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27.3.2.
PQRST-
(Glasgow, Zeiss, Barrera & Lewinsohn,
1977)
?
,
,
PQRST-
«rehearsal»-
.
(
)
.
(
88%,
54%,
— 8%
).
«
»
,
.
.
,
,
24
.
.
(«rehearsal»),
PQRST-
(
;
).
4
,
.
«
»
,
.
PQRST-
.
.
PQRST-
,
,
,
,
«
»
.
PQRST-
.
,
.
---
,
,
,
(Schacter, Rich & Stapp, 1985).
,
.
(Paivio, 1971, 1986).
»
(
)
.
.
.
.
,
, «Loci-Methode» (
),
(
,
).
.
,
Herr Vogel
» —
),
(
,
) —
.
,
:
.
,
(
)
,
,
?
,
,
(
.,
, Engelkamp, 1990),
,
.
,
,
«
».
.
,
,
,
(Schuri & Vorleuter, 1993).
,
,
),
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
(
. Berg, Koning-Haanstra & Deelman, 1991;
.
. 27.3.3)
,
4
;
4
(Milders, Berg & Deelman, 1995).
,
.
,
(Kaschel, 1994),
.
,
,
:
,
,
,
(
).
,
,
.
(
,
,
«
»
)
.
27.3.3.
(Berg, Koning-Haanstra &
Deelman, 1991)
,
,
.
-
:
38
.
5
,
(
),
,
.
-
:
«
»
(«drill-and-practice»-
).
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
-
:
18
.
(
, «
,
», «
», «
», «
»),
,
.
(
,
),
.
-
:
(
,
(
)
,
).
(
«
»)
,
.
,
,
,
.
4
.
.
---
(
. Baddley, 1984).
3.5.
,
(
,
,
),
.
,
.
,
(
,
)
3.4 (
.,
, Wilson, 1987).
,
(
. Klimesch,
27.2).
«vanishing cues»
) (Glisky, Schachter & Tulving, 1986)
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
«
» (cues)
.
,
(
. Glisky, 1995),
,
.
;
«
».
«vanishing cues»
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
(«errorless learning»; Baddeley & Wilson,
1994; Wilson, Baddely, Evans & Shield, 1994).
3.6.
,
,
,
2,
.
(
.,
, Schuri, 1996; Unverhau, 1994).
»
,
.
,
,
,
,
;
,
.
,
(
.,
, Parente & Stapleton, 1993).
4.
,
,
.
.
(
,
)
,
,
,
?).
,
,
,
,
.
(
,
),
,
,
,
,
. . (
. Kaschel, 1994).
.
.
,
(
.,
, Markowitsch, 1992; Parkin & Leng, 1993).
,
.
,
«
» («errorless learning» (
.
3.5.))
,
.
.
5.
Baddeley, A. D. (1984). Memory theory and memory therapy. In B. Wilson & N. Moffat (Eds.),
Clinical management of memory problems
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elimination.
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A controlled study.
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97-111.
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671-684.
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1049-1054.
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Watts (Eds.),
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Clinical
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