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Safety Issues 13-57

13.3.11 Bibliography

“Current Intelligence Bulletin #45,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Divi-

sion of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, February 24, 1986.

Code of Federal Regulations, 40, Part 761.

“Electrical Standards Reference Manual,” U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.

Hammett, William F.: “Meeting IEEE C95.1-1991 Requirements,” NAB 1993 Broadcast Engi-

neering Conference Proceedings, National Association of Broadcasters, Washington, D.C.,
pp. 471–476, April 1993.

Hammar, Willie: Occupational Safety Management and Engineering, Prentice Hall, New York,

N.Y.

Markley, Donald: “Complying with RF Emission Standards,” Broadcast Engineering, Intertec

Publishing, Overland Park, Kan., May 1986.

“Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the United States by Industry,” OSHA Bulletin 2278,

U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C, 1985.

OSHA, “Electrical Hazard Fact Sheets,” U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C, January

1987.

OSHA, “Handbook for Small Business,” U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.

Pfrimmer, Jack, “Identifying and Managing PCBs in Broadcast Facilities,” 1987 NAB Engineer-

ing Conference Proceedings, National Association of Broadcasters, Washington, D.C,
1987.

“Safety Precautions,” Publication no. 3386A, Varian Associates, Palo Alto, Calif., March 1985.

Smith, Milford K., Jr., “RF Radiation Compliance,” Proceedings of the Broadcast Engineering

Conference, Society of Broadcast Engineers, Indianapolis, IN, 1989.

“Toxics Information Series,” Office of Toxic Substances, July 1983.

Whitaker, Jerry C.: AC Power Systems, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1998.

Whitaker, Jerry C.: G. DeSantis, and C. Paulson: Interconnecting Electronic Systems, CRC

Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1993.

Whitaker, Jerry C.: Maintaining Electronic Systems, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. 1991.

Whitaker, Jerry C.: Power Vacuum Tubes Handbook, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.,

1999.

Whitaker, Jerry C.: Radio Frequency Transmission Systems: Design and Operation, McGraw-

Hill, New York, N.Y., 1990.

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Safety Issues

13-59

Chapter

13.4

Audio/Video Standards

Jerry C. Whitaker, Editor-in-Chief

13.4.1 Standards Relating to Digital Video

The following references provide additional information on digital television in general, and the
ATSC and DVB standards in particular.

13.4.1a

Video

ISO/IEC IS 13818-1, International Standard (1994), MPEG-2 Systems

ISO/IEC IS 13818-2, International Standard (1994), MPEG-2 Video

ITU-R BT.601-4 (1994), Encoding Parameters of Digital Television for Studios

SMPTE 274M-1995, Standard for Television, 1920 

×  1080 Scanning and Interface

SMPTE 293M-1996, Standard for Television, 720 

×  483 Active Line at 59.94 Hz Progressive

Scan Production, Digital Representation

SMPTE 294M-1997, Standard for Television, 720 

×  483 Active Line at 59.94 Hz Progressive

Scan Production, Bit-Serial Interfaces

SMPTE 295M-1997, Standard for Television, 1920 

×  1080 50 Hz, Scanning and Interface

SMPTE 296M-1997, Standard for Television, 1280 

×  720 Scanning, Analog and Digital Repre-

sentation, and Analog Interface

13.4.1b

Audio

ATSC Standard A/52 (1995), Digital Audio Compression (AC-3)

AES 3-1992 (ANSI S4.40-1992), AES Recommended Practice for digital audio engineering—

Serial transmission format for two-channel linearly represented digital audio data

ANSI S1.4-1983, Specification for Sound Level Meters

IEC 651 (1979), Sound Level Meters

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Source: Standard Handbook of Audio and Radio Engineering

13-60 Standards and Practices

IEC 804 (1985), Amendment 1 (1989), Integrating/Averaging Sound Level Meters

13.4.2 ATSC DTV Standard

The following documents form the basis for the ATSC digital television standard.

13.4.2a

Service Multiplex and Transport Systems

ATSC Standard A/52 (1995), Digital Audio Compression (AC-3)

ISO/IEC IS 13818-1, International Standard (1994), MPEG-2 Systems

ISO/IEC IS 13818-2, International Standard (1994), MPEG-2 Video

ISO/IEC CD 13818-4, MPEG Committee Draft (1994), MPEG-2 Compliance

13.4.2b

System Information Standard

ATSC Standard A/52 (1995), Digital Audio Compression (AC-3)

ATSC Standard A/53 (1995), ATSC Digital Television Standard

ATSC Standard A/80 (1999), Modulation And Coding Requirements For Digital TV (DTV)

Applications Over Satellite

ISO 639, Code for the Representation of Names of Languages, 1988

ISO CD 639.2, Code for the Representation of Names of Languages: alpha-3 code, Committee

Draft, dated December 1994

ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993, Information technology—Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character

Set (UCS) — Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane

ISO/IEC 11172-1, Information Technology—Coding of moving pictures and associated audio

for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s—Part 1: Systems

ISO/IEC 11172-2, Information Technology—Coding of moving pictures and associated audio

for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s—Part 2: Video

ISO/IEC 11172-3, Information Technology—Coding of moving pictures and associated audio

for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s—Part 3: Audio

ISO/IEC 13818-3:1994, Information Technology—Coding of moving pictures and associated

audio—Part 3: Audio

ISO/CD 13522-2:1993, Information Technology—Coded representation of multimedia and

hypermedia information objects—Part 1: Base notation

ISO/IEC 8859, Information Processing—8-bit Single-Octet Coded Character Sets, Parts 1

through 10

ITU-T Rec. H. 222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1:1994, Information Technology—Coding of moving pic-

tures and associated audio—Part 1: Systems

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Audio/Video Standards

Audio/Video Standards 13-61

ITU-T Rec. H. 262 / ISO/IEC 13818-2:1994, Information Technology—Coding of moving pic-

tures and associated audio—Part 2: Video

ITU-T Rec. J.83:1995, Digital multi-programme systems for television, sound, and data services

for cable distribution

ITU-R Rec. BO.1211:1995, Digital multi-programme emission systems for television, sound,

and data services for satellites operating in the 11/12 GHz frequency range

13.4.2c

Receiver Systems

47 CFR Part 15, FCC Rules

EIA IS-132, EIA Interim Standard for Channelization of Cable Television

EIA IS-23, EIA Interim Standard for RF Interface Specification for Television Receiving

Devices and Cable Television Systems

EIA IS-105, EIA Interim Standard for a Decoder Interface Specification for Television Receiv-

ing Devices and Cable Television Decoders

13.4.2d Program Guide

ATSC Standard A/53 (1995), ATSC Digital Television Standard

ANSI/EIA-608-94 (1994), Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data Service

ISO/IEC IS 13818-1, International Standard (1994), MPEG-2 Systems

13.4.2e

Program/Episode/Version Identification

ATSC Standard A/53 (1995), Digital Television Standard

ATSC Standard A/65 (1998), Program and System Information Protocol for Terrestrial Broad-

cast and Cable

ATSC Standard A/70 (1999), Conditional Access System for Terrestrial Broadcast

ISO/IEC IS 13818-1, International Standard (1994), MPEG-2 systems

13.4.3 DVB

The following documents form the basis of the DVB digital television standard. For additional
information contact DVB at www.dvb.org.

13.4.3a General

Digital Satellite Transmission Systems, ETS 300 421

Digital Cable Delivery Systems, ETS 300 429

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Audio/Video Standards