Файл: МУ 1 курс (разгов.темы) 2002 корективний курс.doc

Запам’ятайте:

your science friend

young give live

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букв “i” та “y”

Rise, lie, ride, ring, strike, reside, slight, grid, filament, combine, iron, imagine, incident, divide, velocity, shift, advice, decide, middle, quite, single, circus, final, mankind, fish, differ, bring, rye, syllable, shire, liquid.

Урок 3

Читання букви “a”

Відкритий склад		Закритий склад
ai, ay	a+r+e/ air	a+r; a+th	a+ f, s, n, +	a+u; a+w	a+ l+ приг.	w(h) + a
pain play plait	pair care fare	part fast pass		because August law	all also talk	what was warn

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

• sail, paint, ray, may, railway, train, way, say, mail, retain, raise, pay, lay

• hair, fair, spare, fare, bare, care, rare, air, dare, airport, prepare

• arm, alarm, past, class, market, spart, demand, as, basket, plant, draft, fast, last, France

• small, tall, ball, false, salt, stalk, befall, ward, warn, pause, fault, saw, raw, draw, dawn, lawn, call

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букви “a”

Care, play, grammar, cage, pair, scare, stairs, ask, atomic, article, advantage, grain, spray, contain, away, assistant, because, besides, aircraft.

Урок 4

Читання буквосполучень sh, ch, th

Буквосполучення	Звук	Примітка	Приклади
sh	[ ]		She, ship, shine
tch	[ ]		match, catch, switch
ch	[ ]	В словах англійського походження	check, bench, much, chalk
	[ ]	В словах латинського і грецького походженя	mechanic, chemist, school
ch	[ ]	В словах фрацузького походження	machine
th	[ ]	в службових словах і між двома голосними	this, these, that, with, bathe
	[ ]	в інших випадках	thick, thin, tenth

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

• shame, shabby, wish, fresh, flash, fish, shade

• catch, chin, change, check, chat, chicken

• thank, fifth, third, think, three

• the, there, them, thus, than, lathe

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання

Cash, shame, chess, catch, ship, such, chemistry, technical, finish, push, this, that, March, thaw, those, shine, thud, shape, share, shell, shut, chain, shock, chair, shop, chapter, change, ahore, thick, shoe, short, chart, xharge, church, chemical, chose, sharp, attach.

Урок 5

Читання букви “o”

* - в кінці слова, в інших випадках

Запам’ятайте наступі винятки:

to [ tu ] both [ bou ]

do [ du ] over [ ouv ]

country [ k ntri ] your [ jo: ]

double [ ] four [ fo: ]

group [ gru:p ] pour [ po: ]

enough [ ] move [ mu:v ]

now [ nau ] cow [ kau ]

how [ hau ] allow [ e lau ]

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

[ ou ] - mold, told, fold, golden, old

[ au ] - found, ground, outer, about, amount, profound

[ ou ] - flow, arrow, Moscow, fellow, narrow

[ u: ] - book, look, took, hook, rook, brook, tool, root

[ oi ] - oil, boil, point, toil, toy, boy, avoid, loyal

[ ] - glove, some, come, front, above, month

[ au ] - down, brown, tower, frown, flower

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання “o”

Boil, point, slow, moon, tool, work, other, above, hour, box, copper, doctor, revolve, pore, shore, choose, front, discover, ton, power, around, account, support, force, possible, common, constant, orange, noise, move, country, cool,total, load, ore, coal, road, show, now, become, grow, sound.

Урок 6

Читання буквосполучень wh, ph, gh, qu

Буквосполучення	Звук	Примітка	Приклади
wh	[ h ]	перед о	who, whose, whom, whole
	[ w ]	В інших випадках	when, which, why, while
ph	[ f ]	зустрічається тільки в словах грецького походження	phone, photo, physics
gh		Після ударної голосної не вимовляється	night, daughter, taught
	[ f ]	В кінці слова	enough, rough, tough
qu	[ kw ]		quite, quick
wr	[ r ]		write, wry

Запам’ятайте читання слів:

who [ hu: ]

whom [ hu:m ]

whose [ hu:z ]

what [ wot ]

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

Write, wreck, eight, phase, wrist, taught, caught, phonetics, high, wrote, fight, when ,white, flight, whick, whether, phrase, whoop, whole, quick, quack.

Вплив букви “w” та “qu” на читання букв “a” і “o”

a після w, qu в закритому складі	a після w, qu у відкритому складі	ow після w
[ ] [ : ]	[ ei ]	[ : ]
want, was, quarter	quake, wage, wave	work, world, worth

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова:

Watt, wash, watch, quality, quantity, warm , ward, quarter, warm, ward, quarter, worm, worse, war, quake, worth, wage, worst, warp.

Ex.3. Прочитайте словосполучення:

A quarter past five, high quality, cold war, the whole world, to watch TV, some words, was late, cold water, wash her face, to go to work, to work hard, all over the world, to work at a plant, to work at school, goods of poor quality, quantum of energy.

Урок 7

Читання букви “e”

ee, ea	ie	ea + d, v, th, lth	В позаударному складі	ear + приголосна	ear, eer, e+r+ голосна	ew
[ i: ]	[ i: ]	[ e ]	[ i ]	[ : ]	[ ]	[ju:]/[u:]
feel beam meal feat	piece chief field shield	head heavy breath health	edit enemy medical	heard earth search	ear here mere sphere	new few grew

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

[ i: ] - meet, mean, me, see, he, clean, cheese, cheap, bean, beast, need, peace, beef, believe, peak, beat, sheet, reach, shield, seem, seed, weak, we, wheel, wheat, weep, green, dean.

[ e ] - bed, beg, check, breath, bread, death, feather, dead, fresh, help, thread, heather, wealth, ready

[ ] - her, term, earth, pearl, heard, earl, earn, hearse, search, serve, stern, reserve, nerve, perch.

[ ] - fear, ear, dear, bear, here, clear, shear, sheer

[ ju: ] - new, stew, dew, screw, pew, Newton, flew, blew, drew,

[ u: ] - clew

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання “e”

Set, serve, heavy, Pete, be, beard, free, here, even, clear, bed, beef, head, eagle, term, egg, lest, she, complete, severe, weep, least, prefer, seem, search, mere, lead, green, get, reserve, nerve, dear, health, theme, defect, emit, heat, defense, death, bread, feel.

Урок 8

Читання буквосполучень ng, nk, kn, gn

Буквосполучення	Звук	Примітка	Приклади
ng	[ŋg ] [ŋ]	перед звуками в інших випадках	single, angry sing, long, hang
nk	[ŋk]		sink, sunk, ink
kn	[n]		knife, know
gn	[n]		gnat, gnash

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

[ŋg ] – English, angry, angle, single, mingle, England

[ŋk ] - ink, drink, drank, drunk, bank, thank, banker, tanker

[n ] – knife, know, knew, knock, knot, knee, knot, knobby, knob, knit, kneel, knag, knack, knick, gnaw, gnome

Ex.2. Прочитайте словосполучення:

To be angry with, to know his wife well, to knock down, to cut the knot, know-all, to get the knock, to play a good knife and fork, to give a knee to, to speak English, with a bang, bank of snow, to bring around, sharp knife, rings of tree, rings of smoke.

Урок 9

Читання буквосполучень tion, sion, ture, sure

Буквосполучення	Звук	Примітка	Приклади
tion	[ ]		station, dictation
sion	[ ]	після приголосної	fission, tension, session
sion	[ ]	після голосної	division, fusion
ture	[ ]		fracture, lecture, future
sure	[ ] [ ]	після приголосної після голосної	pressure, fissure measure, pleasure
sial tial cial	[ ]		special, essential

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

[ ] – lecture, picture, nature, fracture, temperature, mixture, feature, capture

[ ] – fissure, pressure, assure, ensure, fission, session, permission, emission, special, social

[ ] – measure, pleasure, treasure, leisure, measurement, corrosion, provision, television, explosion, occasion.

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання

Ancient, specialist, social, socialist, appreciateee, provincial, racial, potential, technician, efficient, statistician, initial, partial, essential, militia, ratio, patient, caption, fusion.

Урок 10

Читання букви “u”

Відкритий склад після	ur	ur + голосна	Відкритий склад	Закритий склад
[ u: ]	[ ]	[ jue ]	[ ju: ]	[ ]
blue rule june	burn turn burst	cure pure dure	tube tune due	cut mud up

Запам’ятайте читання слів:

put [ put ] bush [ bu ]

pull [ pul ] sugar [ ]

push [ ] truth [ ]

full [ful ] built [ bilt ]

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

[ ] – up, cut, plus, judge, hundred, current, structure, subject, upper, sudden, conduct, construct, discuss, result

[ ] – fur, turn, further, furnish, surface, furniture, furnace, return, burn

[ ] – due, use, unit, rule, blue, true, suit, fruit, future,

[ ] – union, universe, produce, include, huge, duty, cube, unite, music

[ ] – pure, cure, fuel, durable, during, curious

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букви “u”

Industry, consume, compute, suggest, sue, subtract, trust, thunder, suction, tutor, urgent, gulf, sunburn, sulfur, truck, lure, pule, ruction, pump, turner, lurch, puncture, purchase, purse, purpose.