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NAV 46/WP.3 
ANNEX  
Page 6 

.4 

Embarking / disembarking pilot 

 
 

Appendix to AI – External Communication Phrases   

56 

Standard GMDSS Messages

Standard Distress Message

.1 

Structure

.2 

Example 

 

Standard Urgency Message

.1 

Structure

.2 

Example

Standard Safety Message

.1 

Structure

.2 

Example 

AII 

 ON-BOARD COMMUNICATION PHRASES

 (A)  

57

AII/1  Standard Wheel Orders 

58 

AII/2  Standard Engine Orders 

59 

AII/3  Pilot on the Bridge   

59

AII/3.1       Propulsion system 

59

AII/3.2       Manoeuvring 

60 

AII/3.3       Radar 

   

60 

AII/3.4       Draft and air draft 

61 

AII/3.5       Anchoring  

61

.1 

Going to anchor

.2 

Leaving the anchorage

AII/3.6  

Tug assistance 

62

AII/3.7  

Berthing and unberthing  

63

.1 

General

.2 

Berthing

.3 

Unberthing 

 
 

STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION PHRASES      PART B 

65

ON-BOARD  COMMUNICATION  PHRASES

 (B)  

65

B1 

Operative Shiphandling 

65 

B1/1  Handing over the watch 

65 

B1/1.1   Briefing on position, movement and draft   

65

.1 

Position


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NAV 46/WP.3 

ANNEX  

Page 7 

.2 

Movements

.3 

Draft 

B1/1.2    Briefing on traffic situation in the area 

66 

B1/1.3    Briefing on navigational aids and equipment status 

66 

B1/1.4    Briefing on radiocommunications   

66 

B1/1.5    Briefing on meteorological conditions 

67 

B1/1.6    Briefing on standing orders and bridge organization 

67 

B1/1.7    Briefing on special navigational events 

68 

B1/1.8    Briefing on temperatures, pressures and soundings 

68 

B1/1.9    Briefing on operation of main engine and auxiliary equipment   

68 

B1/1.10  Briefing on pumping of fuel, ballast water, etc. 

68 

B1/1.11  Briefing on special machinery events and repairs   

69 

B1/1.12  Briefing on record keeping   

69 

B1/1.13  Handing and taking over the watch 

69

B1/2    Trim, list and stability  

69

B2   

Safety on Board 

70

B2/1  General Activities 

70

B2/1.1  Raising alarm  

70 

B2/1.2  Briefing crew and passengers 

70 

B2/1.3  Checking status of escape routes 

71 

B2/1.4  Checking status of lifeboats / liferafts 

71

B2/1.5  Ordering evacuation   

72 

B2/1.6  Roll call 

   

73 

B2/1.7  Ordering abandon vessel 

73 

B2/1.8  In-boat procedures   

73

 
B2/2  Occupational Safety   

75

B2/2.1  Instruction     

75 

B2/2.2  Practical occupational safety  

75 

B2/2.3  Occupational accidents 

76

B2/3  Fire Protection and Fire Fighting 

76


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NAV 46/WP.3 
ANNEX  
Page 8 

B2/3.1

Fire protection 

76

.1 

Checking status of equipment

B2/3.2

Fire fighting and drills 

78

.1 

Reporting fire

.2 

Reporting readiness for action

.3 

Orders for fire fighting

.4 

Cancellation of alarm

 
B2/4  Damage Control 

80

B2/4.1

Checking equipment status and drills 

80

B2/4.2

Damage control activities 

81

.1 

Reporting flooding

.2 

Reporting readiness for action

.3 

Orders for damage control

.4 

Cancellation of alarm

B2/5  Grounding     

83

B2/5.1  Reporting grounding and ordering  actions   

83 

B2/5.2  Reporting damage 

83 

B2/5.3  Orders for refloating   

84 

B2/5.4  Checking seaworthiness 

85

B2/6  Search and Rescue On-board Activities 

85

B2/6.1  Checking equipment status    

86 

B2/6.2  Person-overboard activities 
B2/6.3  Rescue operation - reporting readiness for assistance 

88 

B2/6.4  Conducting search   

88 

B2/6.5  Rescue activities 

89 

B2/6.6  Finishing with search and rescue operations  

89

B3   

Cargo and Cargo Handling   

89

B3/1  Cargo Handling 

89

B3/1.1

Loading and unloading 

89

.1 

Loading capacities and quantities

.2 

Dockside / shipboard cargo handling gear and equipment

.3 

Preparing for loading / unloading

.4 

Operating cargo handling equipment and hatches

.5 

Maintaining / repairing cargo handling equipment

.6 

Briefing on stowing and securing

B3/1.2

Handling dangerous goods   

92

.1 

Briefing on nature of dangerous goods

.2 

Instructions on compatibility and stowage

.3 

Reporting incidents

.4 

Action in case of incidents


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NAV 46/WP.3 

ANNEX  

Page 9 

B3/1.3

Handling liquid goods, bunkers and ballast - pollution prevention  

94

.1 

Preparing safety measures

.2 

Operating pumping equipment

.3 

Reporting and cleaning up spillage

.4 

Ballast handling

.5 

Tank cleaning

B3/1.4

Preparing for sea 

96

B3/2  Cargo Care     

96

B3/2.1

Operating shipboard equipment for cargo care 

96

B3/2.2

Taking measures for cargo care 

97

.1 

Carrying out inspections

.2 

Describing damage to the cargo

.3 

Taking actions

 
B4   

Passenger Care  

98

B4/1  Briefing and Instruction 

98

B4/1.1

Conduct of passengers on board 

98

.1 

General information on conduct of passengers

.2 

Briefing on prohibited areas, decks and spaces

B4/1.2

Briefing on safety regulations, preventive measures and communications  

99

.1 

The general emergency alarm

.2 

Preventing / reporting fire

.3 

PA announcements on emergency

.4 

Person overboard

.5 

Protective measures for children

B4/2  Evacuation and Boat Drill   

101

B4/2.1  Allocating / directing to assembly stations, describing how to escape 

101 

B4/2.2  Briefing on how to dress and what to take to assembly stations 

101 

B4/2.3  Performing roll call   

101 

B4/2.4  Briefing on how to put on life-jackets 

102 

B4/2.5  Instructions on how to embark  and behave in lifeboats / liferafts   

102 

B4/2.6  On-scene measures and actions in lifeboats / liferafts 

102 

B4/3  Attending to Passengers in an Emergency   

102

B4/3.1  Informing on present situation 

102 

B4/3.2  Escorting helpless passengers 

103

 
 


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NAV 46/WP.3 
ANNEX  
Page 10 

INTRODUCTION 

 
 

Position of the SMCP in  maritime practice 

 
The Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) has been compiled: 
 
 

-  to assist in the greater safety of navigation and of the conduct of the ship, 
-  to standardize the language used in communication for navigation at sea, in port-approaches, 

in waterways, harbours and on board vessels with multilingual crews, and 

-  to assist maritime training institutions in meeting the objectives mentioned above. 

 
These  phrases are not intended to supplant or contradict the International Regulations for Preventing 
Collisions at Sea, 1972 or special local rules or recommendations made by IMO concerning ships' 
routeing, neither are they intended to supersede the International Code of Signals, and when applied 
in ship’s external communication this has to be done in strict compliance with the relevant 
radiotelephone procedures as set out in the ITU Radio Regulations. Furthermore, the SMCP, as a 
collection of individual phrases, should not be regarded as any kind of technical manual providing 
operational instructions. 
 
The SMCP meets the requirements of the STCW Convention, 1978, as revised, and of the SOLAS 
Convention, 1974, as revised, regarding verbal communications; moreover, the phrases  cover the 
relevant communication safety aspects laid down in these Conventions.  
 
Use of the SMCP should be made as often as possible in preference to other wording of similar 
meaning; as a minimum requirement users should adhere as closely as possible to their wording in 
relevant situations. In this way they are intended to become an acceptable safety language, using  
English  for the verbal interchange of intelligence among individuals of all maritime nations on the 
many and varied occasions when precise meanings and translations are in doubt, increasingly evident 
under modern conditions at sea. 
 
The accompanying CD/Cassette is designed to familarize users with the pronunciation of the phrases. 
 

 Organization of the SMCP 

The SMCP is divided into External Communication Phrases and On-board Communication Phrases 
as far as its application is concerned, and into PART A and PART B as to its status within the 
framework of the STCW, 1978, as revised.     
PART A covers phrases applicable in external communications and which may thus be regarded as 
the replacement of the Standard Marine Navigational Vocabulary, 1985, which is requested to be 
used and understood by the STCW Code, 1995, Table A-II/I. This part was enriched by essential 
phrases concerning shiphandling and safety of navigation to be used in on-board communications, 
particularly when the Pilot is on the bridge, as required by Regulation 14(4), Chapter V, SOLAS 
1974, as revised. 
 
PART B calls attention to other on-board standard safety-related phrases which, supplementary to 
PART A, may also be regarded useful  for Maritime English instruction.