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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Глава 1. Аббревиатура как языковое явление
1.1 История возникновения и исследования сокращённых лексических единиц
1.2 Понятие аббревиатуры в английском языке
Глава 2. Особенности аббревиации в современном английском языке
2.1. Виды сокращений в английском языке
2.2. Особенности употребления аббревиатур на примере газетных статей
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
Приложение 1 – Наиболее часто используемые типы сокращений в газетной лексике [31]
A
Air Conditioning – Air or A/C
Aluminum – Alum.
American Kennel Association – AKC
Amperes – Amps.
Apartment – Apt.
Approximate – Approx.
April – Apr.
Association – Ass’n
Attached – Att.
August – Aug.
Available – Avail.
Automatic Brake System – ABS
B
Bath - BA
Bedroom - BR
British Thermal Unit – BTU
Builder – Bldr.
Block – Blk
C
Collect on Delivery – COD
Company – Co.
Condominium – condo
Condition – Cond.
Construction – Const.
D
Dubuque – Dbq.
December – Dec.
Demonstrator – demo
Department – Dept.
Department of Transporation – D.O.T.
Deposit – dep.
Detached – det.
Distributor – Dist.
Dollar - $
E
Each – ea.
Equipment – equip.
Et Cetera – etc.
Evenings – eves.
Excellent – Exc.
Experience – Exp.
Extended – ext.
Extra Large – XL (clothing)
F
February – Feb.
First (second, etc) – 1st
Friday – Fri.
Furnished – furn.
G
Gallon – gal.
Garage – gar.
Guarantee – gaur.
Graduate – grad
H
Horsepower – HP
Harley Davidson – Harley
I
Immediate – immed.
Inboard-Outboard – I/O
Incorporated – Inc.
J
January – Jan
Junior (Senior) – Jr.
L
Large – L (only when referring to clothing size)
M
Maintenance/maintained – Maint.
Magnesium wheels – mags
Manufacturing – mfg.
March – Mar
Medium – M (only when referring to clothing size)
Miles – mi
Miles Per Hour – m.p.h.
Miles Per Gallon – m.p.g.
Miscellaneous – misc.
Monday – Mon.
Month – Mo.
Motor Vehicle Records – MVR
N
Negotiable – Neg.
North – N. (not in titles)
November – Nov.
O
October – Oct.
Or best offer - OBO
Over the Road – OTR
P
Paid – pd.
Passenger – pass.
Plus (pertaining to $) - +
Percent - %
Possession – poss.
Post Office Box – P.O. Box
Piece – PC
R
Railroad – RR
References – ref.
Required – req.
Revolutions per minute – RPM
Road (part of the street address) – Rd.
Rural Route – RR
S
Saturday – Sat
Senior (junior) – Sr
September – Sept.
Small – S (only when referring to clothing)
South – S. (not in the title)
Sunday – Sun
Square Foot – Sq. Ft.
St. - Street
SZ – size for clothing
T
Television – TV
Thursday – Thurs.
Township – Twp.
Tuesday – Tues.
U
Utilities – util.
University – Univ.
V
Veteran – Vets/GI
W
Wednesday – Wed.
Week – wk
Weekdays – wkdys
Weekend – wknd
Weekly – wkly
With – w/
Word Per Minute – wpm
World War I – WWI
World War II – WWII
X
XL – (X-large for clothing only)
Y
Year – yr
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Пер. с англ. – электронный словарь multitran.ru ↑
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http://legisworks.org/congress/72/publaw-441.pdf ↑
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https://www.acronymfinder.com ↑
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https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?l1=2&l2=1&s=House+of+Lords+ ↑
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Моносиллабизм (односложность) — преобладание односложных слов в каком-либо языке. ↑
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Универбализация – выражение тенденции к устранению разногласия между единством значения и расчлененностью формы лексической единицы, которое использует разные словообразовательные приемы» [http://www.flinta.ru/book.php?id=1451 с. 44] ↑
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https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?t=3595621_2_1&s1=SPQR ↑
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https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?CL=1&s=SCOTUS&l1=1 ↑
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Extended Play ↑
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Korean popular music ↑
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Beyond the Scene ↑
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Deoxyribonucleic acid ↑
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Introduction, title song ↑
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Popular electronic dance music ↑
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Discothèque ↑
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Environmental Protection Agency ↑
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Environment and Natural Resources Division ↑
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Mister ↑