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язык.
1) I have got (less, smaller) time today than yesterday.
2) There are (less, fewer) people at the stadium on weekdays than at the
weekend.
3) This girl is as (beautiful, more beautiful) as her mother.
4) Which is (less, the least): six, sixteen or sixty?
5) This article is (the most, more) interesting in the magazine.
6) Their room is not so (comfortable, more comfortable) as ours.
1 1
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1
II Вариант
Для выполнения контрольной работы № 1 необходимо усвоить сле-
дующие разделы курса грамматики английского языка:
. спряжение глаголов to be, to have;
. грамматическая конструкция there + be;
. местоимения few, many, little, much, a few, a little;
. времена групп Simple, Progressive, Perfect;
. притяжательный падеж существительных;
. степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
I. Прочитайте текст «Moscow». Обратите внимание на изучен-
ные грамматические явления. Письменно переведите текст на русский
язык.
MOSCOW
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. It is also the capital of
Moscow Oblast, and it stands on the Moskva River. Moscow is the economic,
political and cultural centre of Russia. Railways and numerous airlines link the
city with all parts of Russia. Navigable waterways, including the Moscow Canal,
Moscva River, and Volga-don Canal, make the port areas of the city directly accessible
to shipping from the Baltic, White, Black, and Caspian seas and the Sea
of Azov.
Moscow covers the area of about 880 sq. km. Concentric boulevards divide
the city into several sections. At the centre of the concentric circles (and
semicircles) are the Kremlin, the former governmental seat of Russia, and adjacent
Red Square, which forms the centre of a radial street pattern. Moscow has a
modern underground system famous for its marble-walled stations.
The heart of Moscow is the Kremlin. The cathedrals, palaces, towers and
buildings of the Kremlin are remarkable museums containing unique exhibits
associated with Russian history. The Tsar Bell and the Tsar Cannon are the
sights that attract many tourists as well. There are many towers in the Kremlin.
The Spassky Tower is the tallest tower and it has become one of the symbols of
Moscow.
Red Square is one of the most beautiful squares in the world. In the 17th
century the square was called "red" which means "beautiful" in old Slavic. The
square has witnessed many historic events. Here ceremonies, national celebrations
and executions took place. In the south side of the square is St. Basil's Cathedral.
In the middle of the 16th century St. Basil's Cathedral was built under
Ivan IV (the Terrible) to celebrate the annexation of Kazan and Astrakhan. The
Russian masters Posnik and Barma built this architectural masterpiece.
1 2
The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is situated in front of the Cathedral.
The monument was sculptured by Ivan Martos in classical style. It is devoted to
the victory of 1612 war against the Polish invaders.
On the east side of the square is the largest department store of the capital.
On the north side of the square is the Historical Museum. Its collection covers
the Russian history trom ancient times to the end of the 19th century.
There is the tomb of the Unknown Soldier made of marble in the Alexandrovsky
Garden. It is a holy place in Moscow. A perpetual flame burns on the
tombstone which has the following inscription: "Your name is unknown but
your heroic deed is immortal".
Teatralnaya Square is the centre of Russian theatrical culture with the famous
Bolshoy Theatre, the Maly Theatre which is the oldest and largest drama
theatre in the country and with the Children's Theatre built in 1921.
In the square we can see the monument to A.N. Ostrovsky in front of the
Maly Theatre, and the monument to Karl Marx in the centre of the square opposite
to the Bolshoy Theatre.
The most popular museums in Moscow are probably the Pushkin Fine Arts
Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery. The Pushkin Museum is situated in
Volkhonka street. It has a fine collection of European painting and sculptures.
The Pushkin Museum periodically holds exhibitions of the art of various countries.
The Tretyakov Gallery is famous for its unique collection of Russian art.
Its founder, Pavel Tretyakov, began collecting the finest works of Russian artists
in 1856. Thirty-six years later he presented the whole collection to the city
of Moscow.
In the South-West of Moscow there is 32-storey building of Moscow University,
it was named after the great Russian scientist. The University was constructed
in 1949-53.
Moscow is famous for its monuments. You can find here monuments to
outstanding writers, poets, scientists, revolutionaries. Perhaps, the most beautiful
is the monument to Pushkin, the great Russian poet. It is situated in the centre
of Pushkin Square. There are always many people around, some of them
bring flowers to the monument.
II. Выполните письменно грамматические задания.
1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на кон-
струкцию there + be.
1) В этом городе много памятников.
2) В кувшине мало воды.
3) Сколько окон в этом зале?
4) В статье не было новых слов.
5) Никого не будет дома.
6) Что висит на стене?
1 3
2. Вставьте вместо точек нужное местоимение (many, much, few, little,
a few, a little).
1) They have … new friends at the University.
2) She has very… money. She needs some.
3) I have … time today. I can help you.
4) Peter had… books at home.
5) Give me … salt, please.
6) Do you have … work to do today?
3. Раскройте скобки и переведите предложения.
1) I (write) the letter but I (not send) it.
2) What you (do) tomorrow in the morning?
3) I (not, meet) him last week.
4) When Ann (finish) her homework she (turn) on TV.
5) Helen (speak) English every lesson.
6) The postman just (arrive). Where (be) he now?
4. Переведите предложения, используя нужное время.
1) Вчера с утра до вечера я писал реферат.
2) Завтра мы пойдем в библиотеку.
3) Она уже стала студенткой.
4) Я каждый день делаю зарядку.
5) С сентября он изучает английский язык.
6) Ты закончил вчера работу к 5 часам?
5. Составьте предложения из данных слов.
1) there, go, why, necessary, is, to, it?
2) asked, Mary, he, wanted, to go, where.
3) has, what, bought, he, books, this week?
4) come, had, Ann, mother, her, phoned, before.
5) not, travel, your, did, sister, summer, last.
6) English, there, in, are, what, journals, the, library?
6. Раскройте скобки, обращая внимание на употребление притяжательного
падежа. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) My brother (name) is Peter.
2) (Ann) (sisters) books are on the table.
3) (Mary) textbook will be on the shelf.
4) The walls (the room) are green.
5) (Our students) marks are not very good.
6) His brother (clothes) were in the wardrobe.
1 4
7. Раскройте скобки, употребив прилагательное в нужной степени
сравнения.
1) Where is (near) post-office?
2) Is Alan (tall) than Jim?
3) Go to the library if you need (far) information.
4) This is (expensive) restaurant in the city.
5) I earn (much) money than he does.
6) Please, be (careful) next time.
8. Выберите необходимое слово и переведите предложения на русский
язык.
1) A whale is (longer, the longest) than a dolphin.
2) Our house is not so (bigger, big) as theirs.
3) Today you look as (better, well) as yesterday.
4) Which is (more, the most) : five, fifty or fifteen?
5) I have got (less, the least) time today than yesterday.
6) There are (less, smaller) students in class today than usually.
1 5
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
I Вариант
Для выполнения контрольной работы № 2 необходимо усвоить сле-
дующие разделы курса грамматики английского языка:
. придаточные предложения времени и условия;
. функции глаголов to be, to do, to have;
. модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты;
. пассивный залог;
. типы вопросов.
I. Письменно переведите текст «Kostroma». Обратите внимание
на изученные грамматические явления.
KOSTROMA
Kostroma, an ancient Russian city on the banks of the great Volga River,
was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and is justly called Moscow’s
sister-in-blood. The city is located 330 km to the north-east from Moscow at the
confluence of the Volga and Kostroma rivers. Its centuries-old history is closely
associated with the history of the formation and development of the Russian
State. The future tsar Mikhail Romanov lived at the Ipatievsky Monastery in
Kostroma. It was here that an embassy from Moscow offered him the Russian
crown in 1612. The heroic peasant Ivan Susanin became a symbol of the city's
resistance; several monuments to him were erected in Kostroma.
Kostroma now is an administrative, industrial and cultural centre of the
Kostroma region.
One of the best preserved examples of the 18th century town planning,
Kostroma retains some elegant structures in a "provincial neoclassical style."
These include: Guard's House, Fire Tower, Rotunda on the Volga embankment,
Arcaded Central Market with a Merchant Church in the centre, the Resurrection
Church, Fine Arts Museum. Totally Kostroma counts 535 history and
culture monuments including 60 monuments of all Russian value. There are five
museums, three theatres, six exhibition halls in Kostroma.
Many outstanding people lived here. Our city is the native land of the founder
of the first Russian theatre Fyodor Volkov. Famous playwright Viktor Rozov began
his career in Kostroma. Many memorable places, history events in the city are connected
with poet Nikolay Nekrasov, artist Boris Kustodiev, general A. Yermolov,
patron and creator of the Tretyakov Gallery Pavel Tretyakov, writer Alexei Pisemsky,
philosopher Vasily Rozanov and others.
The greatest Russian playwright Alexander Ostrovsky lived and worked here.
Kostroma has high scientific and educational potential. There are four state higher
educational institutions – Kostroma State Nekrasov University, State Technological
University, State Agricultural Academy, ABC-Protection Military Academy.
1 6
Kostroma is an important transport node. Being in the past traditionally
textile producing region, our city is today a modern multi-industrial centre. Mechanical
engineering and metal-working, electronics and instrument making,
furniture and light industry, electric power industry, manufacture of building
materials, wood-working industry – all of them are branches describing new industrial
shape of Kostroma. Our jewellers are famous not only in our country
but also abroad.
Kostroma is a part of the "Golden Ring" of the Russian towns. The symbol
of our city is a light sailing boat breasting the waves.
Kostroma is twinned with Aachen (Germany), Durham (England), Durham
(USA), Samokov (Bulgaria) and other towns.
In 2005 for special merits in distribution of the European thinking City
Kostroma was awarded with a Honour Flag of the Europe Council.
Kostroma is especially beautiful if you look at the city from a high hill. The
noted poet Demyan Bedny said in one of his poems, "Kostroma is a city of smiles".
This is due to the people who like their town and always welcome guests.
II. Выполните письменно грамматические задания.
1. Раскройте скобки. Обратите внимание на образование и перевод при-
даточных предложений времени и условия.
1) He (go out) when the weather (get) warmer.
2) I (wait) for you until you (come) back from school.
3) We (not pass) the examination next year, if we (not work).
4) As soon as I (get) free, I (visit) her.
5) We (have) a picnic tomorrow, if it (be) a fine day.
6) If you (not drive) more carefully, you (have) an accident.
2. Переведите предложения, учитывая разные функции глагола to be, to do,
to have.
1) I was to start work last week but I changed my mind.
2) Why did they have to leave the party so early?
3) Helen has already done this difficult job.
4) What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday?
5) This book does not give any information on the history of London.
6) You do look well today.
3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их
эквиваленты.
1) – May I leave for a while ?
– Yes, you may.
2) You needn't come so early.
3) Bicycles must not be left here.
4) They ought to visit her, she is still in the hospital.
1 7
5) The train was to arrive at 8 in the morning.
6) I shall be able to help you when I'm free.
4. Вставьте вместо точек нужные модальные глаголы или их эквивален-
ты. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) I ... not go to the theatre with them last Monday.
2) All of us ... go in time for classes.
3) How many exams ... you to take this year?
4) What ... you say about the role of trees in nature?
5) You ... be more attentive at the lessons.
6) ... I attend this meeting?
– No, you ...
5. Переведите предложения. Определите время и залог сказуемого.
1) The delegation will be headed by the Prime Minister.
2) The discussed news is of great interest.
3) You were not allowed to come there so late.
4) The letter had already been written before the postman came.
5) The doctor has just been sent for.
6) Was the concert to start at 7 p.m. ?
6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужной формеPassive Voice.
1) Several new office buildings (to construct) in the town lately.
2) English (to speak) in many countries of the world.
3) A new department store (to build) two years ago.
4) Children under sixteen (not to admit) here.
5) The system (to examine) now?
6) The experiment (to carry out) from ten till twelve o'clock yesterday?
7. Задайте вопросы 4-х типов к данным предложениям.
1) Kostroma was founded by Y. Dolgoruky in 1152.
2) They have to go to the library on Sunday to prepare for exams.
8. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1) – Когда Вы закончили школу ?
– Я закончил школу № 34 в городе Костроме в 2010 году.
2) – Где Вы учитесь?
– Я только что поступил в Костромской государственный универси-
тет им. Н. А. Некрасова. Через пять лет я закончу университет.
3) – Ваш друг первокурсник?
– Нет, он студент второго курса заочного отделения.
4) – Кто он по профессии?
– Менеджер.
1 8
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
II Вариант
Для выполнения контрольной работы № 2 необходимо усвоить сле-
дующие разделы курса грамматики английского языка:
. придаточные предложения времени и условия;
. функции глаголов to be, to do, to have;
. модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты;
. пассивный залог;
. типы вопросов.
I. Письменно переведите текст KOSTROMA. Обратите внима-
ние на изученные грамматические явления.
KOSTROMA
Kostroma, an ancient Russian city on the banks of the great Volga River,
was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and is justly called Moscow’s
sister-in-blood. The city is located 330 km to the north-east from Moscow at the
confluence of the Volga and Kostroma rivers. Its centuries-old history is closely
associated with the history of the formation and development of the Russian
State. The future tsar Mikhail Romanov lived at the Ipatievsky Monastery in
Kostroma. It was here that an embassy from Moscow offered him the Russian
crown in 1612. The heroic peasant Ivan Susanin became a symbol of the city's
resistance; several monuments to him were erected in Kostroma.
Kostroma now is an administrative, industrial and cultural centre of the
Kostroma region.
One of the best preserved examples of the 18th century town planning,
Kostroma retains some elegant structures in a "provincial neoclassical style."
These include: Guard's House, Fire Tower, Rotunda on the Volga embankment,
Arcaded Central Market with a Merchant Church in the centre, the Resurrection
Church, Fine Arts Museum. Totally Kostroma counts 535 history and
culture monuments including 60 monuments of all Russian value. There are five
museums, three theatres, six exhibition halls in Kostroma.
Many outstanding people lived here. Our city is the native land of the
founder of the first Russian theatre Fyodor Volkov. Famous playwright Viktor
Rozov began his career in Kostroma. Many memorable places, history events in
the city are connected with poet Nikolay Nekrasov, artist Boris Kustodiev,
general A. Yermolov, patron and creator of the Tretyakov Gallery Pavel
Tretyakov, writer Alexei Pisemsky, philosopher Vasily Rozanov and others.
The greatest Russian playwright Alexander Ostrovsky lived and worked here.
Kostroma has high scientific and educational potential. There are four state higher
educational institutions – Kostroma State Nekrasov University, State Technological
University, State Agricultural Academy, ABC-Protection Military Academy.
1 9
Kostroma is an important transport node. Being in the past traditionally
textile producing region, our city is today a modern multi-industrial centre. Mechanical
engineering and metal-working, electronics and instrument making,
furniture and light industry, electric power industry, manufacture of building
materials, wood-working industry – all of them are branches describing new industrial
shape of Kostroma. Our jewellers are famous not only in our country
but also abroad.
Kostroma is a part of the "Golden Ring" of the Russian towns. The symbol
of our city is a light sailing boat breasting the waves.
Kostroma is twinned with Aachen (Germany), Durham (England), Durham
(USA), Samokov (Bulgaria) and other towns.
In 2005 for special merits in distribution of the European thinking City