Файл: Weber H., Herziger G., Poprawe R. (eds.) Laser Fundamentals. Part 1 (Springer 2005)(263s) PEo .pdf

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Index

257

 

 

Nonlinear coe cient

e ective 150 interaction length 152 optics

fundamental equations of 207 regime

second harmonic generation in 154

susceptibility

205

 

 

third-order

206, 221

 

Nonlinearity

 

 

 

 

e ective

147

 

 

Normalization

 

 

 

 

of line shapes

27

 

 

Normalized

 

 

 

 

 

line shape

27

 

 

shape function 27

 

 

Notation

 

 

 

 

 

 

complex

6

 

 

 

 

NPP 142, 179, 185

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abbe’s

 

97

 

 

 

 

Fresnel

 

88

 

 

 

 

o-Nitroaniline

 

231

 

 

o-Nitrophenol

 

231

 

 

o-Nitrotoluene

231

 

 

o-Xylene

225

 

 

 

Octanol

229

 

 

 

 

Optical

 

 

 

 

 

 

crystal

 

105

 

 

 

glass

97

 

 

 

 

data of

108

 

 

indicatrix

145

 

 

material

95

 

 

 

parametric oscillation

144, 153, 176

continuous wave

176

 

femtosecond

184

 

 

in the mid IR region

186

nanosecond

176

 

 

picosecond

180

 

 

radiometry

45

 

 

self-focusing

220

 

 

system

 

 

 

 

 

 

non-symmetrical

112

 

symplectic

 

116

 

 

Optics

 

 

 

 

 

 

crystal

 

104

 

 

 

di ractive

94

 

 

Fourier

 

94

 

 

 

 

geometrical

 

108

 

 

linear

73

 

 

 

 

nonlinear, fundamental equations of 207

of metals

98

 

 

 

of semiconductors

98

 

Ordinary beam

145

 

 

Orthorhombic

 

105

 

 

Oscillating dipole 8

 

 

Oscillation

 

 

 

 

 

 

multimode

26

 

 

 

optical parametric

144, 153, 176

continuous wave

176

 

femtosecond

184

 

 

in the mid IR region

 

186

nanosecond

176

 

 

picosecond

180

 

 

 

Oscillator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

self-sustained

3

 

 

 

Oxide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ferroelectric 242

 

 

 

Oxygen

226

 

 

 

 

 

p-Dichlorobenzene

229

 

 

p-Nitroanisol

231

 

 

 

p-Nitrotoluene

231

 

 

 

p-Xylene

 

225, 229

 

 

 

Parabolic system, general

112

Paraboloid

 

 

 

 

 

 

phase

59

 

 

 

 

 

Paraxial range

108

 

 

 

Partially

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

coherent beam

54

 

 

polarized light

77

 

 

PCM (Phase-Conjugate Mirror) 235

Penetration depth

102

 

 

Permeability

6

 

 

 

 

Permittivity

6

 

 

 

 

Perturbation approach

206

Phase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-conjugate mirror

235

 

conjugation

235

 

 

 

self-pumped

237

 

 

conjugator

235

 

 

 

fiber

 

240

 

 

 

 

photorefractive

242

 

 

self-pumped

235, 243

 

vector

 

236

 

 

 

 

curvature, generalized

 

59

matching

144

 

 

 

condition

208

 

 

 

noncollinear

146

 

 

paraboloid

59

 

 

 

Phonons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acoustic

217

 

 

 

 

Photoacoustic calorimetry

50

Photoconductor

49

 

 

Photodiode

49

 

 

 

 

Photometric quantities

45

Photonic crystals, data of

108

Photorefraction

242

 

 

Photorefractive

 

 

 

 

crystal

 

237

 

 

 

 

material

242

 

 

 

 

phase conjugator

242

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


258

Index

 

 

Picosecond

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

continuum generation

186

 

 

 

in crystals

186

 

 

 

 

 

optical parametric oscillation 180

 

Pipe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

heat

209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piperidine

225

 

 

 

 

 

 

Planar plate

113

 

 

 

 

 

Planck’s law

21

 

 

 

 

 

Planckian radiation

47

 

 

 

 

Plane

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cardinal

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

wave

 

7, 79

 

 

 

 

 

 

approximation

152

 

 

 

 

representation

87

 

 

 

 

Plate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brewster-angle-tilted 76

 

 

 

half-wave

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

planar

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

quarter-wave

76

 

 

 

 

 

Point

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cardinal

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

group

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

nodal

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polarization

12, 17, 75

 

 

 

 

degree of

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

electric

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

magnetic

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polarized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

partially

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

light

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polydiacetylene

225

 

 

 

 

Polymeric materials, data of

108

 

 

Polynomial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Laguerre

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

POM

142, 157

 

 

 

 

 

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

waist

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Positional stability

 

 

 

 

 

beam

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Positive uniaxial crystal

105, 146

 

 

Potassium Dideuterium Arsenate

143

 

Potassium Dideuterium Phosphate

143

Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate

143

Potassium Niobate

143

 

 

 

Potassium Pentaborate Tetradeuterate

143

Potassium Pentaborate Tetrahydrate

143

Potassium Titanyl Arsenate

143

 

 

Potassium Titanyl Phosphate

143

 

 

Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

density distribution

55

 

 

 

radiant

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

spectrum

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

mutual

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poynting vector

7

 

 

 

 

 

Pressure

 

 

 

 

broadening

 

28

 

light

50

 

 

 

Primary standards

47

Principal

 

 

 

axis

58

 

 

 

of the beam

57

value

145

 

 

 

Principle

 

 

 

Huygens’

8, 85

 

Process

 

 

 

 

pumping

16

 

 

Prokhorov 3

 

 

Propagation

60

 

beam

120

 

 

Gaussian

111

 

free-space

61

 

in doped media

10

law

 

 

 

 

hyperbolic

60

 

of the second-order moments of the radiation

field

111

 

 

 

short-pulse

97

 

 

three-dimensional

127

two-dimensional 126

 

Proustite

142

 

 

 

Pseudo-symmetric beam

64

Pulse

 

 

 

 

 

2π-

35

 

 

 

 

amplification, adiabatic

25

nπ-

35

 

 

 

 

π-

36

 

 

 

 

resonant coherent

34

 

short, propagation of

97

Pumping

 

 

 

 

process

16

 

 

 

schemes

22

 

 

 

Pyrargyrite 142

 

 

Pyridine

225, 229

 

 

Pyroelectric detector

49

 

q-parameter, complex

120

Quantities

 

 

 

 

photometric

45

 

 

radiometric

45

 

 

Quantum

conversion e ciency 153 detector 49

Quarter-wave plate 76 Quartz 175, 227, 229, 238

Quasistatic interaction length 151

Rabi frequency 33 Radiance 46

geometric-optical 54 spectral 45

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


Index

259

 

 

Radiant

 

 

 

 

 

 

energy

 

45, 46

 

excitance

46

 

 

intensity

 

46

 

 

power

46

 

 

 

 

Radiation

 

 

 

 

 

 

field

 

 

 

 

 

 

propagation of the second-order moments 111

Planckian

 

47

 

 

synchrotron

47

 

Radiator

 

 

 

 

 

 

black-body

 

47

 

lambertian

 

47

 

Radiometer

 

 

 

 

cryogenic

47, 50

 

Radiometric

 

 

 

 

quantities

 

45

 

 

standards

 

47

 

 

Radiometry

45

 

 

optical

 

45

 

 

 

Raman

 

 

 

 

 

 

line

 

 

 

 

 

 

vibration-rotation

218

vibrational

218, 223

parameters

 

 

 

 

gases

 

227

 

 

liquids

226

 

 

solids

 

227

 

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

cross section

223

gases

 

225

 

 

liquids

224

 

 

solids

 

225

 

 

stimulated

 

217, 223, 226

Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

paraxial

108

 

 

Seidel’s

 

109

 

 

Rate equations

20

 

Ray

 

 

 

 

 

 

surface

 

105

 

 

tracing

 

55

 

 

 

transfer matrix 111

general

 

117

 

Rayleigh

 

 

 

 

 

 

distance

82

 

 

length

 

61

 

 

 

 

line scattering

217

stimulated

 

228

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

line

217

 

 

 

 

line, stimulated

228

stimulated

 

217, 228, 230

stimulated, thermal 220, 228

wing

 

217

 

 

wing, stimulated

228, 230, 231

–Sommerfeld

 

 

 

 

 

approximation

86

 

 

 

–Debye di raction theory

89

 

wing scattering

217

 

 

 

wing scattering, stimulated

228, 230, 231

Rb 210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RbH2AsO4 143

 

 

 

 

 

RbH2PO4 143

 

 

 

 

 

RbTiOAsO4

143

 

 

 

 

 

RDA

143, 156, 159, 163

 

 

 

RDP

143, 156, 159, 163, 164

 

 

Real Bessel beam

80

 

 

 

 

Rectangular aperture

89

 

 

Reflection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

external

101

 

 

 

 

 

internal

101

 

 

 

 

 

total

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refraction

101

 

 

 

 

 

at a sphere

114

 

 

 

 

 

Refractive index

 

 

 

 

 

change, light-induced

242

 

 

complex

8, 103

 

 

 

 

 

Region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X-ray 47

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kramers–Kronig

97

 

 

 

Relaxation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

energy

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

entropy

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Replica

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

time-reversed 236

 

 

 

 

Representation

 

 

 

 

 

angular-spectrum

 

87

 

 

 

plane-wave

87

 

 

 

 

 

Resonance condition

5

 

 

 

Resonant coherent pulses

34

 

 

Responsivity

48

 

 

 

 

 

Rotating wave approximation

14

Rotator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Faraday

76

 

 

 

 

 

Rowland concave grating

114

 

RTA

143, 179, 185

 

 

 

 

 

Rubidium Dihydrogen Arsenate

143

Rubidium Dihydrogen Phosphate

143

Rubidium Titanyl Arsenate

143

 

Ruby laser radiation

 

 

 

 

second harmonic generation of

163

Saturable absorber

237

 

 

 

Saturation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

broadening

29

 

 

 

 

 

intensity

18

 

 

 

 

 

of the two-level transition

17

SBS (stimulated Brillouin scattering) 227, 236 threshold 238, 239

Scalar di raction theory 85

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


260

Index

 

 

Scattering

 

 

 

 

 

 

anti-Stokes

222

 

 

 

anti-Stokes Raman, coherent 222

Brillouin

 

 

 

 

 

 

stimulated

217, 227, 229, 236

stimulated, thermal

220, 227

coe cient 226

 

 

 

 

coherent

 

 

 

 

 

 

anti-Stokes Raman

222

 

cross section

217

 

 

 

di erential

227

 

 

 

Raman

223

 

 

 

 

Raman

 

 

 

 

 

 

cross section

223

 

 

gases

225

 

 

 

 

 

liquids

224

 

 

 

 

solids

225

 

 

 

 

stimulated

217, 223, 226

 

Rayleigh

 

 

 

 

 

 

line 217

 

 

 

 

 

line, stimulated

228

 

stimulated

217, 228, 230

 

stimulated, thermal

220, 228

wing

217

 

 

 

 

 

wing, stimulated

228, 230, 231

spontaneous

 

 

 

 

 

Stokes

219

 

 

 

 

stimulated

205, 217

 

 

Brillouin

217, 227, 229

 

Brillouin, thermal

220, 227

Raman

217, 223, 226

 

Rayleigh

217, 228, 230

 

Rayleigh, line

228

 

 

Rayleigh, thermal

220, 228

Rayleigh, wing

228, 230, 231

Stokes

219

 

 

 

 

transient

222

 

 

 

Stokes

 

 

 

 

 

 

spontaneous

219

 

 

stimulated

219

 

 

 

Schawlow

3

 

 

 

 

 

Schr¨odinger equation

13

 

of optics

9

 

 

 

 

 

Second harmonic generation

144, 152, 156

in “nonlinear regime”

154

 

of dye laser radiation

164

 

of gas laser radiation

166

 

of Nd:YAG laser radiation

156, 157, 159

of Nd:YAG laser radiation, intracavity 158 of ruby laser radiation 163

of semiconductor laser radiation 164 of Ti:sapphire laser radiation 163

Second-order moment 55 determination of 66 radiation field

propagation of 111

Secondary standards

48

 

 

Seebeck coe cient

 

48

 

 

Seidel’s range

109

 

 

 

 

Self-adapted mirror

 

238

 

 

Self-focusing

 

 

 

 

 

optical

220

 

 

 

 

 

Self-pumped

 

 

 

 

 

phase conjugation

237

 

phase conjugator

 

235, 243

 

Self-sustained oscillator

3

 

Sellmeier’s formula

 

97

 

 

Semiclassical laser theory

4

 

Semiconductor

 

 

 

 

 

data of

108

 

 

 

 

 

laser radiation

 

 

 

 

second harmonic generation of 164

optics of

98

 

 

 

 

 

SF6

226, 238

 

 

 

 

 

Shape

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

factor of a lens

117

 

 

function, normalized 27

 

line

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shift

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goos–H¨anchen

103

 

 

Stokes

224–227

 

 

 

 

Short-pulse propagation

97

 

Siliciumtetrachloride

225

 

Sillenites

242

 

 

 

 

 

Silver Gallium Selenide

142

 

Silver Thiogallate

142

 

 

Simple astigmatic beam

63, 120, 121

Sixth harmonic generation 156

of Nd:YAG laser radiation

161

Slit factor

92

 

 

 

 

 

Slowly varying envelope (SVE)

9

approximation 9

 

 

 

for di raction

9

 

 

equation

74, 80

 

 

 

 

Small signal

 

 

 

 

 

gain factor

11

 

 

 

 

solutions

19

 

 

 

 

Solid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raman

 

 

 

 

 

 

parameters

227

 

 

 

scattering

225

 

 

 

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

 

Raman

225

 

 

 

 

-state laser material, data of

108

Solutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

small-signal

19

 

 

 

 

steady-state

17

 

 

 

 

strong-signal

19

 

 

 

Spatial

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency 88

 

 

 

 

hole-burning

237

 

 

 

moment

56

 

 

 

 

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1


Index

261

 

 

Spectral

 

 

 

 

 

 

line shape

17

 

 

 

radiance

45

 

 

 

 

Spectrum

 

 

 

 

 

 

angular, representation 87

 

Sphere

 

 

 

 

 

 

refraction at

114

 

 

Spherical

 

 

 

 

 

 

aberration

117

 

 

 

third-order

119

 

 

concave mirror

114

 

 

mirror

113

 

 

 

 

surface

113

 

 

 

 

vector wave

78

 

 

 

wave

8, 79

 

 

 

 

Spontaneous

 

 

 

 

 

emission

4, 15, 28

 

 

Einstein coe cient

21

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

 

Stokes

219

 

 

 

 

Stokes scattering

219

 

Sr 210

 

 

 

 

 

 

SRLS (stimulated Rayleigh line scattering)

228

SRS (stimulated Raman scattering) 223

 

SRWS (stimulated Rayleigh wing scattering)

228,

230, 231

 

 

 

 

Stability

 

 

 

 

 

 

positional

 

 

 

 

 

beam

67

 

 

 

 

Standards

 

 

 

 

 

primary

47

 

 

 

 

radiometric

47

 

 

 

secondary

48

 

 

 

STBS (stimulated thermal Brillouin scattering)

227

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steady state

 

 

 

 

 

condition

5

 

 

 

 

solutions

17

 

 

 

 

Steradian

47

 

 

 

 

Stigmatic beam

62, 120, 121

 

Stimulated

 

 

 

 

 

amplification

221

 

 

Brillouin scattering

217, 227, 229, 236

 

thermal

220, 227

 

 

Raman scattering 217, 223, 226

 

Rayleigh scattering

217, 228, 230

 

line

228

 

 

 

 

thermal

220, 228

 

 

wing

228, 230, 231

 

 

scattering

205, 217

 

 

Brillouin

217, 227, 229

 

Brillouin, thermal

220, 227

 

Raman

217, 223, 226

 

Rayleigh

217, 228, 230

 

Rayleigh, line

228

 

 

Rayleigh, thermal

220, 228

 

Rayleigh, wing

228, 230, 231

Stokes

219

 

 

 

transient

222

 

 

Stokes scattering

219

 

thermal

 

 

 

 

Brillouin scattering

220, 227

Rayleigh scattering

220, 228

Stokes

 

 

 

 

 

–anti-Stokes coupling

222

emission

 

 

 

 

higher-order

222

 

line

218

 

 

 

 

scattering

 

 

 

 

spontaneous

219

 

stimulated

219

 

 

shift

224–227

 

 

spontaneous scattering

219

stimulated scattering

219

vector 77

 

 

 

Stop

127

 

 

 

 

Strong-signal solutions

19

STRS (stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering)

228

 

 

 

 

 

Styrene

225, 231

 

 

Sulfur

225

 

 

 

 

Sulfurhexafluoride

229

 

Sum frequency generation

144, 153, 167

of UV radiation

167–169

Superradiance

37

 

 

Surface

 

 

 

 

 

 

index

105, 146

 

 

ray

105

 

 

 

 

 

spherical

 

113

 

 

Susceptibility

19

 

 

complex

10

 

 

 

electric

6

 

 

 

 

linear

205

 

 

 

magnetic

 

6

 

 

 

nonlinear

 

205

 

 

third-order

206, 221

 

third-order

 

 

 

 

nonlinear

 

221

 

 

SVE (Slowly varying envelope) 9

approximation

9

 

for di raction

9

 

SVE (slowly varying envelope)

equation

 

74, 80

 

 

Symmetry conditions

 

Kleinman

150

 

 

Symplectic optical system

116

Synchrotron radiation 47

 

System

 

 

 

 

 

 

four-level

 

24

 

 

general

 

 

 

 

 

astigmatic

116

 

parabolic

 

112

 

 

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1