

571
Обратите внимание на данные, полученные в результате долгосрочного исследования на Кауаи: хотя эти дети родились в семьях с серьезными проблемами, большинство из них стали компетентными и законопослушными гражданами; даже у 75 процентов мужчин и 90
процентов женщин из числа подростков, имевших судимость в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, во взрослой жизни таких проблем не наблюдалось; Emmy Werner, «Resilience and Recovery: Findings from the
Kauai Longitudinal Study», Focal Point Research, Policy, and Practice in
Children’s Mental Health 19, no. 1 (2005): 11–14; Emmy E. Werner and Ruth S.
Smith, Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992), 119.


572
Donald W. Winnicott, «Ego Distortion in Terms of True and False Self
(1960)», in The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment
(London: Hogarth Press, 1965), 140–152.

573
Donald W. Winnicott, «Delinquency as a Sign of Hope: A Talk Given to the
Borstal Assistant Governors’ Conference, King Alfred’s College, Winchester
(April 1967)», in Home Is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst,
eds. Clare Winnicott, Ray Shepherd, and Madeleine Davis (New York: Norton,
1990), 90–100; см. также Steven Tuber, Attachment, Play and Authenticity: A
Winnicott Primer (Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2008), 15; Donald W.
Winnicott, «Some Aspects of Juvenile Delinquency», in The Child, the Family,
and the Outside World (Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 1987), 229.

574
Joseph Biederman et al., «Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescents
Can Be Predicted by Parental Substance Use Disorders», Pediatrics 106, no. 4
(2000): 792–797; Mary Jeanne Kreek et al., «Genetic Influences on Impulsivity,
Risk Taking, Stress Responsivity and Vulnerability to Drug Abuse and
Addiction», Nature Neuroscience 8, no. 11 (2005): 1450–1457; Suniya S. Luthar et al., «Multiple Jeopardy: Risk and Protective Factors Among Addicted
Mothers’ Offspring», Developmentand Psychopathology 10, no. 1 (1998): 117–
136; Matt McGue, Irene Elkins, and William G. Iacono, «Genetic and
Environmental Influences on Adolescent Substance Use and Abuse», American
Journal of Medical Genetics 96, no. 5 (2000): 671–677; Ming T. Tsuang et al.,
«The Harvard Twin Study of Substance Abuse: What We Have Learned»,
Harvard Review of Psychiatry 9, no. 6 (2001): 267–279; Myrna M. Weissman et al., «Risk/Protective Factors Among Addicted Mothers’ Offspring: A Replication
Study», American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 25, no. 4 (1999): 661–
679.

575
Robert F. Anda et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences, Alcoholic Parents,
and Later Risk of Alcoholism and Depression», Psychiatric Services 53, no. 8
(2002): 1001–1009; Robert F. Anda et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and
Smoking During Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of the American Medical
Association 282, no. 17 (1999): 1652–1658; Robert F. Anda et al., «The
Enduring Effects of Abuse and Related Adverse Experiences in Childhood»,
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 256, no. 3 (2006):
174–186; Shanta R. Dube et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and the
Association with Ever Using Alcohol and Initiating Alcohol Use During
Adolescence», Journal of Adolescent Health 38, no. 4 (2006): 444.e1–444.e10;
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and Personal Alcohol
Abuse as an Adult», Addictive Behaviors 27, no. 5 (2002): 713–725; Brian M.
Hicks et al., «Environmental Adversity and Increasing Genetic Risk for
Externalizing Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 66, no. 6 (2009): 640–
648; Susan D. Hillis et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sexual Risk
Behaviors in Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study», Family Planning
Perspectives 33, no. 5 (2001): 206–211; Ronald C. Kessler et al., «Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey», Archives of General
Psychiatry 52, no. 12 (1995): 1048–1060; Elizabeth A. Schilling, Robert H.
Aseltine, and Susan Gore, «Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health in Young Adults: A Longitudinal Survey», BMC Public Health 7, no. 1 (2007):
30.

576
Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Marнa Elena Medina-Mora,
«Chronic Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life
Stages: Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatric
Research 44, no. 11 (2010): 732–740; Rosana E. Norman et al., «The Long-Term
Health Consequences of Child Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis», PLOS Medicine 9, no. 11(2012):
e1001349; Emily F. Rothman et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences Predict
Earlier Age of Drinking Onset: Results from a Representative US Sample of
Currentor Former Drinkers», Pediatrics 122, no. 2 (2008): e298–e304; Cathy
Spatz Widom, «Childhood Victimization: Risk Factor for Delinquency», in
Adolescent Stress: Causes and Consequences, eds. Mary Ellen Colten and Susan
Gore (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991), 201–221.


577
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Household
Dysfunction and the Risk of Illicit Drug Use: The Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study», Pediatrics 111, no. 3 (2003): 564–572.

578
J. Dee Higley et al., «Nonhuman Primate Model of Alcohol Abuse: Effects of Early Experience, Personality, and Stress on Alcohol Consumption»,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 88, no. 16 (1991): 7261–7265.

579
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Household
Dysfunction and the Risk of Illicit Drug Use: The Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study», Pediatrics 111, no. 3(2003): 564–572.

580
См. обзор в Susan L. Andersen and Martin H. Teicher, «Desperately
Driven and No Brakes: Developmental Stress Exposure and Subsequent Risk for
Substance Abuse», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 33, no. 4(2009):
516–524; Edward J. Khantzian, «The Self-Medication Hypothesis of
SubstanceUse Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications», Harvard
Review of Psychiatry 4, no. 5 (1997): 231–244; Edward J. Khantzian, Treating
Addiction as a Human Process (Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2007); Edward J.
Khantzian,
«Understanding
Addictive
Vulnerability:
An
Evolving
Psychodynamic Perspective», Neuropsychoanalysis 5, no. 1(2003): 5–21.

1   ...   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29

581
Vincent J. Felitti et al., «Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household
Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse
Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study», American Journal of Preventive
Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258.


582
Edward J. Khantzian, «Understanding Addictive Vulnerability: An
Evolving Psychodynamic Perspective», Neuropsychoanalysis 5, no. 1 (2003): 5–
21.

583
Robert F. Anda et al., «Depression and the Dynamics of Smoking. A
National Perspective», Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 12
(1990): 1541–1545; Timothy P. Carmody, «Affect Regulation, Nicotine
Addiction, and Smoking Cessation», Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 21, no. 3
(1989): 331–342; Vincent J. Felittiet al., «Relationship of Childhood Abuse and
Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study», American Journal of Preventive
Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258; Alexander H. Glassman et al., «Smoking,
Smoking Cessation, and Major Depression», Journal of the American Medical
Association 264, no. 12 (1990): 1546–1549; Ovide F. Pomerlau and Cynthia S.
Pomerlau, «Neuroregulators and the Reinforcement of Smoking (Towards a
Biobehavioral Explanation)», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 8, no. 4
(1984): 503–513; Tara W. Strine et al., «Associations Between Adverse
Childhood Experiences, Psychological Distress, and Adult Alcohol Problems»,
American Journal of Health Behavior 36, no. 3 (2012): 408–423.

584
James Rhodes, Instrumental: A Memoir of Madness, Medication, and
Music (Edinburgh: Canongate, 2015), 44.

585
Dwight Yoakam, «It Won’t Hurt», Reprise Records, 1986, по состоянию на 25 января 2017 года, https://genius.com/Dwight-yoakam-it-wont-hurt- lyrics
; см. также National Public Radio, «Dwight Yoakam Says New Album
Was Inspired by Coal Mining and Mountain Music», Fresh Air, December 6,
2016, по состоянию на
25 января
2017 года,
http://www.npr.org/2016/12/06/504543479/dwight-yoakam-says-new-album- was-inspired-by-coal-mining-and-mountain-music

586
Jeff Hobbs, The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace: A Brilliant Young
Man Who Left Newark for the Ivy League (New York: Scribner, 2014).

587
Henry Krystal and John H. Krystal, Integration and Self-Healing: Affect,
Trauma, Alexithymia (Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, 1988).

588
Henry Krystal, «Adolescence and the Tendencies to Develop Substance
Dependence», Psychoanalytic Inquiry 2, no. 4 (1982): 581–617.

589
Herbert Wieder and Eugene Kaplan, «Drug Use in Adolescents:
Psychodynamic Meaning and Pharmacogenic Effect», Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 24 (1969): 399–431.

590
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Childhood Abuse, Household Dysfunction, and the
Risk of Attempted Suicide Throughout the Life Span: Findings from the
Adverse Childhood Experiences Study», Journal of the American Medical
Association 286, no. 24 (2001): 3089–3096.

591
«Definition of ‘Hero’— English Dictionary», Cambridge Academic
Content Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, по состоянию на 25 января
2017 года,
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/hero

592
Daniel D. Challener, Stories of Resilience in Childhood: The Narratives of
Maya Angelou, Maxine Hong Kingston, Richard Rodrigues, John Edgar
Wideman, and Tobias Wolff (New York: Garland, 1997).

593
Daniel D. Challener, Stories of Resilience in Childhood: The Narratives of
Maya Angelou, Maxine Hong Kingston, Richard Rodrigues, John Edgar
Wideman, and Tobias Wolff (New York: Garland, 1997), 183.

594
Michael Spivey and Steven Knowlton, «Anti-Heroismin the Continuum of
Good and Evil», in The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized
Exploration, eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella
Books, 2008), 51–64.


595
Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Life (New York: Little, Brown and
Company, 2013), 13.

596
Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Life (New York: Little, Brown and
Company, 2013), 20.

597
Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Life (New York: Little, Brown and
Company, 2013), 16.

598
Johnny Cash, Cash: The Autobiography of Johnny Cash (New York:
HarperCollins, 1997), 141.

599
Johnny Cash, Cash: The Autobiography of Johnny Cash (New York:
HarperCollins, 1997), 169.

600
Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Lif e (New York: Little, Brown and
Company, 2013), 321.

601
См. Cash: The Autobiography of Johnny Cash (New York: HarperCollins,
1997), 170–171.

602
«Misleading Information from the Battlefield», слушание на Комитете по надзору за деятельностью государственных органов,
Палата представителей, 110-й созыв, первая сессия, 24 апреля 2007 года,
http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/documents/20071114152054.pdf

603
Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning: An Introduction to
Logotherapy (Boston: Beacon, 2006), 5–6.

604
Andy Warhol, quoted in Victor Bockris, Warhol: The Biography
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003), 15.

605
Обзор перезагрузки как явления см. в Laurence Maslon and Michael
Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the Creation of Comic Book Culture
(New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 270–271.

606
Исчерпывающую историю Чудо-женщины см. в Jill Lepore, The Secret
History of Wonder Woman (New York: Vintage, 2015).

607
Подробный обзор перезагрузки Чудо-женщины в 1960-х и 1970-х годах см. в Jill Lepore, The Secret History of Wonder Woman (New York:
Vintage, 2015).

608
Richard Ford, Canada (New York: Ecco, 2012), 285–289.

609
Lauren E. Glaze and Laura M. Maruschak, «Parentsin Prison and Their
Minor Children: Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report», Министерство юстиции США, Управление программ правосудия, Вашингтон, август 2008,
по состоянию на
26 января
2017 года,
https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/pptmc.pdf

610
Pew Charitable Trusts, «Collateral Costs: Incarceration’s Effect on
Economic Mobility», Washington, DC, 2010, по состоянию на 26 января 2017
года,
http://www.pewtrusts.org//media/legacy/uploadedfiles/pcs_assets/2010/collateralcosts1pdf.pdf

611
Pew Charitable Trusts, «Collateral Costs: Incarceration’s Effect on
Economic Mobility», Washington, DC, 2010, по состоянию на 26 января 2017
года,
http://www.pewtrusts.org//media/legacy/uploadedfiles/pcs_assets/2010/collateralcosts1pdf.pdf

612
Yiyoon Chung, «The Effects of Paternal Imprisonment on Children’s
Economic Well-Being», Social Service Review 86, no. 3 (2012): 455–486;
Kristin Turney, «Paternal Incarceration and Children’s Food Insecurity: A
Consideration of Variation and Mechanisms», Social Service Review 89, no. 2
(2015): 335–367; Christopher Uggen and Suzy McElrath, «Parental
Incarceration: What We Know and Where We Need to Go», Journal of Criminal
Law and Criminology 104, no. 3 (2014): 597–604.

613
Joseph Murray, David P. Farrington, and Ivana Sekol, «Children’s
Antisocial Behavior, Mental Health, Drug Use, and Educational Performance
After Parental Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis»,
Psychological Bulletin 138, no. 2 (2012): 175–210; Emily Bever Nichols and
Ann Booker Loper, «Incarceration in the Household: Academic Outcomes of
Adolescents with an Incarcerated Household Member», Journal of Youth and
Adolescence 41, no. 11 (2012): 1455–1471; Jeremy Travis, Elizabeth McBride,
and Amy Solomon, «Families Left Behind: The Hidden Costs of Incarceration and Reentry», Urban Institute, Washington, DC, 2006, по состоянию на 26
января, 2017,
https://www.urban.org/research/publication/families-left-behind