Файл: Л.А. Бердюгина Английский язык. Контрольные работы для студентов заочной формы обучения.pdf

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и укажите, являются ли они определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения.

1. Lake Baikal, known to be the deepest in the world, is fed by 336 rivers. 2.The advantage of an owner using his money is that the business remains

free of commitments to partners or outside lenders.

3.She showed us a list of the newly published books.

4.The results received were of great importance for further work.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквиваленты. Переведите предложения.

1. You should follow all the important scientific researches in your field.

2.The work has to be done in the least possible time.

3.He was allowed to use the mobile equipment.

4.We have to protect the metal surfaces from overheating and damage.

IV. Прочтите и переведите текст. Перепишите и переведите 1,2 и 4-й абзацы.

Пояснения к тексту it is worth mentioning — стоит упомянуть

A. P. KARPINSKY (1847 — 1936)

1. One of the most prominent scientists was Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky, the greatest geologist. An entire epoch is in the history of Russian geology is connected with Karpinsky’s name.

2.During many years he headed the Russian Geological Commitee, the stuff of which was mainly composed of his pupils. Karpinsky was the creator of the new stratigraphy of Russia. This, however, does not exhaust the significance of Karpinsky’s work in the history of geology. He was one of the geologists who embraced the whole of geological science. He was working with equal skill in every branch of it. He investigated the systems and various regions of Russia. He was the first to establish the regularity of movements of the Earth’s crust.

3.Karpinsky’s paleontological studies are of no less importance. His most remarkable works are those concerning the paleozoic ammonoids . From the

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very beginning of his scientific activities A. Karpinsky was taking an interest in deposits of useful minerals. He forecast the discovery of salt, he advanced the view that petroleum deposits exist in our country. This has been brilliantly confirmed later. A. Karpinsky was particularly interested in the problem of the origin of platinum deposits. He studied some iron deposits. He may be justly called the founder of the practical geology of the Urals. In petrology, besides special studies by which A. P. Karpinsky began his scientific activity it is worth mentioning that he was the first in Russia to intdroduce the microscope in the study of petrografic slides.

4. A. P. Karpinsky was one of the best lecturers at the Mining Institute at that time. He was also one of the greatest Russian scientists who later became the first elected President of the Academy of Sciences. Students were attracted to him not only because he was an outstanding scientist but also because of his charming personality and gentle manner. Every geologist knows Karpinsky’s work An Outline of the Physical and Geographical Conditions in European Russia in Past Geographical Periods.

V. Прочтите 3-й абзац и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов укажите предложение, содержащее правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

What problem was A. P. Karpinsky particularly interested in? 1. A. P. Karpinsky was particularly interested in mine safety.

2.A. P. Karpinsky was particularly interested in mining.

3.A. P. Karpinsky was particularly interested in the problem of the origin of platinum deposits.

Контрольное задание № 3

Чтобы правильно выполнить контрольное задание №3, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:

1. Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice) видовременных форм Simple, Continuous, Perfect.

2.Синтаксические функции и значения слов that ,it ,one.

3.Функции глаголов to have, to do, to be.

4.Простые неличные формы глагола. Инфинитив в функции а) подлежащего б) именной части сказуемого в) дополнения

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г) определения д) обстоятельства цели.

5.Бессоюзное подчинение в определительных и дополнительных придаточных предложениях.

Образец выполнения 1 (к упр.1)

is being held - Present Simple Passive Voice от глагола to hold

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр.2)

The problem that has become now Проблема, которая стала самой важthe most important one is the ной, это проблема загрязнения. problem of pollution.

Образец выполнения 3 (к упр.3)

ВАРИАНТ I

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения.

1. Some aspects of this problem are being considered at the meeting.

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2.The students of ecological specialization will be taught а large number of biological subjects.

3.More attention is given to rational utilizing of natural resources.

4.All the machines have been tested, and the results have been written down.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. As for the energetic crisis, we consider that it is a part of the whole global crisis.

2.One can believe that the future is only for the solar energy.

3.It is evident that destroying nature we destroy the surroundings of mankind.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите, обращая внимание на раз-

ные значения to be, to have, to do.

1. You have to be quite strong to set up your own business.

2.The treatment and keeping of radioactive wastes do the economic damage to biosphere.

3.We are to create special conditions to obtain this material.

4.The periods of changing for the majority of technologies do not exceed 5 to 7 years.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

1. We know solar cells help to supply power to remote mountain, taiga and arctic areas.

2. The new technique the Russian scientists developed converts sunlight to electric power.

V. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1.То solve the problems of environment protection we must create ecological banks with the state and local authorities and businessmen's support.

2.Experiments help him to discover the properties of new chemical elements.

3.Our idea was to have the state programme on forest complex problems.

4.The Russian scientists were the first to obtain clean energy from silicon.

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VI. Прочтите и переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы.

pilot bateries of solar cells – опытные проводниковые батареи из

CLEAN ENERGY FROM SILICON

1. The challenge facing a modern man is giving the mankind enough energy to go on producing and consuming from clean sources. The Russian scientists have developed a new way to produce wafers of extra-pure crystalline silicon for converting sun rays to electric power.

2.Silicon is present in rocks but you will find it only in compounds with oxygen. Crystalline quartz, or rock crystals perhaps the purest thing we can take from nature for use in many industries. Panels assembled from quartz chips can easily turn sunlight into power. Pilot batteries of solar cells delivering a high efficiency have been manufactured to supply not isolated houses, but full-size blocks and even small towns and some industrial plants.

3.To meet the needs of solar power consumers solar cells are to be produced on a large enough scale. There are some difficulties to overcome, for example: the lower manufacturing techniques, and relatively high costs of the thin cuts of extra-pure silicon. What is more, one has to use a terribly complex chemical process to obtain the material needed for solar panels. Besides the process pollutes the environment.

4.0ur scientists have thought up an entirely new technique to produce silicon in a process releasing oxygen which is important to every form of life on earth, in place of carbon dioxide. The new technique requires a new approach to be taken to power supply to maintain the manufacturing process. It is to be derived from solar energy converted by heliostat. The resultant crystals grown in magnetic fields and purified through zonal melting can be sliced into thin sheets.

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VII. Прочтите 4-й абзац и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Why does the new technique of producing elite silicon clean the Earth’ s atmosphere?

1. ... because of using solar cells.

2. ... became it can easily convert sunlight to power.

2. ... because it stabilizes the proportions of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air.

ВАРИАНТ II

I. Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения.

1. An office block is being built near our school.

2.No decision have been taken yet.

3.Some people were injured in the traffic accident.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. It is the growth of industrialisation that is changing the climate of the planet.

2.The simpliest materials are those which have only one kind of atoms.

3.That elecricity is clean and easily regulated is its great advantage.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. We have many various electric devices in our houses.

2.This student is at a language school, where she is studying for her certificate in English.

3.Do they often use these devices in their work?

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

1. Participants of the conference stayed at the hotel we recommended them.

2.This morning I met my colleague somebody I hadn't seen for ages.

3.He thinks we were to check the prices of these goods.

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V. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. I think his decision to give up the job was stupid.

2.Our task is to prevent space trom becoming another source of conflict.

3.To protect environment several laws were passed in our country.

4.It is practically impossible to protect big cities from pollution.

VI. Прочтите и переведите текст. Перепишите и переведите 1-й и 2-й абзацы.

NUCLEAR POWER SAFETY

1. One can improve nuclear safety in a variety of ways. First, through natural barriers capable of containing an accident. Accordingly, an atomic power station with its reactors can be built underground so as to preclude a release of radioactive substances into the atmosphere in an emergency.

2.Second, via man-built barriers and engineering structures. Today all the newly built water-cooled nuclear reactors are put under ferroconcrete protector containrnents. In an emergency such containments should prevent radioactive discharges from escaping into the atmosphere.

3.Third, maximum safeguards may be achieved by applying physical ideas that could preclude failures in one of the elements responsible for the operation of a nuclear generator. One such idea has been materialized in a nuclear reactor fitted out with neutron bias lighting.

4.Yet human factors come first. This implies such things as qualities con- struction-and-assembly works, and quality power equipment and fixings; professional competence of the duty personnel and its fitness for the job; job experience; a perfect command of the control language; and prestige of the job. Given all these conditions, the duty personnel will be able to keep an accident under control once it occurs not aggravate it by inadequate responses.

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VII. Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Which things come first in achieving nuclear safety? 1. … natural barriers capable of containing an accident.

2.… quality power equipment and professional competence.

3.… applying of physical ideas that could preclude failures in one of the elements responsible.

ВАРИАНТ III

I. Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глаголa-сказуемого. Переведите предложения.

1. The main tendency of our life is that computers are being used in all spheres of technology, science and everyday life.

2.Electricity has replaced other sources of energy as it has been realiazed that it offers improved service and reduced cost.

3.Great changes in people's lives and work were brought about by the scientific and technological progress.

4.The problems had already been settled when we decided to place our orders.

II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. It has become evident that ecological problems can be solved only on the global scale.

2.One must realize that increasing number of cars brings about considerable pollution of the air.

3.That the earth is round was unknown for a long time.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. With some airlines, female flight attendants have to be young, very attractive and single.

2.You are to wear a seat belt if you sit in the front seat of a car.

3.He took another week's holiday because he didn't have to go back to work.

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