ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 12.10.2020
Просмотров: 9054
Скачиваний: 47
,
,
;
,
,
,
,
,
. .
—
,
,
.
,
,
.
:
-
(
);
-
;
-
,
,
(
. Lazarus, 1991;
30.2).
,
,
,
,
(Walen,
DiGiuseppe & Wessler, 1980);
-
(
);
-
,
,
.
.
,
(
,
,
)
(
,
,
,
),
,
,
.
,
.
30.2):
-
;
-
;
-
;
-
;
-
;
-
;
-
.
,
,
.
.
2.
.
(
!)
,
—
,
(
),
.
(
)
(
,
),
,
. .,
,
.
(Wolpe, 1958),
,
.
,
(
),
(
).
,
,
(
,
,
,
,
,
).
,
,
.
mutatis mutandis
,
«
» (flooding),
(
)
(Marks, 1969).
,
,
(van Hout, Emmelkamp
& Scholing; 1994),
.
,
,
,
.
(LeDoux)
,
.
. «The thalamic pathway is sufficient for the rapid triggering of
emotion by simple stimulus features (as in simple conditioning), whereas the cortical pathway appears to be
needed for emotional reactions coupled to perceptually complex stimulus objects (as in differential
conditioning)» («
(
),
,
(
)») (1995, . 213).
,
;
,
,
,
,
.
,
(
.
30.2),
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
: «The role of therapy may be to allow the cortex to establish
more effective and efficient links with the amygdala» («
,
,
,
») (
.
. . 229).
,
.
.
,
,
«
»,
(Jansen, Broekmate & Heymans, 1992; Emmelkamp, 1994).
3.
«
»
,
.
,
,
.
(
,
)
(
.
. 30.3.1),
. .
,
),
,
,
.
,
«
»:
.
,
,
,
.
:
,
,
,
,
.
:
,
,
,
.
(
): «
»,
.
,
(
,
),
, «
»,
(
,
.) (
.
. 30.3.1).
30.3.1.
:
,
,
: «
,
,
.
,
,
.
: „
,
“.
,
,
.
,
,
...
,
...
...»
---
),
,
,
.
,
, . .
,
.
,
,
,
,
«
»,
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
;
,
(awareness)
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
(
),
,
, . .
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
(Grawe, Donati &
Bernauer, 1994),
,
(Bretz, Heekerens & Schmitz, 1994),
,
.
,
.
)
,
.
.
(Forsyth & Eifert, 1996)
: «Whereas non
acceptance generally refers to an unwillingness to experience unpleasant thoughts, feelings, and other private
events believed to be the primary problem for the client, acceptance involves allowing thoughts and feelings to
occur without any attempt to control them, that is, acceptance entails giving up or letting go of the struggle to
change or to control» («
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
»).
«
»,
,
,
(Frankl, 1975),
, . .
.
4.
.
,
,
.
» (
,
),
,
,
.
:
,
,
.
(
),
(
,
),
.
,
.
,
.
,
»,
.
.
(Beck & Greenberg, 1979)
(
.
30.2):
,
,
,
(
)
(
),
.
,
,
,
.
: «
,
,
,
.
„
“
(
31.3),
,
» (Beck & Greenberg, 1979) (
. 30.3.2).
30.3.2.
,
(Wilson, Goldin & Charbonneau-Powis, 1983)
,
—
.
,
;
,
,
(
).
.
-
.
25
,
.
,
—
9
«
»
, . .
.
-
.
8
,
(Beck et al., 1979),
,
,
.
.
,
, )
; )
(
,
).
,
, )
,
,
.
:
(Beck,
1978);
;
,
.
(
-
),
.
,
,
-
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
---
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
(
.
. 30.3.2).
,
.
,
.
,
(
, Wilson, Goldin & Charbonneau-Powis, 1983);
(
.
20).
,
,
.
.
,
. (Wilson et al., 1983) (
.
. 30.3.2),
(
.
).
,
,
,
,
—
.
,
,
;
,
,
,
.
5.
(
.
30.2).
,
, . .
,
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
(
.
, Beck et al., 1979).
,
,
,
,
. .
» (Ellis, 1979),
.
,
,
«
» (
,
,
),
.
,
,
(
),
(
)
(
).
(
)
. 30.3.3
.