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3.1.
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(
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;
,
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,
,
(Foa & Cozak, 1986).
3.2.
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)
(
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(
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,
(
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,
(
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31.2).
)
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:
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(
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3.3.
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36).
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(
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(
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(
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. 30.2.1;
.
Metalsky, Halberstadt & Abramson, 1987; Metalsky,
Joiner, Hardin & Abramson, 1993).
.
,
,
.
(
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31).
(
,
)
,
. 30.2.1).
30.2.1.
(Hedlund & Rude, 1995)
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
-
:
(N = 20),
,
(N = 15),
,
(N = 18).
-
:
.
: a) «Dysfunctional
Attitudes Scale» (
: DAS;
. Cane, Olinger, Gotlib & Kuiper, 1986);
,
(
: «
,
,
,
?»); ) «Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire»
: ATQ; Hollon & Kendall, 1980);
, «
»
; ) «Scrambled Sentences
Test» (
; Wenzlaff, 1993),
,
.
,
,
,
«winner born I am loser » («
»),
.
.
,
,
,
DAS
ATQ
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
. «Scrambled Sentences Test»,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
---
,
,
,
,
.
: )
,
; )
)
,
(Morris & Reilly, 1987).
.
,
)
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,
,
,
,
.
,
,
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,
,
,
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3.4.
,
,
(
.
35).
.
A.
,
, . .
»
(
,
«
»
).
.
,
,
(
,
,
,
.
.).
(
,
,
).
.
,
,
,
,
.
.
,
,
(
.
31.2).
B.
.
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,
;
(
).
,
,
,
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,
,
,
,
.
3.5.
,
(
.
).
;
.
,
,
.
,
1)
, Weisse, 1992), 2)
3)
(
,
).
,
,
.
A.
)
,
,
,
:
.
.
,
,
,
)
.
»,
,
-
(Matthews, 1988; Hodapp & Schwenkmezger, 1993).
B.
(
,
,
. .),
,
,
.
4.
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I. & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based
subtype of depression.
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Arieti, S. (1979). New views on the psychodynamics of phobias.
American Journal of Psychotherapy,
33,
82-95.
Asendorpf, J. (1989). Shyness as a common final pathway for two different kinds of inhibition.
Journal
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Bandura, A. (1986).
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Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L. & Boden, J. M. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and
aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem.
Psychological Review, 103,
5-33.
Beck, A. T. (1967).
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Beck, A. T.
&
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New York: Harwood.
Cane, D. B., Olinger, L J., Gotlib, I. H. & Kuiper, N. A. (1986). Factor structure of the Dysfunctional
Attitude Scale in a student population.
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307-309.
Crocker, J., Alloy, L. B. & Kayne, N. T. (1988). Attributional style, depression, and perception of
consensus for events.
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Journal
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Cognitive
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Erdelyi, H. (1985).
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Foa, E. B. & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective Information.
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individuals.
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Higgins, E. T., Bond, R. N., Klein, R. & Straumann, T. (1986). Self-discrepancy and emotional
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Hodapp, V. & Schwenkmezger, P. (Hrsg.). (1993).
Ärger und Ärgerausdruck.
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automatic thoughts questionnaire.
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Jacobs, W. J. & Nadel, L. (1985). Stress-induced recovery of fears and phobias.
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Metalsky, G. I., Joiner, T. E., Hardin, T. S. & Abramson, L. Y. (1993). Depressive reactions to failure in
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Robins, C. J. (1988). Attributions and depression: Why is the literature so inconsistent?
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Scherer, K. R., Wallbott, H. G. & Summerfield, A. B. (1986).
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Singer, J. (1978).
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Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion.
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Weisse, C. S. (1992). Depression and immunocompetence: A review of the literature.
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Wenzlaff, R. M. (1993). The mental control of depression: Psychological obstacles to emotional
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(pp. 239-257). Englewood
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30.3.
:
1.
,
,
,
,
(
.
30.1).
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
(
)
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
. .
(
, Lazarus, 1984),
(Zajonc, 1984; LeDoux, 1995;
30.2),
,
,
(Lazarus, 1991a; 1991b).
—
.
;
,
,
,
(
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,
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,
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