Файл: 1. If you have failed to do something which they ought to do, you are guilty of.docx
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1. If you have failed to do something which they ought to do, you are guilty of ... .
negligence
2. Everyone wants ... by the others .
Правильный ответ: to be respected
3. in the court in civil cases, it is not necessary to have a ... .
Правильный ответ: law degree
4. ... the dispute the parties concluded a contract.
Правильный ответ: Having settled
5. Solicitors are more likely to form partnerships with other solicitors.
Правильный ответ: Complex Subject
6. Divorce, separation, child or spousal custody, guardianship refer to …
Правильный ответ: family cases
7. Solicitors can work …
for commercial organisations
8. We want lawyers to do what they need to do.
Правильный ответ: Complex Object
9. The solicitor is the first point of contact with the law for a client in the UK. The solicitor listens carefully to the client, making sure their needs are clearly understood and then explains the legal position and offers advice. By contrast, barristers will only see the client in the company of a briefing solicitor. The barrister is the specialist with particular skills in advocacy, a consultant who will examine the case and decide what line to take in court. The barrister will be reliant on the detailed brief prepared by the client's solicitor. There are only a few solicitors who are allowed to present cases in the higher courts. Many more solicitors work in their litigation departments and spend much of their time preparing briefs for counsel. Barristers are self-employed in the independent Bar.
Правильный ответ: True
10. The court decision is unlikely ... by that information.
Правильный ответ: to have been influenced
11. The main task of the prosecutors in our country is to
Правильный ответ: law
12. As a rule, fines … to be paid at the time they are imposed.
Правильный ответ: are expected
13. ... an English book, he wrote out many new words.
Правильный ответ: Reading
14. A counsel provides legal assistance necessary in a criminal matter to the person ... .
Правильный ответ: being defended
15. Выберите предложение с Complex Subject
Правильный ответ: Lawyers are considered to have the most difficult job.
16. The negotiations … to continue till Saturday.
Правильный ответ: are likely
17. They consider .... to be a good specialist.
Правильный ответ: him
18. уставного суда, он сохранял статус федерального судьи в отставке. (to be)
Правильный ответ: Being
19. To rule on points of law and to conduct the tria
Правильный ответ: judge
20. Some barristers carry the letters “QC” (“Queen's Counsel”) after their name. In court, they appear as “leading counsel” and are usually assisted by a junior (ordinary) counsel. QCs handle the most serious and difficult cases, and their fees are generally higher. After 10 or 15 years of practice barristers may become judges; solicitors of 10 years may also become judges but in lower courts.
Правильный ответ: a senior member of the Bar.
21. The investigators are said ... with these two witnesses as part of the investigation last week.
Правильный ответ: to have spoken
22. Unpaid judges, usually chosen from well–respected people in the local community are called ...
Правильный ответ: magistrates
23. Telephone hotline services ... serve the goal of fair and equal access to justice.
Правильный ответ: providing legal advice
24. The award of ... ... is for excellence in advocacy in the higher courts.
Правильный ответ: Queen’s Counsel
25. Documents, testimony, objects that prove or disprove the existence of the fact are called …
Правильный ответ: evidence
26. Judges as a group are also known ... the judiciary
Правильный ответ: to be called
27. Everybody knows these officials … corrupt.
Правильный ответ: to be
28. A place where legal proceedings are held is called ... . The judge presides there.
Правильный ответ: courtroom
29. the defendant ... the delay in settling claims.
Правильный ответ: to explain
30. When solicitors prepare a
Evidence and witnesses
31. We really want our case ... by a fair judge.
Правильный ответ: to be heard
32. We ... the conference to be held on the premises of the
Правильный ответ: expect
33. We consider that judge to be impartial.
Правильный ответ: Complex Object
34. The case presented on behalf of the
Правильный ответ: defence
35. Lord Jennings is said ... as a QC for ten years.
Правильный ответ: to have been working
36. A public officer appointed to
judge
37. Usually solicitors hire ..... to defend the
Правильный ответ: barristers
38/ The Code of Conduct (оказывается) to define the fundamental ethical and professional standards. (to turn out)
Правильный ответ: turns out
39/ Parents usually expect their children ... obedient.
Правильный ответ: to be
40/ over 25 years, I am experienced in handling all types of matters.
Правильный ответ: Having practiced
41/ The method ... now is very effective.
Правильный ответ: used
42/ at the University of Vienna, she served as an assistant at the Law Faculty of Vienna University.
Правильный ответ: Having studied
43/ liars mainly because people do not understand the legal profession and how it works.
Правильный ответ: to be
44/ Выберите предложение с Complex Object:
Правильный ответ: The experts believed the invention to be of great importance for the society.
45/ He witnessed the crime ...
Правильный ответ: being committed
46/ If you are interested in the law and want a career in legal work, this job could be ideal for you. It would be your job to advise clients about the law, and act on their behalf in legal matters. Your clients could be individuals, groups of people or companies.
Правильный ответ: solicitor
47/ .... crime is the task not only of the police but of the whole population as well.
Правильный ответ: to fight
48/ by lawyers to their clients is called ...
Правильный ответ: legal advice
49/ Meeting and interviewing clients, drafting documents, letters and contracts,
Правильный ответ: solicitor
50/ Today statutes ... to play a larger role than in the past, but judicial decisions remain of central importance.
Правильный ответ: are considered
51/ The main task of ... is to prevent, investigate and solve crimes.
law enforcement
52/ The court .... a financial penalty to be appropriate punishment.
Правильный ответ: considers
53/ The key legal principle of the relations between
confidence
54/ In Russia, if you
Правильный ответ: a law degree
55/ The court .... the law to be unconstitutional.
Правильный ответ: declared
56/ Advocates act for the client .....
Правильный ответ: in court and out of court
57/ In the UK, when a person has a legal problem, he or she will usually go to a ... first.
Правильный ответ: solicitor
58/ А client can sue a
negligence
59/ Is the accused likely ... the offence with which he is charged?
Правильный ответ: to have committed
60/ Barristers are specialist legal advisers and court room advocates. They have specialist knowledge and experience in and out of court, which can make a substantial difference to the outcome of a case.
Правильный ответ: out of court.
61/ They seem … all about the case.
Правильный ответ: to know
62/ the case was committed to the court.
Правильный ответ: Having been investigated
63/ They know him… as an investigator for ten years.
Правильный ответ: to have been working
64/ This will lead to a further increase in the number of women ... as judges, in particular to the High Court.
Правильный ответ: being appointed
65/ While ... the street the juvenile was struck by a car.
Правильный ответ: crossing
66/ In Russia, to inform clients about legal matters, to
Правильный ответ: in - house counsel
67/ Solicitors are confidential advisers who have direct contact with clients, combining legal expertise and people skills to provide legal advice and assistance in a range of situations:
Правильный ответ: lower courts
68/ Cross-examination ... to to be conducted by either counsel.
Правильный ответ: is known
69/ A legal action, especially one to be decided in a court of law is called a ... .
case
70/ A legal action, especially one to be decided in a court of law is called a ... .
Правильный ответ: True
71/ In Great Britain judges have to apply ... precedents to each new case.
Правильный ответ: existing
72/ Judges at the Commercial courts
legal persons
73/ The barrister for the defence successfully objected to the
Правильный ответ: being presented
74/ To give legal advice on buying and selling property, wills and
solicitor
75/ The official proving of a will is called ...
Правильный ответ: probate
76/ Выберите Perfect Passive Infinitive
Правильный ответ: to have been presented
77/ These people seem … about the crime.
Правильный ответ: to have heard
78/ lawyer is likely ...
Правильный ответ: to have obtained
79/ Unlike in the United Kingdom, there are ..... legal professions in the Russian Federation.
Правильный ответ: many
80/ Why do you consider your activities as
Правильный ответ: to have been
81/ ... all the elements of the crime, the investigator referred the case to the court.
Правильный ответ: Having established
82/ We know her ....as a judge for many years.
Правильный ответ: to have been working
83/ He witnessed the accident ...
Правильный ответ: happen
84/ Я хочу, чтобы это преступление было расследовано как можно быстрее. (to investigate)
Правильный ответ: to be investigated
85/ (To give) all the instructions, the jury retired to the jury room.
Правильный ответ: Having been given
86/ In Russia, investigators work in the ...
Правильный ответ: Investigative Committee
87/ Phillip is sure … a good lawyer.
Правильный ответ: to be
88/ The Russian legal profession comprises prosecutors, lawyers in private practice, i
Правильный ответ: notaries and judges
89 In Great Britain, judges are usually former ... , who sit in the Crown Court and
Правильный ответ: barristers
90/ U.S. authorities expect the case … in July.
Правильный ответ: to be heard
91/ Solicitors can be sued for damages for ... in the conduct of his profession.
negligence
82/ An individual, company, or other entity which has legal rights and is subject to obligations is …
egal person
93/ The article ... by the students is about the American Constitution.
Правильный ответ: to be discussed
94/ examining the documentation that was uncovered in Tripoli last month.
Правильный ответ: to have begun
95/ Most barristers (известно, что) to work on self-employed basis. ( to know)
Правильный ответ: are known
96/ guilt to speeding charges as it will facilitate their jobs.
Правильный ответ: to admit
97/ Выберите Participle I Perfect
Правильный ответ: having come
98/ The application form is ... in writing.
Правильный ответ: to be filled
99/ Active support for a legal cause by argument and persuasion is called …
Advocacy
100/ A person authorized to perform certain legal formalities, especially to draw up or certify contracts, deeds, and other documents for use in other jurisdictions is …
Notary
101/ His parents wanted him ... not guilty.
Правильный ответ: to be found
102/ A person who brings the case to the court against the defendant is a ... .
Правильный ответ: claimant
103/ In Russia, it is necessary to have a law degree, if you
Judge
104/ The act ... by the juvenile was defined as a crime.
Правильный ответ: committed
105/ Senior barristers who are experts in a particular field of law are given the right to wear silk gown and are called …
Правильный ответ: Queen’s Counsels
106/ The teacher ….. the students to read the text about barristers at home.
Правильный ответ: wants
107/ In a civil
Defendant
108/ the solicitor seemed not to have done anything constructive on the case.
Правильный ответ: Having instructed
109/ Parliamentary debates ... to be the main influence on legislation.
Правильный ответ: are considered
110/ expected to have a general understanding of a wide range of common problems.
Правильный ответ: Complex Subject
111/ This problem ....
Правильный ответ: turned out
112/ The usual route to this professional is through a solicitor. Solicitors have good working relationships with them and are likely to be able to identify the most suitable professional to deal with your case. If the identified legal professional is available and that there are no conflicts of interest, they are under a duty to take on your case.
Правильный ответ: barrister
113/ In Russia, to supervise
Prosecutor’s office
114/ The bag is not likely ... .
Правильный ответ: to have been stolen
115/ The public expected the police .... the offender.
Правильный ответ: to catch
116/ In Russia, a lawyer authorized to perform certain legal formalities, especially to draw up or certify contracts, and other documents is called a ...
Правильный