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Ф КГМУ 4/3-06/02

ИП №6 УМС при КазГМА

от 14 июня 2007 г.

Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет

Кафедра иностранных языков

Методические рекомендации для практических занятий

Тема: Медицинские учреждения

Систематизация грамматического материала: времена действительного залога.

Дисциплина: «Профессиональный английский язык»

Специальность: 5В130100 - «Общая медицина»

Курс: 2

Составители: ст. преп. Ломанова И.В.

ст. преп. Ахметова А.А.

ст. преп. Татосян Ш.Т.

Караганда 2013 г.

Обсуждены и утверждены

на заседании кафедры иностранных языков

Протокол № ___ от ___.___.2013г.

зав. кафедрой _______В.А. Бурмистрова

Тема: Медицинские учреждения.

Систематизация грамматического материала: времена действительного залога.

• Цель: совершенствование практических навыков в устной и письменной речи с овладением медицинской терминологии.

• Задачи обучения: изучить стилистические особенности медицинского перевода; освоить грамматические структуры на основе медицинской литературы; выражать свои мысли на иностранном языке с использованием освоенных грамматических структур и медицинской терминологии.

• Основные вопросы темы:

1. Работа с грамматикой:

- введение грамматического материала «Систематизация грамматического материала: времена действительного залога».

- выполнение подстановочных упражнений

- выполнение трансформационных упражнений

- применение грамматического материала в устной речи

2.Работа над лексикой:

- введение лексического материала с применением дефиниций

- активизация лексического материала на тексте

- подстановочные упражнения

3. Работа с текстом:

- составление вопросов и плана к тексту

- упражнения для обучения интерпретации текста

- упражнения на контроль понимания основного содержания прочитанного текста

• Методы обучения и преподавания: малые группы, дискуссия, работа в парах, презентации

• Литература:

основная

1. Татосян Ш.Т., Жаликенова Р.С., Савелова Н.Н. Сборник лексико-грамматических упражнений для студентов 2 курса факультетов «Общая медицина», «Стоматология» 2011г.-150с.

2. Голицынский Ю. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений : сборник / Ю. Голицынский, Н. Голицынская. - 7-е изд. испр. и доп. - СПб.: КАРО, 2011. - 576 с. - (Английский язык для школьников).

3. Марковина И.Ю. Английский язык : учебник / И.Ю Марковина, З. К. Максимова, М. Б. Вайнштейн. - 4-е изд., испр. и перераб. - М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД, 2010. - 368 с.

4. Internet

дополнительная

1. Акжигитов Г.Н. Большой англо-русский медицинский словарь : около 100000 терминов / Г. Н. Акжигитов, Р. Г. Акжигитов. - 2-е изд. - М., 2007. - 1248 с.

2. Англо-русский кардиологический словарь / ред. Л. С. Рудинская. - М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. - 176 с.

3. Англо-русский медицинский словарь = English-russian medical dictionary : более 90000 терминов: учеб. пособие для студ. мед. вузов / сост. И. Ю. Марковина [и др.]. - М. : Мед. информ. агентство, 2008. - 896 с.

4. Медициналық терминдер сөздігі (40 мыңға жуық термин) : Орысша-қазақша-ағылшынша / М. Ахметов. - Алматы : Дайк-Пресс, 2009. - 800 б.

5. Русско-казахско-английский словарь медицинских терминов

6. Новый англо-русский словарь для стоматологов : учеб. пособие / Л. Ю. Берзегова [и др.]. - М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. - 400 с.

7. Унгарбаева А.А. Аәылшын тілінің грамматикасы: оқу құралы / А. А. Унгарбаева, А. Б. Нупилова ; КГМУ. - Қарағанды, 2011. - 88 б.

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• Контроль: выполнение лексико-грамматического теста

I. Read and translate the new words:

Inpatient

Outpatient

Charity

Hospitality

Retirement

To admit

Ward

Emergency

To monitor

Indeterminate

Elaborate emergency rooms

Prosperity

II. Read and translate the text:

Health care institutions

A medical facility is, in general, any location at which medicine is practiced regularly. Medical facilities range from small clinics and doctor's offices to urgent centers and large hospitals with elaborate emergency rooms and trauma centers. The number and quality of medical facilities in a country or region is one common measure of that area's prosperity and quality of life. In many countries, medical facilities are regulated to some extent by law.

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health care facility that is primarily devoted to the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded, and typically cover the primary health care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays. Some clinics grow to be institutions as large as major hospitals, or become associated with a hospital or medical school, while retaining the name “clinic." Types of specialized hospitals include trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric problems (see psychiatric hospital), certain disease categories such as cardiac, oncology, or orthopedic problems, and so forth. In Germany specialized hospitals are called fachkrankenhaus; an example is Fachkrankenhaus Coswig (thoracic surgery). A hospital may be a single building or a number of buildings on a campus. Many hospitals with pre-twentieth-century origins began as one building and evolved into campuses. Some hospitals are affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of medical personnel such as physicians and nurses, often called teaching hospitals. Worldwide, most hospitals are run on a nonprofit basis by governments or charities. There are however a few exceptions, e.g. China, where government funding only constitutes 10% of income of hospitals.

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organization, health insurance companies, or charities. Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders. Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers. There are over 17,000 hospitals in the world. In accord with the original meaning of the word hospitals were originally “places of hospitality”, and this meaning is still preserved in the names of some institutions such as the Royal Hospital Chelsea established in 1681 as a retirement and nursing home for veteran soldiers. Some patients go to a hospital just for diagnosis, treatment or therapy and then leave (outpatients) without staying overnight; while others are admitted and stay overnight or for several days or weeks or months (inpatients). Hospitals usually are distinguished from other types of medical facilities by their ability to admit and care for inpatients whilst the others often are described as clinics. Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore in the departments (or wards) they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit or urgent care. Some hospitals have in-patient departments. “Inpatient” means that the procedure requires the patient to be admitted to the hospital, primarily so that he or she can be closely monitored during the procedure and afterwards, during recovery. An inpatient is admitted to the hospital and stays overnight or for indeterminate time, usually several days or weeks. Inpatient and outpatient are common terms in the medical field that can be used to describe a variety of care or facilities available to patients. Some medical facilities, like hospitals, may offer both types of care depending upon the needs of the persons involved.

III. Answer the questions:

1. What is a hospital?

2. What is an in-patient department?

3. What is an out-patient department?

4. What is the original meaning of the word hospital?

5. What for do patients go to a hospital?

6. What acute services may a hospital have?

7. What does “Inpatient” mean?

IV. Say True or False:

1. Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organization, health insurance companies, or charities.

2. Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.

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3. There are 17,000 hospitals in the world.

4. Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore in the departments they have.

5. They do not have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit or urgent care.

V. Complete the sentences:

1. A hospital is …

2. Today, hospitals are largely staffed by...

3. In accord with the original meaning of the word, hospitals were originally...

4. Some patients go to a hospital just for...

5. An inpatient is admitted to the hospital and stays overnight or for …

VI. Open the brackets:

1. They (to build) many hospitals last year.

2. Medical facilities (to range) from small clinics and doctor's offices to urgent centers.

3. She (to examine) the patient now.

4. The doctor (to work) in this polyclinic many years, but he died.

5. What you (to do)? – I (to examine). I already (to examine) 3 patients.

6. What you (to do) here since morning? You already (to operate)? – No, I still (to operate) the patients.

7. I just (to receive) the results.

VII. Retell the text

Revision Test:

1. Find the synonym to the word to include:

A). to remove

B). to require

C). to contain

D). to found

E). to perform

2. Find the synonym to the word different:

A). various

B). quick

C). intensive

D). similar

E). rapid

3. Find the antonym to the word to be admitted:

A). to be established

B). to be finished

C). to be removed

D). to be required

E). to be discharged

4. Find the antonym to the word inpatient:

A). patient

B). outpatient

C). department

D). doctor

E). ward

5. Find the antonym to the word wide:

A). large

B). small

C). narrow

D). smooth

E). high

6. Find the synonym to the word to offer:

A). to remove

B). to require

C). to contain

D). to suggest

E). to perform

7. Find the right form of the verb:

They (to build) many hospitals last year.

A). built

B). will build

C). build

D). builds

E). had built

8. Find the right form of the verb:

Medical facilities (to range) from small clinics and doctor's offices to urgent centers.

A). ranges

B). range

C). ranging

D). has ranged

E). has been ranged

9. Find the right form of the verb:

She (to examine) the patient now.

A). are examined

B). were examined

C). has examined

D). is examining

E). are examining

10. Find the right form of the verb:

The doctor (to work) in this polyclinic many years, but he died.

A). had worked

B). has worked

C). work

D). works

E). worked

11. Find the right form of the verb:

The doctor (to check) the documents yesterday.

A). have been checked

B). checked

C). are checked

D). will have been checked

E). check

12. Find the right form of the verb:

I just (to receive) the results

A). had received

B). have received

C). received

D). receives

E). receives

13. Find the right form of the verb:

They (to do) the operation by 3 o’clock yesterday.

A). are done

B). had done

C). did

D). have been done

E). will be done

14. Find the right form of the verb:

They just (to sign) the document.

A). signed

B). is being signed

C). have signed

D). will be signed

E). signs

15. Find the right form of the verb:

The doctor (to operate) the patient from the hospital in two weeks.

A). discharges

B). is discharged

C). had been discharged

D). will operate

E). have been operated

16. Insert the missing word:

Hospitals are largely … by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses.

A). included

B). applied

C). staffed

D). equipped

E). performed

17. Insert the missing word:

The original meaning of the word hospitals was originally “places of …”

A). cure

B). recovery

C). treatment

D). hospitality

E). relax

18. Insert the missing word:

… means that the procedure requires the patient to be admitted to the hospital.

A). “Inpatient”

B). “Outpatient”

C). “Patient”

D). “Radiologist”

E). “Doctor”

19. Insert the missing word:

There are over 17,000 … in the world.

A). inpatients

B). hospitals

C). outpatients

D). patients

E). doctors

20. Insert the missing word:

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient ….

A). hospitality

B). relax

C). treatment

D). revealing

E). receiving

21. Find the synonym to the word to receive:

A). to obtain

B). to give

C). to reflect

D). to get

E). to supply

22. Find the synonym to the word indeterminate:

A). fast

B). indefinite

C). quick

D). high

E). definite

23. Find the antonym to the word primarily:

A). quickly

B). secondary

C). widely

D). highly

E). largely

24. Find the synonym to the word recovery:

A). health

B). cure

C). hospital

D). facility

E). variety

25. Find the synonym to the word investigation:

A). procedure

B). result

C). establishment

D). research

E). condition

26. Find the antonym to the word use:

A). small

B). good

C). harm

D). little

E). long

27. Find the antonym to the word large:

A). long

B). slow

C). pale

D). small

E). little

28. Find the antonym to the word safe:

A). comfortable

B). pale

C). dangerous

D). cozy

E). important

29. Find the antonym to the word to include:

A). to fund

B). to found

C). to distinguish

D). to change

E). to exclude

30. Find the antonym to the word full:

A). small

B). empty

C). far

D). narrow

E). large

31. Find the antonym to the word to stay:

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A). to leave

B). to come

C). to offer

D). to live

E). to admit

32. Find the synonym to the word physician:

A). nurse

B). outpatient

C). inpatient

D). doctor

E). patient

33. Find the synonym to the word to apply:

A). to research

B). to use

C). to contain

D). to require

E). to change

34. Find the synonym to the word to require:

A). to research

B). to use

C). to contain

D). to demand

E). to change

35. Find the synonym to the word to establish:

A). to vary

B). to found

C). to perform

D). to preserve

E). to fund

36. Find the synonym to the word emergent:

A). urgent

B). acute

C). charitable

D). hospitable

E). direct

37. Find the Participle I:

A). involving

B). involve

C). involved

D). is involved

E). is involving

38. Find the Participle I:

A). explain

B). explaining

C). is explaining

D). explained

E). is explained

39. Find the Participle II:

A). provide

B). providing

C). provided

D). is providing

E). provides

40. Find the Participle II:

A). preserve

B). preserved

C). preserving

D). is preserved

E). is preserving

41. Find the synonym to the word to reveal:

A). to show

B). to use

C). to contain

D). to demand

E). to change

42. Find the antonym to the word wide:

A). large

B). small

C). huge

D). narrow

E). smooth

43. Find the verb:

A). observable

B). observance

C). observation

D). observer

E). observe

44. Find the verb:

A). performance

B). performer

C). perform

D). performing

E). performed

45. Find the adjective:

A). dark

B). darken

C). darkling

D). darkly

E). darkle

46. Find the adjective:

A). care

B). carefully

C). careful

D). care taker

E). take care

47. Find the adjective:

A). calculator

B). calculation

C). calculate

D). calculable

E). calculating

48. Find the noun:

A). performance

B). is performed

C). perform

D). performing

E). performed

49. Find the noun:

A). medical

B). medicament

C). medicate

D). medicating

E). medicinal

50. Find the noun:

A). dark

B). darken

C). darkling

D). darkly

E). darkle

Answers:

1 – C	11 – B	21 – D	31 – A	41 – A
2 – A	12 – B	22 – B	32 – D	42 – D
3 – E	13 – B	23 – B	33 – B	43 – E
4 – B	14 – C	24 – B	34 – D	44 – C
5 – C	15 – D	25 – D	35 – B	45 – A
6 – D	16 – C	26 – C	36 – A	46 – C
7 – A	17 – D	27 – D	37 – A	47 – D
8 – B	18 – A	28 – C	38 – B	48 – A
9 – D	19 – B	29 – E	39 – C	49 – B
10 – E	20 – C	30 – B	40 – B	50 – A

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