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146

Марихуана: мифы и факты

23. 

Cappell H.D, Pliner P.L.

 «Volitional Control of Marijuana Intoxication: A Study of the Ability to 'Come

Down' on Command», Journal of Abnormal Psychology 82: 428—34 (1973); 

Smiley A.

 (1986), см. № 11.

24. 

Mayhew D.R. et al.

 «Alcohol and Cannabis Among Fatally Injured Motorcyclists», pp. 267—70 in Noordzj

P.C. et al. (eds) Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica (1987);

 Soderstrom C.A. et al.

«Marijuana and Alcohol Use Among 1,023 Trauma Patients», Archives of Surgery 123: 733—37 (1988); 

Soderstrom

C.A. et al. 

«Marijuana and Other Drug Use Among Automobile and Motorcycle Drivers Treated at a Trauma Center»,

Accident Analysis and Prevention 27: 131—35 (1995).

25. 

Brookoff D. et al.

 «Testing Reckless Drivers for Cocaine and Marijuana», New England Journal of Medicine

331: 518—22 (1994).

26. 

Johnson V., White H.R.

 «An Investigation of Factors Related to Intoxicated Driving Behaviors Among

Youth», Journal of Studies on Alcohol 50: 320—30 (1989).

27. 

Reeve V.C. et al.

 «Hemolyzed Blood and Serum Levels of Delta%9%THC: Effects on the Performance of

Roadside Sobriety Tests», Journal of Forensic Sciences 28: 963—71 (1983); Cocchetto, D.M. «Relationship Between
Plasma Delta%9%Tetrahydrocannabinol Concentration and Pharmacologic Effects in Man», Psychopharmacology 75:
158—64 (1981); 

Chesher G.B.

 (1995), см. № 11.

28. 

Page T.E. 

«The Drug Recognition Expert Response», pp. 121—47 in Inquiry in the Effects of Drugs (Other

than Alcohol) on Road Safety in Victoria, Report of the Parliament of Victoria, Melbourne: Government Printer
(1995); 

Brookoff D. et al. 

(1994), см. № 25.

18.

 НЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ,

СВЯЗАННЫЕ С УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕМ МАРИХУАНЫ

1. 

Brown L.

 Director of National Drug Control Policy, quoted in U.S. Department of Health and Human

Services Press Release, «National Drug Survey Results Released with New Youth Public Education Materials»,
Rockville, MD (12 September 1995).

2. 

Shalala D. 

Secretary of Health and Human Services, «Say 'N0' to Legalization of Marijuana», Wall Street

Journal (18 August 1995), p. A10.

3. 

Shuster C.

 Director of National Institute on Drug Abuse, quoted in Drug Enforcement Administration, Drug

Legalization: Myths and Misconceptions, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice (1994), p. 5.

4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Annual Emergency Room Data 1993, Statistical

Series, Series I, Number 13—A, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996a); Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Preliminary Estimates from the Drug Abuse Warning Network,
Advance Report Number 17, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996b).

5. 

Roberts C.D.

 «Data Quality of the Drug Abuse Warning Network», American Journal of Drug and Alcohol

Abuse 22: 389—401 (1996).

6. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Preliminary Estimates from the 1995 National

Household Survey on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996).

7. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (1996a), см. № 4, p.34.

8. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Annual Medical Examiner Data 1994, Statistical

Series, Series I, Number 14—B, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996).

19.

 АКТИВНОСТЬ МАРИХУАНЫ

1. 

Henneberger M.

 «Pot Surges Back, But It's, Like, a Whole New World», New York Times (6 February 1994),

p. E18.

2. 

Brown L.,

 Director of National Drug Control Policy, quoted in «Interview with Lee Brown», Dallas Morning

News (21 May 1995).

3. Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Drug Threat Assessment, 1993, Washington, DC: U.S. Department

of Justice (1993), p. 63.

4. 

Kleiman M. A.R.

 Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1989), p. 29.

5. 

Bennett W. 

Director of National Drug Control Policy, remarks at Conference of Mayors (23 April 1990).

6. 

Tartaglino A.

 Subcommittee Hearings to Investigate the Administrations of the Internal Security Act and

other Internal Security Laws, Senate Judiciary Committee, Marihuana%Hashish Epidemic and its Impact on United
States Security, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (1974); 

DuPont R.

 interview in Science 129


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147

Литература

(1976), p. 647; 

Cohen S. 

«Marihuana: A New Ball Game?», Drug Abuse and Alcoholism Newsletter 8, 4 (1979);

Maugh, T.H.

 «Marihuana: New Support for Immune and Reproductive Hazards», Science 190: 865—67 (1975).

7. Drug Enforcement Administration, Drug Legalization: Myths and Misconceptions, Washington, DC: U.S.

Department of Justice (1994), p. 4.

8. 

MacDonald D.I.

 Drugs, Drinking and Adolescents, Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers (1984), p. 57.

9. Potency Monitoring Project, Quarterly Reports, University of Mississippi: Research Institute of Pharmaceutical

Sciences (1974 to 1996).

10. 

PerezReyes M. et al.

 «A Comparison of the Pharmacological Activity of Delta%9%Tetrahydrocannabinol and

Its Monohydroxylated Metabolites in Man», Experientia 29: 1009—10 (1973); 

Avico R. et al.

 «Variations of

Tetrahydrocannabinol Content in Cannabis Plants to Distinguish the Fibre%Type from Drug%Type Plants», Bulletin on
Narcotics 37: 61—65 (1985).

11. 

Chait L.D. et al.

 «Discriminative Stimulus and Subjective Effects of Smoked Marijuana in Humans»,

Psychopharmacology 94:206—12 (1988); 

Jones R.T. 

«Marijuana%Induced 'High': Influence of Expectation, Setting

and Previous Drug Experience», Pharmacological Reviews 23: 359—69 (1971); 

Hochman J.S, Brill N.Q.

 «Marijuana

Intoxication: Pharmacological and Psychological Effects», Diseases of the Nervous System 32: 676—79 (1971).

12. 

Warner R.

 Invisible Hand: The Marijuana Business, New York: William Morrow (1986); 

Novak W.

 High

Culture: Marijuana in the Lives of Americans, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1981); 

Goldman A.

 Grass Roots: Marijuana

in America Today, New York: Harper & Row (1979).

13. 

Mikuriya T.H., Aldrich A.R.

 «Cannabis 1988: Old Drug, New Dangers; The Potency Question», Journal

of Psychoactive Drugs 20: 47—55 (1988); 

Lerner M, Zeffert J.T. 

«Determination of Tetrahydrocannabinol and

Related Compounds», Bulletin on Narcotics 20: 53—54 (1968); 

Ritzlin R.S. et al. 

«Delta%9%Tetrahydrocannabinol

Levels in Street Samples of Marijuana and Hashish: Correlation to User Reactions», Clinical Toxicology 15: 45—53
(1979); Starks, M. Marijuana Potency, Berkeley: And / Or Press (1977); 

Perry D. 

«Street Drug Analysis and Drug

Use Trends, Part II, 1969—1976», PharmChem Newsletter 6, 4 (1977).

14. «Summary of Street Drug Results, 1973», PharmChem Newsletter 3, 3 (1974); 

Mikuriya T.H., Aldrich

A.R.

  (1988), см. № 13.

15. 

Messinger T.A.

 «A Decade of Drug Analysis Results: 1973—1983», PharmChem Newsletter 13, 2 (1984);

Perry D. (1977), см. № 13.

16. 

ElSohly M.A. et al.

 «Constituents of Cannabis Sativa L. XXIV: The Potency of Confiscated Marijuana,

Hashish, and Hash Oil Over a Ten%Year Period», Journal of Forensic Sciences 29: 500—14 (1984).

17. 

Nahas G.G.

 Marihuana: Deceptive Weed, New York: Raven Press (1973); National Commission on Marihuana

and Drug Abuse, Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
(1972); 

Sloman L.

 Reefer Madness: Marijuana in America, New York: Grove Press, Inc. (1979); 

Langer J.H.

 «Drugs

of Abuse», Drug Enforcement Magazine 2, 2: 27 (1975); 

Goldman A. 

(1979), см. № 12.

18. 

Turner C. et al.

 «Constituents of Cannabis Sativa L. IV: Stability of Cannabinoids in Stored Plant Material»,

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62: 1601—05 (1973).

19. 

Mikuriya T.H., Aldrich A.R. 

(1988), см. № 13.

20. 

Pear R.

 «155 Indicted as Two%Year Federal Drug Inquiry Ends», New York Times (13 March 1981), p. Al2;

Warner R.

 (1986), см. № 12; 

Kleiman M.A.R.

 (1980), см. № 4.

21. 

Tartaglino A.

 (1974), см. № 6.

22. Drug Policy Office, Federal Strategy for Prevention of Drug Abuse and Drug Trafficking, Washington, DC:

The White House (1982).

23. «How Much Marijuana do Americans Really Smoke,'' Forensic Drug Abuse Advisor 7, 1:7—8 (1995).

24. Potency Monitoring Project, Report #46, University of Mississippi: Research Institute of Pharmaceutical

Sciences (1993).

25. Department of Health and Human Services, «Marijuana and the Cannabinoids», pp. 131—44 in Drug Abuse

and Drug Abuse Research, Third Triennial Report to Congress from the Secretary (1991).

26. 

PerezReyes M. et al.

 «Comparison of Effects of Marijuana Cigarettes of Three Different Potencies», Clinical

Pharmacology and Therapeutics 31: 617—24 (1982); 

Cappell H. et al.

 «Alcohol and Marihuana: A Comparison of

Effects on a Temporally Controlled Operant in Humans», Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
182: 195—202 (1972); 

Chait L.D.

 «Delta%9%Tetrahy%drocannabinol Content and Human Marijuana Self%

Administration», Psychopharmacology 98: 51—55 (1989).


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148

Марихуана: мифы и факты

27. 

Heishman S.J. et al.

 «Effects of Tettahydrocannabinol Content on Marijuana Smoking Behavior, Subjective

Reports, and Performance», Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 34: 173—79 (1989); 

PerezReyes M.

«Pharmacodynamics of Certain Drugs of Abuse», pp. 287—311 in Barnett G, Chiang C.N. (eds) Pharmacokinetics
and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs, Foster City, CA: Biomedical Publications (1985); 

PerezReyes M.

«Marijuana Smoking: Factors that Influence the Bioavailablity of Tetrahydrocannabinol», pp. 42—62 in Chiang N.C.,
Hawks R.L. (eds) Research Findings on Smoking of Abused Substances, Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug
Abuse (1990).

28. 

Chait L.D, Zacny J.R.

 «Reinforcing and Subjective Effects of Oral Delta%9%THC and Smoked Marijuana in

Humans», Psychopharmacology 107: 255—62 (1992); 

Kelly T.H. et al.

 «Effects of Delta%9%THC on Marijuana

Smoking, Dose Choice, and Verbal Report of Drug Liking», Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior 61: 203—
11 (1994); 

Wu H. et al,

 «Effects of Smoked Marijuana of Varying Potency on Ventilatory Drive and Metabolic Rate»,

American Review of Respiratory Disease 146: 716—21 (1992);

 Chait L.D. et al.

 «A Cumulative Dosing Procedure

for Administering Marijuana Smoke to Humans», Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 29: 553—57 (1988);

Higgins S.T., Stitzer M.L.

 «Acute Marijuana Effects on Social Conversation», Psychopharmacology 89: 234—38

(1986);

 Cappell, H. et al.

 (1972), см. № 26; 

Heishman S.I. et al.

 (1989), см. № 27.

29. 

Herning R.I. et al. 

«Tetrahydrocannabinol Content and Differences in Marijuana Smoking Behavior»,

Psychopharmacology 90: 160—62 (1986).

30.

 Chait L.D.

 (1989), см. № 26.

31. 

Oviedo A. et al. 

«Chronic Cannabinoid Administration Alters Cannabinoid Receptor Binding in Rat Brain:

A Quantitative Autoradiographic Study», Brain Research 616: 293—302 (1993).

32. 

Ritzlin R.S. et al. 

(1979), см. № 13.

33. 

Calahan D, Room R.

 Problem Drinking Among American Men, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of

Alcohol Studies (1974); 

Swift G.C., Tiplady D.

 «The Effects of Age on the Response to Caffeine», Psychopharmacology

94: 29—31 (1988).

34. 

Johnston L.D. et al.

 National Survey Results on Drug Use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975—

1995, Volume I: Secondary School Students, Rockville, MD: US. Department of Health and Human Services (1996),
p. 198.

35. 

Rosenthal E.

 Marijuana Growing Tips, Berkeley, CA: And / Or Books (1986); Prank, M. Marijuana Growers'

Insiders Guide, Los Angeles: Red Eye Press (1988).

20.

 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ МАРИХУАНЫ

1. Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse, New

York (1995), p. 28.

2. 

Brown L.,

 Director of National Drug Control Policy, remarks at National Conference on Marijuana Use:

Prevention, Treatment, and Research, sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Arlington, VA (July 1995).

3. 

Califano J.A.

 «Don't Stop This War», Washington Post (26 May 1996), p. C7.

4. 

Shalala D., 

quoted in «Marijuana: A Recurring Problem», Prevention Pipeline 8, 5 (1995), p. 2.

5. 

Burke J.

 Partnership for a Drug%Free America, remarks on MS%NBC with Tom Brokaw (3 September 1996).

6. 

Falco M.

 The Making of a Drug%Free America: Programs That Work, New York: Times Books (1992), p. 202.

7. Drug Policy Office, Federal Strategy for Prevention of Drug Abuse and Drug Trafficking, Washington, DC:

The White House (1982).

8. 

Baum D. 

Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure, Boston: Little, Brown and

Company (1996).

9. National Institute on Justice, «The DARE Program: A Review of Prevalence, User Satisfaction, and

Effectiveness», National Institute of Justice Update, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice (1994); Bureau
of Justice Statistics, An Introduction to DARE: Drug Abuse Resistance Education, second edition, Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Justice (1992).

10. U.S. Department of Education and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Report to Congress

and the White House on the Nature and Effectiveness of Federal, State, and Local Drug Prevention / Education
Programs, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (1987); U.S. Department of Education, Drug
Prevention Curricula: A Guide to Selection and Implementation, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
(1988).


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149

Литература

11. Interview with Thomas A. Hedrick, Partnership for a Drug%Free America, The Facts About Tobacco, Alcohol

and Other Drugs 4, 2: 1 (1995).

12. Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Young Teens: Who They Are and How to Communicate with Them

About Alcohol and Other Drugs, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1991).

13. University of Michigan Press Release, «The Rise in Drug Use Among American Teens Continues in 1996»,

Ann Arbor: News and Information Services (19 December 1996).

14. University of Michigan (1996), см. № 13.

15.

 Johnston L.D. et al.

 National Survey Results on Drug Use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975—

1995, Volume I: Secondary School Students, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(1996).

16. 

Shedler J., Block J.

 «Adolescent Drug Use and Psychological Health», American Psychologist 45: 612—

30 (1990).

17. 

Johnston L.D. et al.

 (1996), см. № 15.

18. 

Block J. et al.

 «Longitudinally Foretelling Drug Usage in Adolescence: Early Childhood Personality and

Environmental Precursors», Child Development 59: 336—55 (1988); 

Robins L.N., McEvoy L.

 «Conduct Problems

as Predictors of Substance Abuse», pp. 182—204 in Robins L.N., Rutter M. (eds) Straight and Devious Pathways
From Childhood to Adulthood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1990); 

Donovan J.E. et al.

 «Syndrome of

Problem Behavior in Adolescence: A Replication», Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56: 762—65 (1988);

Scheier L.M., Newcombe M.D.

 «Psychosocial Predictors of Drug Use Initiation and Escalation: An Expansion of the

Multiple Risk Factors Hypothesis Using Longitudinal Data», Contemporary Drug Problems 18: 31—73 (1991); 

Farrell

A.D. et al.

 «Relationship Between Drug Use and Other Problem Behaviors in Urban Adolescents», Journal of Consulting and

Clinical Psychology 60: 705—12 (1992); 

Kandel D.P., Davies M.

 «High School Students Who Use Crack and Other

Drugs», Archives of General Psychiatry 53: 71—80 (1996); 

Shedler I., Block I.

 (1990), см. № 16.

19. 

Shalala D.

 Reality Check: Q & A , Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (1996).

20. Remarks at National Conference on Marijuana Use (July 1995), см. № 2.

21.

 Alan Leschner

, quoted in Swan N. «Marijuana, Other Drug Use Among Teens Continues to Rise», NIDA

Notes 10, 2 (1995), p. 2.

22. Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings, Teenage Drug Use (4 September 1996).

23.. Quoted in 

Suro R.

 «U.S., Private Sector Would Split $3  Million Cost», Washington Post (13 February

1997), p. Al.

24 

Flay B.R., Sobel J.L.

 «The Role of Mass Media in Preventing Adolescent Substance Abuse», pp. 5—35 in

Glynn T.J. et al. (eds) Preventing Adolescent Drug Abuse: Intervention Strategies, Rockville, MD: National Institute
on Drug Abuse (1983).

25. 

Black G.S.

 Changing Attitudes Toward Drug Use, Rochester, NY: Gordon S. Black Corporation (1988).

26. National Institute on Drug Abuse, «National Ad Campaign 'Unsells' Drugs», NIDA Notes 3, 2: 4 (1988);

Partnership for a Drug%Free America, 1995 Partnership Attitude Tracking Survey, New York (1996).

27. 

Brecher E.M.

 Licit and Illicit Drugs, Boston: Little, Brown and Company (1972).

28. 

Bass L.

 «Public Perceptions of Marijuana: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Norms», paper presented at National

Conference on Marijuana Use: Prevention, Treatment, and Research, sponsored by the National Institute on Drug
Abuse, Arlington, VA (July 1995); 

Brown L.

 remarks at National Conference on Marijuana Use (July 1995); 

Burke J.E.

Partnership for a Drug%Free America Press Release (12 December 1994); Drug Enforcement Administration, Marijuana
Blunts, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice (1994); 

Califano J.A.

 «Forward», pp. 2—4 in Center on

Addiction and Substance Abuse, National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse, New York (1995);
Guttman, M. «The New Pot Culture», USA Weekend  (16 February 1996), pp. 4—7.

29. 

Bonnie R.J., Whitebread C.N. 

The Marihuana Conviction: A History of Marihuana Prohibition in the United

States, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press (1974); National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse,
Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (1972).

30. 

Braucht G.N. et al. 

«Drug Education: A Review of Goals, Approaches and Effectiveness, and a Paradigm

for Evaluation», Quarterly Journal of Studies of Alcohol 34: 1279—92 (1973); 

Boldt R.F. et al.

 «A Survey and

Assessment of the Current Status of Drug%Related Instructional Programs in Secondary and Elementary Institutions»,
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150

Марихуана: мифы и факты

Vol. 2, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (1973); 

Swisher J., Hoffman A. 

«Information: The

Irrelevent Variable in Drug Education», pp. 49—62 in Corder B. et al. (eds) Drug Abuse Prevention, Dubuque, I.A:
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Blum R. et al. 

Drug Education: Results and Recommendations, Lexington, MA:

Lexington Books (1976); 

Berberian R.M. et al.

 «The Effectiveness of Drug Education Programs: A Critical Review»,

Health Education Monographs 4: 377—98 (1976); 

Goodstadt M.S.

 «Drug Education%A Turn On Or a Turn Off?»,

Journal of Drug Education 10: 89—99 (1980); 

Schaps E. et al.

 «A Review of 127 Drug Abuse Prevention Programs»,

Journal of Drug Issues 11: 17—34 (1981); 

Moskowitz J.M.

 «Evaluation of a Substance Abuse Prevention Program

for Junior High School Students», International Journal of the Addictions 19: 419—30 (1984); 

BangertDrowns

R.L.

 «The Effects of School%Based Substance Abuse Education%A Meta%Analysis», Journal of Drug Education 18:

243—64 (1988);

 Tobler N.S.

 «Meta%Analysis of 143 Adolescent Drug Prevention Programs: Quantitative Outcome

Results of Program Participants Compared to a Control or Comparison Group», Journal of Drug issues 16: 537—67
(1986).

31. 

DeJong W.

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Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice (1987);

Botvin G.J. 

«Principles of Prevention», pp. 19—44 in Coombs

R.H., Ziedonis D.M. (eds) Handbook on Drug Abuse Prevention: A Comprehensive Strategy to Prevent the Abuse
of Alcohol and Other Drugs, Boston: Allyn and Bacon (1995); 

Ellickson P.L.

 «Schools», pp. 93—120 in Coombs

R.H., Ziedonis D.M. (eds) Handbook on Drug Abuse Prevention: A Comprehensive Strategy to Prevent the Abuse
of Alcohol and Other Drugs, Boston: Allyn and Bacon (1995); 

Falco M.

 (1992), см. № 6.

32. U.S. Department of Education (1988), см. № 10.

33. 

Pentz M.A. et al.

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Drug Use Prevalence», Journal of the American Medical Association 261: 3259—66 (1989); 

Johnson C.A. et al.

«Relative Effectiveness of Comprehensive Community Programming for Drug Abuse Prevention With High%Risk and
Low%Risk Adolescents», Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58: 447—56 (1990).

34. 

Flay B.R. et al.

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416—49 (1990); 

Ellickson P.L., Bell R.M.

 «Drug Prevention in Junior High: A Multi%Cite Longitudinal Test», Science 247:

1299—1305 (1990); 

Ellickson P.L. et al.

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American Journal of Public Health 83: 856—61 (1993); 

Botvin G.J. et al.

 «Long%Term Follow%Up of a Randomized Drug

Abuse Prevention Trial in a White Middle%Class Population», Journal of the American Medical Association 273:1106—12
(1995); 

Hansen W.B. et al. 

«Affective and Social Influences Approaches to the Prevention of Multiple Substance Abuse

among Seventh Grade Students: Results from Project SMART», Preventative Medicine 17: 135—54 (1988).

35. 

Wysong E. et al.

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Problems 41: 448—72 (1994); 

Ennett S.T. et al.

 «How Effective Is Drug Abuse Resistance Training? A Meta%

Analysis of Project DARE Outcome Evaluations», American Journal of Public Health 84: 1394—1401 (1994);

Rosenbaum D.P. et al.

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(DARE)», Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 31: 3—31 (1994); 

Dukes R.L. et al. 

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Up of Drug Abuse Resistance Training (D.A.R.E.)», Evaluation Review 20: 49—66 (1996)

36. 

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Policy Analysis 19: 65—82 (1997).

37. 

Johnston L.D. et al.

 (1996), см. № 15.

38. National Commission on Drug%Free Schools, Toward a Drug%Free Generation: A Nation's Responsibility,

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education (1990).

39. 

Brown I.H. et al.

 (1997), см. № 36.

40. U.S. Department of Education (1988), см. № 10, p. 13.

41. United States General Accounting Office, Drug Abuse Prevention: Federal Efforts to Identify Exemplary

Programs Need Stronger Design, Washington, DC: United States General Accounting Office (1991).

42. 

Saunders B. 

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Goodstadt

M.S. 

Drug Education, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice (1988); 

Moskowitz J.M.

 «The Primary Prevention

of Alcohol Problems: A Critical Review of the Research Literature», Journal of Studies on Alcohol 50: 54—88 (1989);

Polich J.M. et al.

 Strategies for Controlling Adolescent Drug Use, Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation (1984);

Cohen J. 

«Drug Education, Politics, Propaganda and Censorship», International Journal of Drug Policy 1: 153—57

(1996); 

Rosenbaum M.

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Council on Crime and Delinquency (1996); 

Engs R.C., Fors S.W.

 «Drug Abuse Hysteria: The Challenge of Keeping

Perspective», Journal of School Health 58: 26—28 (1988); 

Duncan D.F.

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