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Figure 2. Approach to the diagnosis of disorders of primary hemostasis

DIC = disseminated intravascular coagulation ATIII = antithrombin III

vWf = von Willebrand's factor

Figure 3. Causes of disorders of secondary hemostasis

II:Hypoprothrombinemia (Boxers)

X:Stuart Prower trait (Cocker spaniels)

ACQUIRED

-Vitamin K deficiency/antagonism

-Hepatic disease

-DIC

-Circulating anticoagulants (eg. heparin)

Figure 4. Approach to the diagnosis of disorders of secondary hemostasis.

DIC = disseminated intravascular coagulation vWf = von Willebrand's factor

vWD = von Willebrand's disease

PIVKA = test for Proteins Induced by Vitamin K Absence/Antagonism

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