ВУЗ: Не указан

Категория: Не указан

Дисциплина: Не указана

Добавлен: 28.04.2025

Просмотров: 2026

Скачиваний: 3

ВНИМАНИЕ! Если данный файл нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам.

14 4 , .; . . . , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

/" @=#/ $# & C A## * 8 " " & & 365,1 '/"/A . #%-% >" / $&* / " #8 " #, " #"$&*% # C A## * 8 " / " # " C "$#8- &* / # #""& &*" / " ##. < "$# >8# & #"$&*% # #" # C A## & @ " &8#" > / > {# # • , $#- ? > A# > # &* * 8 . ' " = 8 "$> > ? #" # C A## " , ?> # * $ - =# $& = # & " # &*" > ?# . " # " ,%$ " * " > #8 E#/ $# & & % # # - C A # #. " " / C A## " #"$&*% # 8 "- 8 > "#" 8 "? > $# " " 1998 A. * 8 " #/ &-# " # #""& #/ (MSNRD) $# 8# #" " # # & A#/ >$& & > #""& # # $>-" " # ? > ?& " # #"$&*% # C A## . ! !#%# # – A- " 8 # "# $& #""& # C A## . 8 A , - $8 C& C A## # 8# #" " C& C A## " #- " " "&*@ $8>E& A % # # –$## $" # "- ## 8 & A# " # ?&@ #/, " # ? # & " &- > #%8 #/ > " &* / * 8 # ?&- " # / * 8> & "? > # $# #- C 8# " A ? " # " & / "#" 8>. % &* >, $&- > $# % > ? , $%> @ , %8 >8# ?& "- 8# & #"$&*% # C A## & @ " 8 " , A " " " *" " & 5,6 7,4 8/". '> 8 = " * C& " #/ # " #$% 55 225 ' .

' A > $# #"$&*% @ " " 8 " ? " 8- & 8#, $ @=#8# C A#@, ? " 8 " " A#8# #" #- 8# C& C A## "#" 8 . % , $A % "#" 8 " A 8# ?> * & , $C 8 8 #"$&*% * $" > , C!! # > # > "# > A >. < ? > A- > ?> E# "$" > &* >/ $# % # # - C A # # # "# $ >$" @ " $8>E& > 8 "E ? . < # C 8 A 8 & / 8 = " # & 8 A C& " ? # 8-$& # * #% " #/ A C& #A & , ? "$# & ? 8 @ " = # " $8 =*@ 8 # " A 8 &* #$ .

149

. . # 0 , .; . . . , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

"$? % " $ " 8 A A !# " 8 $& #@ - # " 8 $" " A $& E # , # % # &* / " # # ## % " ?&@ @ " " "#&* > % E > - # , $#8 = " "-" A , @A-%$A $& #/. ' / % " " A " " * " " & ? & 6 8/", & C # / > $# & &* >8# & % # # C A- # #. ' C / " %# % " ""8 # " #% #? & $ - =# " 8# & #"$&*% # C A # #.

< &* >8 >? " 8 $# > A % # # ''< (6 A D2/USD) % " % #8 * 8 " 8# . #8 ? % 8 >"-C A 8 " * C 8# # $# # # &* 8 #"$&*%- #@ $-C A # " # " " , " # "$" ? " * C 8# # # $# # " = " 8 % A % #@ @= / " >.

'C # "& # $" & " $"$# >8 #"$&*% # - C A # " A $# & % " & $#% " C& C A##

?O 8 900 8& ' · A 2015 A. # 5 8& ' · . 2024 A., "- " % 8, $" & >8 $## $ "$? # - % " " / # 8 % # #@ 2007—2024 A > # D A## #- " # &*-# # A % # # "$? # % " 2003—2015 A > $ " #@ $# > " " # @= / " >.

x & >8# $% & 8# % # # C A # # & @ " : 8 = " / ' D 300 ' 2015 A. " $#% " 8 900 8& ' · C& C A## A # 2000 ' 2024 A. " $#% " 8 5 8& ' · C& C A## A .

'" = 8 " " # &*" / C& " ## ?%# A /8 8 " / ?& " #. " & 8 =- " * 41,25 ' ? "$# " $#8 # 8 25 ?# Vestas NM82, > #"$&*% @ " "# > A > 8# &* / 8 = " *@ 1650 ' .

'8 #""& # C / C& " ## $" 8 - # #8 ? > "# A A " MatLab, " - #" # # # A A # 8 # ? > " A - $, % ? 8 A # > > $8 - C& " ## & ? "$# ? "$? / A C& " ? # # ? "$# " C& C A##.

150


. . , .; . . . 1 4 , . . ., " . ( 7%$, 2. )

!

# 8# " 8 &* "! 8 $" & " ? / "#" 8 #!! # &* > #/, & " 8> " # # ?8 Y/Y #8 #

i1r1

d# 1

i2 r2

d# 2

u12

,

dt

dt

i2r2

d# 2

i3r3

d# 3

u23

,

dt

dt

d#

di4

d#

di5

i ( r

4

i ( r

R )

5

L

0

R )

L

,

(1)

4

4

4

dt

4

dt

5

5

5

dt

5

dt

i5 ( r5

d#

5

di5

i6

)

d#

6

L6

di6

0

R5 )

L5

( r6

R6

,

dt

dt

dt

dt

0,

i1

i2

i3

i

i

i

0;

4

5

6

% "* ujk — / $# 8 ! % 8#; i — ?8 #; ¬ — $"$& # ?8 #; r — "$# & # ?8 #; L — # #- " * "" # ?8 #; R # L — # # # # "$# &- # A % #.

" # 8# " # #8 ! % A "! 8 " = "- & " $# ## 8 # $"$& #/ / m-/ ?8 #

# m f ( F1 ,F2 ,F3 ) ,

(2)

A F1, F2 # F3 — 8 A # # @=# "#&> " / "! 8 . & $?& 8 $#" / 8 " " # $" ## 8 # $ -

"$& #/ (2), " # > % #"# " * # 8# " / 8 "! 8 . & C A $& A " #"$&*% * " #@ "-8 / 8 8 A # A $& "! 8 . -8 &* 8 ?> * . ' 8 " / 8 / 8 "! 8 ? " &* # " " A 8 #. < C 8 " = 8 " ? $ #""& #@ #" #/, > % # @ 8 / 8 8 A # A $& "! 8- .

151


. . , ".; . .#. / , . . ., . ( 7%$, 2. )

'" = / ? #""& " # " ## 8 ""# A -( ) "# A #A & A ? # # $" > #- " # #. < " & > 8 8 # " # 8 #A & " 8 ""# >8 - 8, " > ## $/ # ## $& . " > >$& > " $8 =*@ " 8 > $A 88 8 # C& 8 # " # $"" $? % & C A##.

" >8 " 8 #A & / " 8 ""# >8 8 & @ " #% # C A # " # $% . < # # / C 8 "& # 8 &>/ C&- 8 A # >/ 8 8 , /" @=#/ ?& " # 8 &> " &* #/. - >8# #""& & 8# [1] & & E # C A # " # $% & / $& A " >$& # $8 A &* > $% $& A %8 . D 8 C A ?>& #""& # %8 $8 A &*- A $% C& 8 A # >/ 8 8 #A & " $8 =*@ $& / 8- #A & %#" # / $" , # C $% & "! 8- * $& # , $% & @=# " # * >" # C A # " # $ - % & / & 8 E# A #$:

1) # $& = # $ $A " # $# ;

2) " " # % # " 8 A # / $# , > 8 A ">= *" # $ $" * $ A& ?* .

'? $# > " # C& 8 A # > 8 8 >, /"- @=# $# % > A !#A # .

$ $ -)F ? #+ % F

< % &*

" U

& #/

< 8-

8? #-

" ?-

A &* >/

>/

% >/

8 , ·8

8,27

3,79

6,02

6,92

7,21

<

0,84

0,64

0,71

0,72

0,72

cos¯

0,91

0,81

0,89

0,89

0,87

' 8 $" , 8"

250

140

115

110

110

#8 ? % 8, % " #%8 # " ## # / % > % & "* & E# * #" # # " M . < & > " > $% & @ A # * $"$# & E # #" # #A & / " 8 ""# >8 8.

0 +

1. +% ! .. '$"> ## # " "# > 8 E# " 8 ""#- >8# 8#. — .: A# , 1966. — 301 ".

152


.8. , .; . '. . 9 , . . ., . (5 % 2. )

' $8>E& / " # $8 A %8 > & ? # $ - # " E# # $& (± 5 %). %8 # $# % #8 8 % # * "& $&@ # 8$"

# / 8 = " # $ #A & 8 [1].

" > $%> @ , $# #%8-

## $# @= A $# $?& 8>/

8 " / # #8 8# #8 8,

"8 = @=#/" " " 8 8# &* /

A % # " " ? &*E# % #/

$# . " & * "& @=#/

> — # $# &

8 = > (" >E 100 ' ) #A & / $#-

# 8 *E #@ $?& 8 A

& &@? A A % #. & #A &

" 8# &* / 8 = " *@ # # > #

" # #& $>E # $#

" $?& 8 A . %8-

# $?& 8 / 8 = " # & " -

8# &* / 8 = " *@ 15 ' " " &

. 1. -$ E?? %

±2,5 %. & 8 = " *@ 200 ' #%8-

$|

# $?& 8 / 8 = " # " " &

±1,5 %. < # #%8 ## $# #%8 " C!!# # 8 =- " #, % #"#8 " # A $# $# > #". 1.

< % &* 8 " , 8 " & * "& @=# > >:

-$>E # $# @= A $# $# $" / 8 = " # - & $# # 8 & E #@ C A # " # $% & / #A- & ;

-#%8 # #" # % #"# 8 = " # #A & # A A % #, $# 8 8 & 8 = > #A & / #%8 # #" # ? & > ;

-$#8#%# * $% "# A #A & 8 , " #"- $&*% * A & $# , " 8>/ 8 #A & 8 # " *@.

0 +

1. ( ! .}., ! % .1. & # " # 8 E# >. .: 8# ,

2010. — 320 ".

153

*. . &2 , ".; . . . 1 4 , . . ., . ( 7%$, 2. )

/ #% A& > $?& 8 $# $# ## C& # " # 8 E# & " >/ $& / " . ' " = 8 $? > "- > % @ " " 8 > C& 8 . & "&- " * $# C 8 % # $# 8 ## $"" $&$# # # # A % ? % > " , > " > @ " E ## - # * —D " , "$ " #"$&*% # 8 "& > 8 8- # " # &A # 8 . '8 " " 8 " 8 " " # 8$*@ / # # $% & " = " $" # * 8 8 # " #/ $$ $8 #"$&*% # #8# # > 8 & /.

< & A " "& @=#/ &A # 8 8 # "#" 8 & # . < % &* 8 $A " " # " -C& 8 8 &* & " 8 A # A $& # $& A $& > " . F 8 $ - & @ " $&$# C& 8 8 A # / "#" 8>. $& " $ - " # > " , $""> $&$# # # # A % ? %- > " 8 " $8 #8# ## C # " "#" 8 / " > " # , $# > $& " % 8# 8 & & / !#%# #.

C A# # 8# " 8 &* " # " " $& #/ ##

$?# . i- " # ?& 8 "" / m

# # " $"-

0i

" " " " *@ Ε , > " % > " &* / 8 "" / m0i # " " *@

i

Εi

8 & &> A % 8 "E ? 8# $?# mm # mv = ml / mt. D " # 8 &-

& % @ " " " ## " "$& # 8 " && . ' " - % #"#8> 8 "E ? #"$&*% @ " 8 "E ?> $ 8 "" mm, $" " ml, 8 # mt, " 8 & & mN = N’ / N # # C!! # 8 #- 8 md = d’ / d. F #"#8> 8 "E ?> $ & #@ mp, 8$ mT, C A## mW # .$. "" # > @ " $ ! 8 & 8, > >8 " $#8- # 8 $/ 8> $?# #% % #/ " %#.

% 8 $& " # " # n’ C& 8 > ?O- 8 . &* > % # & # p, 8$> T # " $& Q, $A % $&$@ " , $& @ " $ ! 8 & 8:

n'm'0

N '

p'

N '

p

1Ε '2xi Ε '2yi Ε '2zi 2, T

, Q

i

t

Α<

m'0

1Ε 'i2 Ε 'i2 2Β=

, (1)

mT n'k

3N 'mp i 1

3mW i 1 > 2

?

A k = 1,38·10–23 / — $" U &* 8 ; Ε'

# Ε'

— " " *

i+

i-

i-/ " # > # $"& " & # " " /. ' # > " E # 8 " " 8 , ? % E # — #A# & .

154


. . , .; . . " ". . . 7 ! (#$ « % »)

""8 # @ " C& #A A #$, #% " > % ?- / #A " 8 A # / $8 *@ ('. " # , 2001 A.: Memory motors). < # #$ # /" # % &@ " "& @= 8. "-8 #8$&*"- $& 8 / ?8 # " #% C- # # > (#% "$& &* # ) $" > 8 A # >, 8 A # " * - > 8 #%8 *" $ /" # 8 # # > #8$&*" - $& # &* > 8 A # # @=# ?8 . ' 8 #% # ? &*- E " * $ " % " >" C # # >8# 8 A # 8#, &* #- 8 A # > "& & #8$&*" A A # C A $.

' ? >$& #""& # 8 E# C A #$ 8 >-C& 8 > 8 & . "$&*% $A 88 FEMM. $> >8 $8 / $#8 &* "$& # $& " # > C& 8-" / -C& 8 / " >. %> Lua " " & > " #$ -$A 88>, $% & @=# " $"& &* A E # 8 A # " # " # % "" # > * C& 8 # " # 8 > $"">. # A& "" A& " # , " " @= A & 88 # A # & C& 8 A # >/ 8 8 , % #- 8>/ #A & 8.

0 +

1. Design and Analysis of a New Flux Memory Doubly Salient Motor Capable of Online Flux Control (" # $# # A #$ #A & / " #%8 8 / 8 A # " *@ 8 A # , " %8 " *@ A # 8 A # A $ $"" ? >) / Zhu X., Quan L., Chen et al D. // Ieee Transactions on Magnetics. 2011. V.47. R10. . 3220—3223.

155

.8. , .; . .?. " , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

-

' % "E# %8 " # $&$# > $? % & / "- > $# > " #@ && > 8 E# ? & E >8#, - >8# # C 8# >8# ? " >8# 8 E# 8# $8 A , - > ? "$# @ ? & >" # " " # = # # # 8# , - #% @ " & E#8# 8 "" A ? # >8# # " " >8# $% & 8#. ' " = 8 "# > #A & @ " #? & "$"- >8# 8 E# 8#, $C 8 # $#8 # C&$# $8- A & " &* / % /.

#? &*E#8# %8 " 8# "# >/ #A &* ?& $# " 8 "$" ? A # " " # [1]. >/ "$" ? E# #"$&*% " & A # $8 > C&$# "#- > #A & / " >" #8# $% & 8# " .

' ? $" & 8 8 # " 8 &* "# / 8 E# > # #&* > $? % & /, ""8 # @ " C A C!! # > - #8> "# A #A & # $# # " # " # &* >/ % ("8. ? ).

#$ C& # " A #A &

#8 #A &

& " * $ $#

#8

"# >/ #A &* " -

1

U% -p =min

% 8 >8 8

2

0,25 £ m £ 0,74

3

0,45-0,35£ m £ 1,12-1,45

4

0,45-0,35 £ m £ 1,12-1,45

? % # : 1 — #8 8# #8 &* A " ; 2 — #8 $ - " " $& A $, "$& A " ?8 / " ; 3 — #8 $" " A& A $, "$& A " ?8 / " # ; 4 — #8 $" " $& A $, "$& A " ?8 / ; -p — % # " 88 > $* #A & ; m — ?& " * A % .

% &* > % $% & @ 8 8 "& $ - * #? & >A >/ " C A # " / # % # #8 ? > #A & .

0 +

1.. . { "-A 8>/ "# >/ C&$# . .: %- &*" , 2004.

2.' ! . ., @ & . . A C!! # > #8> A 8> C&$# $8 A . # ? A: ""#/" #/ A " " >/ $! ""# &*-$A A# " #/ # "# , 2012.

156