Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf

(

(

,(/"(/."-0>(X(VTTT(X(VVTT(O!cp1

D

a(/(*$6d2/,."-3,:@'"1(#";*&(7',93.&:@'"(

/"7-,*.,8.( 7,.-,.0( ',( 3*#,-&'3&( 3( .&#:"".+,9,( /( ,.1"*=&-$( *"2-,%,&.*;F(
N"d."1$(*$110(,2.3/'0>(.&1#&-,.$-("+'"<"(#"-;+2,(MGTTT(X(STITT

!(4Pa(:&."(

/(-,/'"A(1&-&(c,-2"&(Me

D

(X('&('3c&(DI(X(DG

!(4a(,(/(,-3+'0>(:,'+b,=.,>(X(

/0b&( VT

!(4Pa('"(731"A(-,7:393;(7,1&.'&&(M/(*$6d2/,."-3,:@'0>(:,'+b,=.,>(

e

S

|DT

#DE!(4a(/(.-"#39&*23>(',(#&-3=&-33(*'3c,&.*;(+"(SI#SD!(4a(/(".+&:@'0&(

<"+0( /"71"c'0( 7,1"-"723PF( 5,7+&:&'3&( .-"#39&*23>( 3( *$6d2/,."-3,:@'0>(
:,'+b,=."/('&(/*&<+,(9&.2"(#-"*:&c3/,&.*;(X("*"6&''"(/(#&-&>"+'0>(.3#,>a(
2"."-0&(+,:&&(6$+$.(-,**1".-&'0(2,2(*$6d2/,."-3,:@'"].-"#39&*23&F((
V"-:/6#78/#' S87&"))"/$*2#' 4:=7&2**2#9' ()*$+),&2;' C:,**39&*23A(
#-31&-( :,'+b,=."/( d."A( 7"',:@'"A( <-$##0( X( #$*.0'3( *,>,-",-,/3A*2"<"(
.3#,F( 4$>"*.@( 3( 2"'.3'&'.,:@'"*.@( .-"#39&*2"<"( 2:31,.,( /0-,c&'0( 7+&*@( /(
*/"3>( 2-,A'3>( ="-1,>( Mi

$

—TaTDa( i

2

”STPF( R( ?&'.-,:@'0>( -,A"',>( 4,>,-0(

"*,+23(1"<$.('&(/0#,+,.@(<"+,13a(3(*-&+';;(1'"<":&.';;('"-1,(1&*.,13(:3b@(
"2":"( S( 11( #-3( <"+"/"A( 3*#,-;&1"*.3( +"( ITTT( 11F( },-,2.&-'0( <-"1,+'0&(
1,**3/0( d":"/0>( #&*2"/a( 2,1&'3*."]%&6'3*.0&( >,1,+0a( *":"'9,2"/0&(
/#,+3'0F( 5,*.3.&:@'"*.@( #-&+*.,/:&',( -,7"12'$.013( <-$##3-"/2,13( 37(
1'"<":&.'3>(2*&-"=3.'0>(2$*.,-'32"/(3(7:,2"/(M<:,/'01("6-,7"1(,-3*.3+0P(
F(j,#,*0(=3."1,**0(X(1&'&&(S(.p<,a(#-"+$2.3/'"*.@(X('&(6":&&(TaI(X(SaT(.p<,F(
•3/".'0A( 13-( 6&+&'J( '&1'"<"93*:&''0&( 1:&2"#3.,8%3&( M<-07$'0a(
2"#0.'0&a(>3%'323Pa(#-&*102,8%3&*;a(#.3?0i(*-,/'3.&:@'"(1'"<"93*:&''0(
',*&2"10&F( O3<-,?3;( -,*./"-310>( *":&A( #-3/"+3.( 2( "6-,7"/,'38(
37/&*.2"/"]<3#*"/0>( 2"-F( N"9/0( ',( "<-"1'0>( #-"*.-,'*./,>( '&( -,7/3.0F(
4&7"''0A(-3.1(/0-,c&'(*:,6"(M-3*F(IDP((
R( *,>,-"],-,/3A*23>( #$*.0';>( -,7:39,8.*;( .-3( #"+.3#,( :,'+b,=."/J( SP(
*&/&-'0Aa(#&-&>"+'0A(2(*$6.-"#32,1(M

"e

ST

”^ITT

#WTTT!(4i(e

S

/8/".(G(X(ST(+"(

SI

!(4i(e

•€…(

8/+"(X(V

!(4a(g”ST#DI(11Pa(*(#-&+*.,/3.&:;13(*-&+37&1'"1"-*2"A(

-,*.3.&:@'"*.3( $( /-&1&''0>( /"+"."2"/( 3( $9,*.3&1( /&*&''3>( d=&1&-"/i( DP(
?&'.-,:@'0A( M

"e

ST

”WTTT

#STTTT!( 4i( e

S

/ |/ SI

#DT!( 4a( '"9'0&( 7,1"-"723( '&(

&c&<"+'0i( g/ 8/ +"( ST( 11Pa( *"( 7:,2"/013( <-$##3-"/2,13( M#-"*"a( ,-3*.3+,Pa(
-&+2313( 2$*.,13( ,2,?33a( &c"/'32,a( 2,-:32"/"<"( *,2*,$:,i( VP( 8c'0A( M

"e

ST

”(

STTTT

#SSTTT!(4i(e

S

”(DT

#DI!(4i(e

D

(+"(VI

#V^!(4a(7,1"-"723(".*$.*./$8.a(g/8/+"(

STT

#SIT(11Pa(*(-,7-&c&''01(#"2-"/"1(37(2*&-"=3.'0>(7:,2"/(3(&+3'39'013(

2":89313(2$*.,-'32,13F((
Q372"<"-@;(*,>,-"],-,/3A*23>(#$*.0'@(X(<"-',;(>,1,+,(*(-&+2313(2":89313(
2$*.,-'32,13( 3( 2*&-"=3.'013( 7:,2,13F( R0b&( STTT( 1( #";/:;8.*;( #":0'3a(
+32,;(1,*:3',F((
4/"&"6-,7'0( #-3,.:,'.39&*23&( .3#0( *&/&-"]( 3( 8c'",=-32,'*23>( #$*.0'@( *(
#"'3c&''"A(

2"'.3'&'.,:@'"*.@8(

Mi

2

”I

#EP( 3( .&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.@8(

M

"e

ST

”^TTT

#GTTT!( 4Pa( '39."c'013( "*,+2,13( Mg( ”( ST#IT( 11Pa( '"( /0*"2"A(

".'"*3.&:@'"A( /:,c'"*.@8a( .$1,',13( 3( "63:@'"A( -"*"AF( )"*#"+*./$8.(
1":"9,3(3(+-$<3&(*$22$:&'.0F((

DEE(

(

(

(

(

(

(

53*F(IDF(5&c31(.&#:,(3($/:,c'&'3;(/(:,'+b,=.,>(`=-323(M#-"*.-,'*./&''"](
/-&1&''"A(.-,'*&2.(#"(:3'33(B37&-.,(X(Q+c,1&',(X(N"-.]k:37,6&.PF(

•*39/ 1(54G()#$"Z/ (/ 8/ *-&+37&1'"1"-*23&a( 6( X( *$6.-"#39&*23&( #":$#$*.0''0&a( /X( .-"#39&*23&(
#$*.0''0&a( <( X( "#$*.0'&''"]*,/,''"/0&a( 4/ 8/ .3#39'0&( *,/,''"/0&a( /:,c'0&/ *,/,''"/0&a( c( X(
*$6d2/,."-3,:@'0&( :&*'0&a( [/ 8/ d2/,."-3,:@'0&( :&*'0&F( i( X( 2"d==3?3&'.( $/:,c'&'3;i( e/ / 8/ #&-&>"+0(
*-&+'3>(*$."9'0>(.&1#&-,.$-a(S/8/:3'3;(d2/,."-,((

`',:"<3( d.3>( #$*.0'@( X( :,'+b,=.0( #-3.3>""2&,'*2"A( #":"*0( #]"/,(
C,:3="-'3;F( l-"#39&*23&( #$*.0'3( O&2*32,'*2"<"( ',<"-@;( 377,( /0*"2"<"(
<3#*"1&.-39&*2"<"( #":"c&'3;( ".:39,8.*;( #"'3c&''013( 7,#,*,13( .&#:,(
M

"e

ST

”ETTT

#^TTT!( 4Pi( /( -,*.3.&:@'"1( #"2-"/&( <"*#"+*./$8.( *$22$:&'.0( X(

1'"c&*./"(/3+"/(2,2.$*"/a(8223a(,<,/(3(+-F(4(/0*"."A("'3(#&-&>"+;.(/(<"-'0A(
,',:"<(,-3+'0>(*$6.-"#32"/(*(1"%'01(7:,2"/01(#"2-"/"1a(c&*.2":3*.'013(
2$*.,-'32,13a(,2,?3;13a(822,13F(

(

DE^(

(

(

(

~c'",1&-32,'*23&( .-"#39&*23&( d2*.-,,-3+'0&( :,'+b,=.0( .;'$.*;( /+":@(
.3>""2&,'*2"<"( #"6&-&c@;( 3( /( "*'"/'"1( ".'"*;.*;( 2( .3#$( #-3"2&,'39&*23>(
#$*.0'@(Mi

2

”I

#Ei("e

ST

”ETTT

#^TTT!(4a(g/8/'&(6":&&(I#ST(11PF(Q,(#-36-&c'"A(

-,/'3'&( -,*.3.&:@'0A( #"2-"/( #"9.3( ".*$.*./$&.a( ',( /0*".&( ITT( X( ETT( 1a( /(
#":"*&(.$1,'"/a(#";/:;8.*;(d=&1&-0a('&2"."-0&(7:,23a(2":893&(2$*.,-'323F(
R&*@( /0*".'0A( *#&2.-( 31&&.( 2-,A'&( ,-3+'0A( >,-,2.&-F( R'$.-&''&&(
#:"*2"<"-@&( N$',( MVETT( X( UETT( 1P( 31&&.( -&72"( 2"'.3'&'.,:@'0A(
d2*.-,,-3+'0A( 2:31,.i( :,'+b,=.0( ".'"*;.*;( 2( #"+2:,**$( /0*"2"<"-'0>(
#$*.0'@( *( -,7-&c&''013( 2*&-"=3.'013( 2$*.,-'32,13a( #"+$b2"/3+'013(
-,*.&'3;13a("6b3-'013(*":"'9,2,13F((
l-"#39&*23&( #$*.0'3( 7,'31,8.( ?&'.-,:@'$8( 9,*.@( 1,.&-32,( `/*.-,:33F(
g6b3-'0&(#:"%,+3(7,';.0(<-;+"/013(#&*2,13(3(2,1&'3*.013(#$*.0';13(',(
-&:32."/0>( :,.&-3.'0>( 2"-,>F( 5,*.3.&:@'"*.@( #-&+*.,/:&',( 2*&-"=3.'013(
.-,/;'"]2$*.,-'32"/013( *""6%&*./,13a( "*"6&''"( .3#39'0( 1'"<"93*:&''0&(
/3+0( ,2,?3AF( N"+"6'0A( >,-,2.&-( #"2-"/,( *">-,';&.*;( 3( ',( *2:"',>( <"-(
M/0*".,(3>('&(#-&/0b,&.(SITT(1PF((
?=WS8.)&-"/)(3*-G&"-:/6#78/#'

)"/$*2#'

4-:=7&2*#**-G7).)**-.2#9'

()*$+),&2;'B:3c&(2(d2/,."-$a(,(.,2c&(',(/"*."9'"A(#&-3=&-33(.-"#39&*23&(
#$*.0'3( #&-&>"+;.( /( "#$*.0'&''0&( *,/,''0( *( c,-231( 3( *$>31( 2:31,."1(
Mi

2

”G

#STi("e

ST

”WTTT

#STITT!(4i(e

D

”VT

#VU!(4i(g”DTT#ETT(11i(n”VTTT#UTTT(11a(

i

$

”TaS

#TaDPF( N"*.";''0>( /"+"."2"/( '&.a( '"( #"*:&( :3/'&A( *$>3&( -$*:,(

#-&/-,%,8.*;( /( 6$-'0&( #"."23F( H'.&'*3/'"( #-";/:;8.*;( =3739&*2"&(
/0/&.-3/,'3&a(+&=:;?3;a(,(/(+"c+:3/0A(*&7"'(X(#:"*2"*.'"A(*10/F((
H7/&*.'"(

'&*2":@2"(

.3#"/(

"#$*.0'&''"]*,/,''"/0>(

:,'+b,=."/J(

*&/&-",=-32,'*23&(

M*,>&:@*23&Pa(

8c'",=-32,'*23&(

M2,:,>,-*23&Pa(

3'+"*.,'*23&a(?&'.-,:@'",1&-32,'*23&a(6-,73:@*23&a(,/*.-,:3A*23&F(R*&1(31(
#-3*$%,( -&72,;( *&7"''"*.@( $/:,c'&'3;( *( +:3.&:@'01( *$>31( #&-3"+"1F(
5,*.3.&:@'"*.@( >,-,2.&-37$&.*;( '&*"12'$.01( #"2-"/"1( 37( c&*.23>(
2*&-"=3:@'0>( 7:,2"/( *( -&+2313( 2":89313( 2$*.,-'32,13( M+:;( 4,>&:;( 3(
C,:,>,-3( .3#39'0( ,-3*.3+,( 3( ,2,?33( *( 7"'.32"/3+'"A( 2-"'"Ai( +:;(
6-,73:@*2"A( 2,,.3'<3( X( *$>3&( :3*."#,+'0&( -&+2":&*@;( *( 2":89313(
2$*.,-'32,13(3(*$22$:&'.,13a(6"<,.0&(d'+&132,13i(/("#$*.0'&''0>(*,/,'',>(
`/*.-,:33( ',( ="'&( 7:,2"/"<"( #"2-"/,( -,76-"*,'0( '&/0*"23&( d/2,:3#.0( 3:3(
,2,?33P(F(j,#,*0(=3."1,**0(X("2":"(SI(.p<,a(<"+39',;(#-"+$2?3;(X("2":"(U(
.p<,F( •3/".'"&( ',*&:&'3&( -,7'""6-,7'"F( R0+&:;8.*;( ,=-32,'*23&( *,/,''0( *(
2"9$8%313( 2"#0.'013( M,'.3:"#0a( <,7&:3Pa( 1'"<313( #.3?,13( M/( ."1( 93*:&(
*.-,$*P( 3( +-F( N"9/0( X( 2-,*'"]6$-0&( X( ="-13-$8.*;( /( $*:"/3;>(
'&#-"10/'"<"( -&c31,a( *:,6"<"( #"*.$#:&'3;( "-<,'39&*23>( "*.,.2"/a(
1&+:&''"<"( >3139&*2"<"( /0/&.-3/,'3;F( 4"+&-c,'3&( <$1$*,( X( TaD( X( TaVta(
-&,2?3;(#"9/&''"<"(-,*./"-,('&A.-,:@',;a((

DEG(

(

(

(

/('3c'&A(9,*.3(M<+&(*2,#:3/,8.*;(2,-6"',.'0&(2"'2-&?33PX(%&:"9',;F((
4$>"A(*&7"'(#-"+":c,&.*;(G(X(ST(1&*;?&/J(/(*&/&-'"1(#":$b,-33(*(*&'.;6-;(
3:3("2.;6-;(+"(38';F(R(4,>&:&(*('";6-;(#"(,#-&:@(#-,2.39&*23('&(/0#,+,&.(
+"c+&A( M-3*F( IDP( F( l-,/,( /( d."( /-&1;( /0<"-,&.a( 6":@b3'*./"( +&-&/@&/(
*6-,*0/,&.( :3*.@;F( C( 2"'?$( *&7"',( M"609'"( /( 1,&P( $*.,',/:3/,&.*;( *,1,;(
/0*"2,;( .&1#&-,.$-,( /"7+$>,F( !"c+3( ',93',8.*;( /( 38'&a( 1,2*31$1( "*,+2"/(
9,%&( 60/,&.( /( ,/<$*.&a( '"( $c&( /( *&'.;6-&( "'3( 3+$.( ',( $60:@F( R( 8c'"1(
#":$b,-33(*$>"A(*&7"'(/("*'"/'"1(*(,#-&:;(+"('";6-;(X(+&2,6-;a(+"c+:3/0A(
X(*(+&2,6-;(#"(1,-.F((
43*.&1,( /0*".'0>( #";*"/( .3#39'"( #-&+*.,/:&',( ',( k=3"#*2"1( ',<"-@&J( SP(
c,-23A('372"<"-'0A(*(/0*"2".-,/'013(*,/,'',13(3(,-3+'013(:3*."#,+'013(
-&+2":&*@;13( M+"( S^TT( X( SGTT( 1Pi( DP( .&#:0Aa( ".'"*3.&:@'"( /:,c'0Aa( '"( *(
>"-"b"( /0-,c&''01( *$>31( *&7"'"1( *-&+'&<"-'0A( *( 7:,2"/013( *,/,'',13( 3(
7,-"*:;13( /&9'"7&:&'0>( 2$*.,-'32"/( M+"( DUTT( 1Pi( VP( *$6,:@#3A*23A( *(
+-&/"/3+'013( 1"cc&/&:@'32,13a( 7:,2"/'32,13a( <3<,'.*231( 7/&-"6"&1a(
+-&/"/3+'01(/&-&*2"1(M+"(VTTT(1Pi(UP(,:@#3A*23A(*(2*&-"=3.'013(7:,2,13(3(
<3<,'.*2313(:"6&:3;13(M+"(V^TT(1Pi(IP(2,1&'3*.0&(-"**0#3(/&-b3'F((
?=WS8.)&-"/)(3*-G&"-:/6#78/#' 7#%/)"/$*2#' 4&/:/6*2#' 7).)**-.2#9'
()*$+),&2;' k.,( <-$##,( .,2c&( #-&+*.,/:&',( '&*2":@2313( .3#,13( X(
*&/&-",=-32,'*231a( 3'+"*.,'*2"]3'+"23.,A*231a( ?&'.-,:@'",1&-32,'*231a(
8c'",1&-32,'*231a(

8c'",=-H2,'*231a(

,/*.-,:3A*231F(

N"(

.&#:""6&*#&9&''"*.3( "'3( 1,:"( ".:39,8.*;( ".( "#$*.0'&''0>( *,/,''a( '"(
$/:,c'&'3&( /0b&( Mg”ITT

#STTT( 11a( i

$(

”TaD

#TaIPa( *$>"A( *&7"'( 2"-"9&( ME( X( G(

1&*;?&/P( F( j+&*@( *$%&*./$8.( #"*.";''0&( /"+"."23a( "*$%&*./:;8%3&(
d'&-<39'$8( d-"738i( 3'.&'*3/'&&( >3139&*2"&( /0/&.-3/,'3&F( N-&"6:,+,8.(
7:,2"/0&( *""6%&*./,( *( $9,*.3&1( +&-&/@&/J( /( *$+,'*23>( *,/,'',>( *-&+3(
*#:"b'"<"( #"2-"/,( 37( 6"-"+,9,a( <3#,--&'33a( .&1&+0( '&/0*"23&( +&-&/@;(
-,76-"*,'0( &+3'39'"a( <-$##,13a( -"%,13a( >,-,2.&-&'( 6,"6,6i( +:;( ~c'"A(
`=-323(.3#39'0(*$>3&(-&+2":&*@;(1"#,'&(M‰€x€w~zgŽ•Ž(Ž€~tvzJK//(.3#39'0>(
*,/,'',>( B-,73:@*2"<"( #:"*2"<"-@;( X( /0*"2".-,/@&a( 2*&-"=3.'0&(
2$*.,-'323a( -&+2":&*@;( *"( 7:,2"/01( #"2-"/"1( 3( .F+F( j,#,*0( =3."1,**0( X( /(
*-&+'&1("2":"(UT(.p<,a(#-"+$2.3/'"*.@X("2":"(I(.p<,(/(<"+F(Q,36":&&(6"<,.0A(
c3/".'0A( 13-( #-3*$%( ,=-32,'*231( *,/,'',1J( 1'"<"( 2"#0.'0>( X(
.-,/";+'0>(M,'.3:"#0a(<,7&:3a(7&6-,P(3(:3*.";+'0>(M*:"'a(c3-,=a('"*"-"<Pa(,(
.,2c&(<-07$'"/a(:&.$93>(10b&Aa(&*.@("6&7@;'0a(>3%'0&(M:&/a(:&"#,-+a(<&#,-+a(
<3&',Pa( -,7'""6-,7'0( #.3?0a( 37( ',*&2"10>( .3#39'0( .&-13.0a( *,-,'9,F(
j"',:@'0&( #"9/0( X( 2-,*'"]6$-0&F( R( .&9&'3&( +"c+:3/"<"( *&7"',( "'3(
#-"1,93/,8.*;a( :&<2"-,*./"-310&( *":3( 3( 2,-6"',.0( $+,:;8.*;a( /&->'3&(
<"-37"'.0("6"<,%,8.*;(#":$."-'013("23*:,13(c&:&7,a(,:813'3;a(1,-<,'?,F(
R"( /-&1;( *$>"<"( *&7"',( #"9/&''0&( -,*./"-0( #"+'31,8.*;( #"( 2,#3::;-,1F(
g-<,'39&*23&( "*.,.23( 60*.-"( -,7:,<,8.*;( 3( 13'&-,:37$8.*;a( <$1$*,(
',2,#:3/,&.*;(1,:"(MTaI(X(SaTtPF((

DEW(

(

(

(

h12"*.@( #"<:"%&'3;( '372,;i( -&,2?3;( #"9/&''"<"( -,*./"-,( '&A.-,:@',;( 3:3(
*:,6"23*:,;F((
R(*$+,'*2"A(.3#39'"A(*,/,''&(*$>"A(*&7"'(Me731,fP(#-"+":c,&.*;(*('";6-;(#"(
1,-.(M-3*F(IDP(F(g*,+2"/(/(d."(/-&1;(#"9.3('&(/0#,+,&.F(C(+&2,6-8(+&-&/@;(3(
2$*.,-'323( *6-,*0/,8.( :3*./$a( .-,/,( /0<"-,&.a( 9,*.0( #"c,-0F( R( ,#-&:&( X(
*,1,;( c,-2,;( 2"-".2,;( *$>,;( =,7,( Me/&*',fPi( #&-&+( ',*.$#:&'3&1( +"c+&A(
7,?/&.,8.( +&-&/@;( 3( 2$*.,-'323a( .-"<,8.*;( /( -"*.( .-,/0F( !"c+:3/0A( *&7"'(
Me:&."fPX( *( 1,;( 3:3( 38';( #"( *&'.;6-@F( 4( ',9,:"1( +"c+&A( .&1#&-,.$-,(
/"7+$>,(#"'3c,&.*;a(#";/:;8.*;(:3*.@;(',(+&-&/@;>a(3'.&'*3/'"(-,*.$.(7:,23a(
#"9/,( #-"1,93/,&.*;F( R( *&'.;6-&( ',6:8+,8.*;( 1,2*31,:@'0&( -,*>"+0( -&2a(
$*3:&'',;(d-"73;a(#:"*2"*.'"A(*10/F(g*&'@8(1"c'"(*93.,.@(2"-".2$8(=,7$(M/(
"*'"/'"1( "2.;6-@Pa( 2"<+,( +"c+3( -&72"( 3+$.( ',( $60:@( 3( .&1#&-,.$-,( /"7+$>,(
#"/0b,&.*;(M/."-39'0A(1,2*31$1P(F((
?=WS8.)&-"/)(3*-G&"-:/6#78/#'

7#%/5=%/$*2#'

4.()@*-7).)**-.2#1'

(#7-7).)**-.2#9' ()*$+),&2;' 5,*#-"*.-,'&'0( /( .&>( c&( -&<3"',>a( 9."( 3(
#-&+0+$%3&( .3#0a( '"( 6:3c&( 2( d2/,."-$( 3( 2( /"*."9'01( "2-,3',1( 1,.&-32"/F(
o/:,c'&'3&( /"7-,*.,&.( Mg”STTT

#SITT( 11a( i

$

”( TaI

#SaTPa( *$>"A( *&7"'(

*"2-,%,&.*;( +"( I( X( E( 1&*;?&/F( 4$%&*./$&.( -,7/3.,;( -&9',;( *&.@i( /"( 1'"<3>(
-,A"',>( /( 2"'?&( #&-3"+,( 1$**"''0>( +"c+&A( 60/,8.( 2,.,*.-"=39&*23&(
',/"+'&'3;F( },-,2.&-'0( /0*"2".-,/'0&( *,/,''0( *( <-$##,13( +&-&/@&/a(
*6-,*0/,8%3>(:3*./$(/(*$>"A(*&7"'(M</3'&A*23A(.3#(X(/(4&/&-'"A(`=-32&Pa(
3:3(*$>3&(-&+2"*."A'0&(#-&31$%&*./&''"(:3*."#,+'0&(:&*,J(37(.32,(IŠz‘e€vt/
“gtvuywJ/ /( H'+"*.,'&a( e13"16"f( M/3+0( Œgt‘’›wez“ytJ/ 8/ /( 8c'",=-32,'*2"1(
.3#&a( *1&b,''0&( M*( $9,*.3&1( /&9'"7&:&'0>( #"-"+a( 1&*.,13( #,:@1P( X( /(
6-,73:@*2"1( .3#&i( /( *&/&-",/*.-,:3A*23>( ,',:"<,>( d.3>( :,'+b,=."/( X(
#,-2"/0&( :&*,( 37( /&9'"7&:&'0>( d/2,:3#."/( *( <$*.01( 7:,2"/01( #"2-"/"1F(
L3."1,**,(*$>3>(e*,/,''"/0>(:&*"/f(X("2":"(DIT(.p<,a(&c&<"+',;(#-"+$2?3;(
X( "2":"( S^( .p<,F( •3/".'0A( 13-( 31&&.( /( ?&:"1( .".( c&( >,-,2.&-a( 9."( 3( /(
.3#39'0>( *,/,'',>i( "*"601( 6"<,.*./"1( 3( 6":@b"A( 63"1,**"A( 2"#0.'0>(
/0+&:;8.*;(*,/,''0(R"*."9'"A(`=-323F((
N"9/&''"]<&">3139&*23&(

#-"?&**0(

>,-,2.&-37$8.*;(

3'.&'*3/'01(

-,7:"c&'3&1( #&-/39'0>( 13'&-,:"/a( /010/,'3&1( *":&Aa( ',2"#:&'3&1(
<3+-,."/("23*:"/(c&:&7,(3(,:813'3;F(R(*$>"A(*&7"'(/(-&7$:@.,.&(<3+-,.,?33(/(
#"9/&("6-,7$8.*;(#:".'0&(c&:&73*.0&(2"'2-&?33F(5,*.3.&:@'0A("#,+(60*.-"(
-,7:,<,&.*;( .&-13.,13( 3( 132-""-<,'371,13F( j"',:@'0&( #"9/0( X( 2-,*'0&(
=&-*3,::3.'0&( 3:3( ,:@=&--3.'0&( X( *:,6"23*:0&( 3:3( 23*:0&a( *( '372"A(
&12"*.@8( #"<:"%&'3;a( D( X( Ut( <$1$*,a( 6":@b31( *"+&-c,'3&1( #":$."-'0>(
"23*:"/(3(c&:&73*.0>(2"'2-&?33(/(3::8/3,:@'"1(<"-37"'.&F((
4&7"'',;(*.-$2.$-,(/("6%&1(#"/."-;&.(-3.1a(#-3*$%3A(.3#39'01(*,/,'',1a(
'"( *"".'"b&'3&( "*'"/'0>( *&7"'"/( #"( /-&1&'3( 371&';&.*;( M-3*F( IDPF( R(
:,'+b,=.,>( e13"16"f( *$>"A( *&7"'( X( *( 1,;( #"( *&'.;6-@a( /( 38:&( 3( ,/<$*.&(
+"c+&A(#-,2.39&*23('&.F(R(*&'.;6-&((

D^T(

(