Файл: Weber H., Herziger G., Poprawe R. (eds.) Laser Fundamentals. Part 1 (Springer 2005)(263s) PEo .pdf

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Index

247

 

 

Index

α−HIO3

143, 183

 

 

α−Iodic Acid

143

 

 

β−BaB2O4 142

 

 

π-pulse

36

 

 

 

 

6LiNbO3

227

 

 

 

6LiTaO3

227

 

 

 

7LiNbO3

227

 

 

 

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

226

1,2-Dichloroethane

224

 

1,2-Diethylbenzene

224

 

1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane

224

1,3-Dibromobenzene

224

 

1,3-Pentadiene

225

 

 

1,4-Dimethylcyclohexane

224

1,4-Dimethylnitrobenzene

231

1,4-Dioxane

224

 

 

1-Bromonaphthalene

225, 231

1-Bromopropane

224

 

1-Chloronaphthalene

225

1-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzene

224

2π-pulse 35

 

 

 

 

2,2-Dichlorodiethylether

224

2,4-Dinitrotoluene 231

 

2-Bromopropane

224

 

2-Ethylnaphthalene

225

 

2-Nitropropane

225

 

 

3-Methyl-4-Nitro-Pyridine-1-Oxide 142 3-Methylbutadiene 224 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy-Benzaldehyde (Vanillin)

142

Abbe’s number 97

ABCD

matrix 111 transformation 120

Aberration 127 lens 117 spherical 117

third-order 119 Absorber

saturable 237 Absorbing

gas 237 liquid 237

Absorption excited-state 237

Acetic acid

224, 229

 

 

Acetone

224, 226, 229, 230, 238

 

Achromatic correction

97

 

Acoustic phonons

217

 

 

ADA

143, 165

 

 

 

 

Adiabatic

 

 

 

 

 

 

equations

20

 

 

 

pulse amplification 25

 

ADP

143, 160, 161, 164, 166, 168, 176, 180

Ag3AsS3 142, 166, 171, 173, 186

 

Ag3SbS3 142

 

 

 

 

AgGaS2

142, 166, 171, 173, 186

 

AgGaSe2 142, 166, 174, 186

 

Air

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

thick lens in

113

 

 

Airy’s disc

 

92

 

 

 

 

Al2O3 225

 

 

 

 

 

Ammonia

225

 

 

 

 

Ammonium Dihydrogen Arsenate

143

Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate

143

Amplification

 

 

 

 

stimulated

221

 

 

 

Amplifier

 

 

 

 

 

 

feed-back

3

 

 

 

 

Angle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

birefringence

145

 

 

Brewster’s

101

 

 

 

divergence

82

 

 

 

walk-o 145

 

 

 

 

Angular

 

 

 

 

 

 

moment

 

56

 

 

 

 

-spectrum representation 87

 

Aniline

224, 229

 

 

 

Annular aperture

92

 

 

Anti-Stokes

 

 

 

 

 

emission, higher-order

222

 

line

218

 

 

 

 

 

Raman scattering, coherent 222

 

scattering

222

 

 

 

Aperture

 

 

 

 

 

 

annular

92

 

 

 

 

circular

90

 

 

 

 

length

151

 

 

 

 

rectangular

89

 

 

 

Apodization

 

 

 

 

 

Gaussian

114

 

 

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


248

Index

 

 

Approach

 

 

 

 

 

 

perturbation

206

 

 

Approximation

 

 

 

 

dipole

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

far-field, Fraunhofer

87

 

Fraunhofer

88

 

 

 

far-field

87

 

 

 

Fresnel’s

85, 86

 

 

 

Fresnel–Kirchho

86

 

 

plane-wave

152

 

 

 

Rayleigh–Sommerfeld

86

 

rotating-wave

14

 

 

 

Ar

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

Argon laser

166

 

 

 

Astigmatic

 

 

 

 

 

beam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

general

121, 123

 

 

simple

120, 121

 

 

 

general

64

 

 

 

 

simple

63

 

 

 

 

system

 

 

 

 

 

 

general

116

 

 

 

Astigmatism

 

 

 

 

 

inner

64

 

 

 

 

 

intrinsic

60, 65

 

 

 

Axis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

principal

58

 

 

 

 

of the beam

57

 

 

 

Azoxybenzene

231

 

 

 

Ba

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ba2NaNb5O15

142, 227

 

Banana (Barium Sodium Niobate)

142, 158, 179,

 

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barium Sodium Niobate (Banana)

142, 158, 179,

 

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barium vapor

225

 

 

 

Basov

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

BaTiO3 237, 242, 244

 

 

BBO

142, 157–161, 163–166, 168, 172, 177, 181,

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

Be

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bessel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

di raction-free 79

 

 

real

80

 

 

 

 

 

vectorial

80

 

 

 

characterization

53

 

 

classification

61

 

 

 

conversion

65

 

 

 

diameter

 

 

 

 

 

generalized

57

 

 

 

di raction-free 79

 

 

elliptical Gaussian

57

 

extraordinary

145

 

 

fanning

243

 

 

 

 

fluctuation matrix

67

 

Gauss

 

 

 

 

 

–Hermite

81

 

 

–Laguerre

83

 

–Schell model

53

Gaussian

53, 81

 

elliptical

57

 

 

general astigmatic

64, 121, 123

Hermite–Gaussian

53

higher-order

123

 

Laguerre–Gaussian

53

ordinary

145

 

 

partially coherent

54

positional stability

67

principal axis of

57

propagation

120

 

Gaussian

111

 

ratio, e ective

60

pseudo-symmetric

64

simple astigmatic

63, 120, 121

stigmatic

62, 120, 121

waist

82

 

 

 

 

width

57

 

 

 

long-term

69

 

 

Benzaldehyde

224, 229

Benzene

224, 226, 229–231

Benzene-d6 224

 

 

Benzonitrile

224

 

 

Benzonitrol

231

 

 

Benzoylchloride 231

 

Benzylidenaniline

231

Bessel beam

 

 

 

 

di raction-free 79

 

real 80

 

 

 

 

vectorial

80

 

 

Beta-Barium Borate

142

Bi12GeO20 242

 

 

Bi12SiO20 242

 

 

Bi12TiO20 242

 

 

Biaxial crystal

105, 145

Birefringence

106

 

angle

145

 

 

 

Bisectrix

147

 

 

 

Black-body radiator

47

Bloch vector

33

 

 

Bolometer

48

 

 

Brewster angle

101

 

-tilted plate

76

 

Brillouin

 

 

 

 

 

doublet

218

 

 

gain coe cient

238

lines

217

 

 

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

stimulated

217, 227, 229, 236

stimulated, thermal 220, 227

Broadening

 

 

 

 

collision

28

 

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


Index

249

 

 

Doppler

28

 

 

homogeneous

29, 223

inhomogeneous 30, 223

line

26, 28

 

 

pressure

28

 

 

saturation

29

 

types of

29

 

 

Bromobenzene

224, 226, 229, 231

Bromopropane

224

 

Butane

225

 

 

Butyl-benzene (tert.)

224

C10H11N3O6 142

 

C10H13N3O3 142

 

C11H14N2O3 142

 

C2F6 238

 

 

 

C6H6N2O3 142

 

 

C8H8O3 142

 

 

Ca

210

 

 

 

Ca+

210

 

 

 

Cadmium Germanium Arsenide 142

Cadmium Selenide

142

Calcite

225, 227

 

Calculus

 

 

 

Jones

75

 

 

 

Mueller 77

 

 

Calorimeter

50

 

 

Calorimetry

 

 

 

photoacoustic

50

 

Carbondioxide

225

 

Carbondisulfide

224, 226, 229–231

Carbonmonoxide

225

Carbontetrachloride

224, 229

Cardinal

 

 

 

plane

110

 

 

point

110

 

 

CARS (coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering)

 

222

 

 

 

Cat conjugator

243

 

CBO

142, 159, 160

 

CCl4

238

 

 

Cd

210

 

 

 

CDA

142, 156, 180

 

CdGeAs2 142, 166, 167, 174

 

CdSe

142, 171, 174, 186

 

CdTe

242

 

 

Centered moment 55

 

Cesium Borate

142

 

Cesium Dideuterium Arsenate

142

Cesium Dihydrogen Arsenate

142

Cesium Lithium Borate 142

 

Cesium vapor

226

 

CH4

238

 

 

Characterization

 

beam

53

 

 

Chlorine

226

 

 

Chlorobenzene

224, 226, 231

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1

Chloroform

224, 229

Chloromethylbutane

224

Chloronaphthalene

231

Circular aperture 90

Classification

104

 

beam

61

 

 

CLBO

142, 157, 160, 161

CO 211

 

 

laser

166

 

 

CO2 laser radiation

harmonic generation of 166 up-conversion of 171

Coe cient

 

gain

18, 229

Miller

147

nonlinear

 

e ective

150

scattering

226

Seebeck

48

Coherence length 238

Coherent

 

anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) 222 interaction 31

partially 54 pulses, resonant 34

Collins integral 126 Collision broadening 28

Coma

119

 

 

 

Complex

 

 

 

notation

6

 

 

q-parameter

120

 

refractive index

8, 103

susceptibility 10

 

Concave

 

 

 

grating

 

 

 

Rowland

114

 

mirror

 

 

 

spherical

114

 

Condition

 

 

 

phase-matching

208

resonance

5

 

steady-state

5

 

symmetry

 

 

Kleinman

150

 

threshold

4

 

Conductivity

 

 

electric

6

 

 

Conjugation fidelity

238

Conjugator

 

 

 

cat

243

 

 

 

Conservation

 

 

of momenta

208

 

Constant

 

 

 

time

31

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

Listing’s

110

 


250

Index

 

 

Continuous wave

 

optical parametric oscillation 176

Continuum generation

 

picosecond

 

186

 

in crystals

186

 

Contribution

 

 

 

electrostrictive 227

Conversion

 

 

 

beam 65

 

 

 

e ciency

 

 

 

quantum

 

153

 

factor for SI and CGS-esu systems 150

frequency

 

 

 

e ciency

 

151

 

in gases

209

 

Correction

 

 

 

achromatic

 

97

 

Coupling

 

 

 

laser fiber

 

129

 

Stokes–anti-Stokes

222

waveguide

 

127, 128

Cross section

 

18

 

di erential

 

217

 

Raman scattering

223

scattering

 

217

 

di erential

227

 

Raman

223

 

Cross-spectral density

53

Cryogenic radiometer

47, 50

Crystal

 

 

 

 

 

biaxial

105, 145

 

 

data of

108

 

 

 

isotropic

105

 

 

 

laser

237

 

 

 

liquid

237

 

 

 

negative uniaxial

105

optical

105

 

 

 

optics

104

 

 

 

photonic, data of

108

photorefractive

237

picosecond continuum generation in 186

positive uniaxial

105

uniaxial

145

 

 

 

 

negative

146

 

 

 

 

positive

146

 

 

 

Cs

210

 

 

 

 

 

CS2

238

 

 

 

 

CsB3O5 142

 

 

 

CsD2AsO4 142

 

 

 

CsH2AsO4 142

 

 

 

CsLiB6O10 142

 

 

 

CuAlS2

227

 

 

 

Cubic 105

 

 

 

 

Current density

5

 

 

Curvature

 

 

 

 

phase, generalized

 

59

Cyclohexane

224, 229

 

 

 

Cyclohexanone

224

 

 

 

Cylindrical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vector wave

78

 

 

 

 

wave

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

D2, Q(2) 227

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAN 142, 157

 

 

 

 

 

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of crystals

108

 

 

 

 

of gases

108

 

 

 

 

 

of infrared materials

108

 

 

of liquids

108

 

 

 

 

 

of metals

108

 

 

 

 

 

of negative-refractive-index materials

108

of optical glass

108

 

 

 

of photonic crystals 108

 

 

of polymeric materials

108

 

 

of semiconductors

108

 

 

of solid state laser materials

108

 

DCDA

142, 156, 161

 

 

 

Decay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

time T1

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

time T2

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Degenerate four-wave mixing

235, 236

 

Degree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of polarization

77

 

 

 

Delta formulation, Miller

147

 

 

Density

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cross-spectral

53

 

 

 

 

current

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

power

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

power, far-field

55

 

 

 

inversion

12, 13, 17

 

 

 

matrix

 

206

 

 

 

 

 

 

of electric charges

5

 

 

 

Dephasing

227

 

 

 

 

 

Depth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

penetration

102

 

 

 

 

Detector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pyroelectric

49

 

 

 

 

quantum

49

 

 

 

 

 

thermal

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

Determination

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the ten second-order moments 66

 

Deuterium

226

 

 

 

 

 

DFWM (Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing)

236

Diameter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beam, generalized

57

 

 

 

Diamond

 

225

 

 

 

 

 

Dichloromethane

224

 

 

 

Dielectric medium

96

 

 

 

Dielectrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

homogeneous

6

 

 

 

 

isotropic

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

linear

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


Index

251

 

 

Di erence frequency generation

144, 153, 172

generation of IR radiation by

172

in the far IR region 175

 

 

Di erential

 

 

 

 

 

 

cross section

 

217

 

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

 

cross section

227

 

 

Di raction

84

 

 

 

 

e ciency

92

 

 

 

 

figure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fresnel’s

93

 

 

 

 

-free

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beam

79

 

 

 

 

 

Bessel beam

79

 

 

length

151

 

 

 

 

 

pattern

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fraunhofer

 

89

 

 

 

scalar theory of

85

 

 

theory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rayleigh–Sommerfeld–Debye

89

time-dependent

89

 

 

vector theory of

85

 

 

Di ractive optics

94

 

 

Di use emitter

47

 

 

 

Dimethylhexadiene

224

 

 

Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)

224

 

Dipole

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

approximation

12

 

 

Hertz’s

8

 

 

 

 

 

moment

11, 15

 

 

 

oscillating

8

 

 

 

 

Disc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airy’s

92

 

 

 

 

 

Dispersion

 

 

 

 

 

 

formula

97

 

 

 

 

 

-spreading length

151

 

 

Displacement

 

 

 

 

 

electric

5

 

 

 

 

 

Distance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rayleigh

82

 

 

 

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

power density

55

 

 

far-field

55

 

 

 

 

Wigner

53

 

 

 

 

 

Divergence angle

82

 

 

DKB5

143, 165

 

 

 

 

DKDA

143, 165

 

 

 

DKDP

143, 156, 159, 160, 162

 

DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide)

224

 

Doped media

 

 

 

 

 

propagation in

10

 

 

Doppler broadening

28

 

 

Doublet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brillouin

218

 

 

 

 

Dye laser radiation

 

 

 

second harmonic generation of

164

E ective

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beam propagation ratio

60

 

length

 

151

 

 

 

 

 

nonlinear coe cient

150

 

 

nonlinearity

147

 

 

 

E ciency

 

 

 

 

 

 

conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

quantum

 

153

 

 

 

di raction

 

92

 

 

 

 

frequency-conversion

151

 

Einstein coe cient

 

 

 

of induced emission

21

 

 

of spontaneous emission

21

 

Electric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

charges, density of

5

 

 

conductivity

6

 

 

 

displacement

5

 

 

 

field

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

polarization

6

 

 

 

susceptibility

6

 

 

 

Electromagnetic field

5

 

 

Electrostrictive contribution

227

 

Ellipse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

variance

57

 

 

 

 

Ellipsoid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

index

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

Ellipsometry

 

104

 

 

 

Elliptical Gaussian beam 57

 

Emission

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anti-Stokes, higher-order

222

 

induced

 

 

 

 

 

 

Einstein coe cient

21

 

 

spontaneous

4, 15, 28

 

 

Einstein coe cient

21

 

 

Stokes, higher-order

222

 

 

Emitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

di use

47

 

 

 

 

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flux

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

radiant

45, 46

 

 

 

 

relaxation

 

15

 

 

 

 

Entropy relaxation 16

 

 

Equation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adiabatic

20

 

 

 

 

fundamental

 

 

 

 

 

of nonlinear optics

207

 

 

Helmholtz

 

74, 79

 

 

 

Maxwell’s

5

 

 

 

 

Maxwell–Bloch

15, 16

 

 

rate

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

slowly varying envelope (SVE)

74, 80

SVE (slowly varying envelope)

74, 80

wave

 

73, 78

 

 

 

 

Ethanol

 

224, 226, 229, 230

 

 

Ethyl-Benzene

224

 

 

 

Ethylene

225

 

 

 

 

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1