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31
3.
a computerized machine that allows bank customers to withdraw
money, check their balance, and so on
4.
a fixed sum of money on which interest is paid, lent for a fixed pe-
riod, and usually for a specific purpose
5.
an instruction to a bank to pay fixed sums of money to certain peo-
ple or organizations at stated times
6.
a loan, usually to buy property, which serves as a
security for the
lean
7.
a plastic card issued to bank customers for use in cash dispensers
8.
doing banking transactions by telephone or from one’s own per-
sonal computer, linked to the bank via a network
9
one that generally pays little or no interest, but allows the holder to
withdraw his or her cash without any restrictions
10
one that pays interest, but usually cannot be used for paying che-
ques (GB ) or checks (US), and on which notice is often required
to withdraw money
IV.
Writing:
Answer the following questions in written form (write
not less than 6-8 sentences).
1.
Which of the banking facilities do you use?
2.
What other services do commercial banks offer in your country?
3.
What changes have there been in personal banking recently
?
4.
What farther changes do you foresee in the future?
Контрольная
работа
№
2
«Banking in Great Britain»
I.
Перепишите
следующие
предложения
и
переведите
их
,
об
-
ращая
внимание
на
особенности
перевода
на
русский
язык
определений
,
выраженных
именем
существительным
.
1.
Credit-operations are the main operations of a bank.
2.
Britain is rich in current and reserve energy resources.
32
3.
Beginning in I983 the economy in the US experienced budget
deficit.
II.
Перепишите
следующие
предложения
,
подчеркните
в
них
глагол
-
сказуемое
;
определите
его
видовременную
форму
и
залог
.
Переведите
предложения
на
русский
язык
.
1.
India has achieved socio-economic progress during the last 50
years.
2.
In transportation services the biggest rolc is played by the air
transportation.
3.
By the middle of the 19
th
century Britain had become the
world's first industrial nation.
III.
Перепишите
следующие
предложения
,
подчеркните
в
каждом
из
них
модальный
глагол
или
его
эквивалент
.
Переведите
предложения
на
русский
язык
.
1.
We have to settle our differences as soon as possible.
2.
The role of government and the central bank is to create re-
serves.
3.
All companies must look beyond their present situation to meet
the market requirements.
IV.
Перепишите
предложения
,
подчеркните
Participle I and Parti-
ciple 2
и
укажите
,
является
ли
оно
определением
,
обстоятель
-
ством
или
частью
глагола
-
сказуемого
.
Переведите
предложе
-
ния
на
русский
язык
.
1.
The fishing industry is important to Britain’s national economy.
2.
The representative of the firm was authorized to settle the price
problem.
3.
Software produced by foreign developers is more expensive
than programs made domestically.
V.
Прочитайте
и
устно
переведите
на
русский
язык
весь
текст
.
Перепишите
и
письменно
переведите
абзацы
2, 4.
33
Banking in Great Britain
1.
One hundred years ago the United Kingdom was the leading
manufacturing, trading and shipping country in the
world. Today
it has had the world’s fourth largest economy after the USA, Ja-
pan and Germany.
2.
The UK’s long history as a leader in world trade has always made
its bankers, investors, traders and insurance experts look overseas
for business. And so even when the UK's share of visible world
trade slipped back, UK financial skills and experience were
needed by other countries.
As modern communications have made it easier for countries to
trade with each other in recent years, the importance of UK finan-
cial services has become even more marked.
3.
Modern banking began in London in the 1600s. The goldsmiths
of that time built strong vaults to protect their stocks of gold and
silver. By the late 1800s UK banks carried out their business
across the globe.
4.
In London today you will still find some of the great names of
19
th
century banking and finance on display. Most have become
parts of larger groups, many of them foreign-owned, as a conse-
quence of globalization and market reforms. The UK’s share of
world trade has fallen but not its role in helping to finance that
trade.
VI.
Прочитайте
абзац
3
и
письменно
ответьте
на
вопрос
:
What did the goldsmiths of the seventeenth century do to protect
stocks of precious metals?
Контрольная
работа
№
3
«What is Globalization»
I.
Перепишите
следующие
предложения
,
подчеркните
в
них
глагол
-
сказуемое
,
определите
его
видовременную
форму
и
залог
.
Переведите
предложения
на
русский
язык
.
1.
Barclays has just announced plans to return more capital to its
34
shareholders.
2.
The value of all goods & services produced in the economy is
measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
3.
Major changes are taking place in the banking industry.
II.
Перепишите
следующие
предложения
,
переведите
их
на
рус
-
ский
язык
,
обращая
внимание
на
функции
герундия
и
инфи
-
нитива
.
1.
Indirect exporting can be done with little investment.
2.
The
simplest way lo enter a foreign market is through agents.
3.
Delays in the financial reform have made business planning dif-
ficult.
III.
Перепишите
и
письменно
переведите
па
русским
язык
сле
-
дующие
предложения
.
Помните
,
что
инфинитивные
обороты
соответствуют
придаточным
предложениям
.
1.
Export duties are supposed to be cancelled in future.
2.
We expect the contract to be signed today.
3.
Increased motivation is more likely to occur when work meets
the needs of individuals for learning, sell-realization
&,
per-
sonal growth.
IV.
Прочитайте
и
устно
переведите
весь
текст
.
Письменно
пере
-
ведите
абзацы
1, 2, 4.
What is Globalization
1.
The term «globalization» has acquired considerable emotive
force. Some view it as a process that is beneficial — a key to fu-
ture world economic development. Others regard it with hostility,
believing that it increases inequality within and between nations,
threatens employment and living standards and thwarts social
progress.
2.
Globalization offers extensive opportunities for truly worldwide
development but it’ is not progressing evenly. Some countries are
becoming integrated into the global economy more quickly than
others. Countries that have been able to integrate are seeing faster
35
growth and reduced poverty. Outward-oriented policies brought
dynamism and greater prosperity to much of East Asia, transform-
ing it from one of the poorest areas of the world 40 years
ago.
And as living standards rose, if became possible to make progress
on democracy and economic issues such as the environment and
work
standards.
3.
By contrast, in the 1970s and 1980s when many countries in Latin
America and Africa pursued inward-oriented policies, their
economies stagnated or declined, poverty increased and high in-
flation became the norm. In many cases, especially Africa, exter-
nal developments made the problems worse. As these regions
changed their policies, their incomes have begun to rise.
4.
The crises in the emerging markets in the 1990s have made it
quite evident that the opportunities of globalization do not come
without risks -risks arising from — capital movements and the
risks of social, economic and environmental degradation created
by poverty. This is not a reason to reverse direction, but for all
conserned in developing countries, in the advanced countries, and
of course investors — to embrace policy changes to build strong
economies and a stronger world financial system that will pro-
duce more rapid growth and ensure that poverty is reduced.
V.
Прочитайте
абзац
3
и
письменно
ответьте
на
вопрос
:
How can you characterize economies in Latin America?
Контрольная
работа
№
4
«Change and reform at the IMF»
I.
Перепишите
следующие
предложения
,
определите
видовре
-
менную
форму
и
залог
глагола
-
сказуемого
.
Переведите
пред
-
ложения
на
русский
язык
.
1.
The price paid for the use of land is called rent.
2.
Economic security means that those who are unable to care for
themselves will be provided for.
3.
Oil prices have been fixed in line with American interests.