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33.3.
:
1.
,
,
.
,
.]
,
:
-
;
-
,
;
-
, Beumont & Touyz, 1995; Fairburn, Marcus & Wilson, 1993; Laessle, Beumont, Butow et al.,
1991; Rosen, 1995; Tuschen & Bents, 1995; Tuschen & Florin,
).
,
,
,
.
,
«Binge-Eating»
.
,
(Fairburn 1993; Fairburn, Jones, Peveler et al., 1991, 1993; Fairburn, Norman, Welch et al., 1995).
,
.
.
2.
2.1.
(
,
«
»,
,
),
.
(Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung)
25-30%
9-12% —
(Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE), 1995).
DGE
15
19
,
,
2400
.
19
25
2200
,
25
51 —
2000
.
.
,
,
1500
.
3500
(Beumont & Touyz, 1995).
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1,5
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,
,
).
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.
(
,
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).
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,
(Fiegenbaum & Tuschen,
; Tuschen &
Fiegenbaum,
).
,
,
,
.
,
,
(Body Mass Index <
13),
(
,
,
,
)
(Fairburn, Marcus & Wilson, 1993; Fichter, 1995).
,
, . .
.
—
—
,
,
,
(
, Fichter, 1995).
«
Binge-Eating»
.
,
«
»
(
,
,
)
(Agras, 1995; Yanovski & Sebring, 1994).
,
(Agras, 1995).
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
. .
.
2.2.
,
,
-
,
,
,
(
, Meermann, 1991; Paul & Jacobi, 1991; Tuschen & Bents, 1995; Tuschen & Florin,
; Vandereycken, 1989).
,
,
,
,
«
» (Tuschen Florin,
;
.
. 33.3.1).
33.3.1.
Tuschen & Florin,
)
-
,
.
-
(
,
)
.
-
(
,
,
,
).
-
,
,
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.
-
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,
).
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,
.
,
,
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.
2.3.
,
.
,
,
,
,
(Cattanach, Malley & Rodin, 1988;
Tuschen, Vögele, Kuhnhardt & Cleve-Prinz, 1995).
,
,
«
»
(
,
,
,
).
,
,
,
(
,
),
.
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(
, Fairburn, Marcus & Wilson, 1993; Waadt,
Laessle & Pirke, 1992).
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.
(
)
.
,
.
,
,
,
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,
.
.
,
.
.
,
(Waadt, Laessle & Pirke,
1992)
,
(
, D'Zurilla, 1986; Feldhege & Krauthan, 1978; Meichenbaum, 1985),
.
SORKC
(Kanfer & Saslow, 1965),
,
«
»,
,
.
.
(
,
,
,
,
),
(
,
,
,
,
).
.
,
,
(
,
. Tuschen & Florin,
).
,
«
Binge-Eating»
(
,
-
,
)
(
,
,
),
«
».
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
«
»
(cephalic phase responses;
.
Florin & Tuschen-Caffier
),