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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Артикльдердің қолданылмайтын кездері
Зат есімдердің көпше түрінің жасалуы
Етістіктензатесімтудыратынжұрнақтар
Етістіктен сын есім тудыратын жұрнақтар
Зат есімнен сын есім тудыратын жұрнақтар
Сын есімнен етістік тудыратын жұрнақтар
Зат есімнен етістік тудыратын жұрнақтар
Theme № 10 The Pronouns / Eсімдіктері
Self-pronouns (Reflexive pronouns)
Each (әрқайсысы) және Every (әрбір) есімдіктері
Theme № 18 The Past Continuous Tense / Жалғаспалы өткен шақ
1. An interrupted action - өткен шақта екі іс-әрекеттің бір уақытта болуы
SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER модальді етістігі
PARTICIPLE - ЕСІМШЕ (-ING AND –ED FORMS)
1. The new job, which has been offered to me lately, seems to be very interesting.
2. He could not recognize the square, which was rebuilt, while he was away.
3. The news, which you've brought to us, is exciting.
4. The things that are left behind by passengers are usually taken to the Lost Property Office.
5. The animals, which were Caught in the morning, struggled furiously.
6. The answer, which had been so long expected, came at last.
Theme №28 Many және Much есімдіктері
l)much; 2) many; 3) much; 4) many; 5) much; 6) many; 7) much
1) a lot of; 2) a lot of; 3) much, a lot of; 4) many; 5) a lot of; 6) many; 7) a lot of;
The Theme№ 29 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES / ШАРТТЫ СӨЙЛЕМДЕР
Third Conditional (unreal past situations)
Theme № 30 DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED` SPEECH
The Theme № 31 USED TO DO CONSTRUCTIONS – USED TO DO КОНСТРУКЦИЯЛАР
The Theme №32 Types of the questions
Answers Test № 29
Жауаптар Тест № 29
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. b 10.c
Answers
Leveled exercises № 29
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 29
I level/I деңгей
1
a) does 't leave, will miss
b) works, will pass
c) rains, will go
d) doesn't practise, won't improve
e) don't send, will come
f) rains, won't go
g) comes, will be
h) lend, will look up
i) see, will tell
j) goes, won't feel
II level
II деңгей
2
a) press f) 'll work
b) won't be g) is
c) feel h) leave
d) come back i) 'll come
e) rains j) don't hurry
III level
III деңгей
3
a) met, would ask
b) saw, would call
c) had, would fly
d) robbed, would catch
e) won, would buy
f) lived, would go
g) slept, would be h) were, would visit
3 (Suggested answers)
a) I were you, I would go to the
b) I were you, I would go to the
c) I were you, I would ask
d) I were you, I would talk to your
e) I were you, I would go to
f) I were you, I wouldn't start smoking
g) I were you, I would join
Theme № 30 DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED` SPEECH
ТӨЛ СӨЗ БЕН ТӨЛЕУ СӨЗ
Төл сөзді төлеу сөзге өзгерткенде шақтардың қиысу ережесін есте сақтау керек, яғни өткен шақтағы түрлері ғана болады.
Төл сөзді төлеу сөзге айналдыру жолдары
Direct Speech | Indirect “Reported” Speech | Examples |
Present Simple | Past Simple | “She works hard,” he said. He said (that) she worked. |
Present Continuous | Past Continuous | “She has worked hard,” he said. He said (that) she was working hard. |
Present Perfect | Past Perfect | “She has worked hard,” he said. He said (that) she had worked hard. |
Present Perfect Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | “She “She has been working hard,” he said. He said (that) she had been working hard. |
Past Simple | Past Perfect | “She worked hard,” he said. He said (that) she had worked hard. |
Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | “She was working hard,” he said. He said (that) she had been working hard. |
Past Perfect | Past Perfect (no change) | “She had worked hard,” he said. He said (that) she had worked hard. |
Am/is/are going to | Was / were / going to | “She is going to work hard,” he said. He said (that) she was going to work hard. |
Will | Would | “She will work hard,” he said. He said (that) she would work hard. |
Can | Could | “She can work hard,” he said. He said (that) she could work hard. |
Must | Had to | “She must work hard,” he said. He said (that) she had to work hard. “” |
May | Might | “She may work hard,” he said. He said (that) she might work hard. |
Test № 30
1. Choose the right variant. The teacher promised _______ .
-
that we can learn three English songs. -
if we learn three English songs -
we would learn three English songs -
whether we would learn three English songs -
who will learn three English songs.
2. Choose the right variant.
Bill: “Have you seen any interesting comedy lately, Nancy?” Bill asked Nancy ___.
-
if he will see an interesting film -
if he saw an interesting comedy lately -
what comedy Nancy saw lately -
if she had seen any interesting comedy lately -
if she would see an interesting comedy
3. Choose the right variant.
Nick: “Did you see a bird in the tree?” Nick wonders _____ in the tree.
-
if I saw a bird d) whether I see a bird. -
that I saw a bird e) if I have seen a bird -
if I had seen a bird
4. Choose the right variant.
“Will Tom help me?” she said. She asked __________
-
will Tom help her e) that Tom would be -
if Tom would help her helping her -
whether he will help her -
whether would he help her
5. Choose the right variant.
Peter said, “Alice, are you busy now?” Peter asked Alice __________ .
-
she was busy d) if she wasn`t busy -
if she was busy then then -
she would be busy e) if she is busy
6. Choose the right variant.
My sister said: “I hope we shall go on an excursion to the lake”. My sister said that ___________ on an excursion to the lake.
-
she hopes we will go d) she hoped we were -
she didn`t hope that we shall going
go e) she hoped we can go
-
she hoped they would go
7. Choose the right variant.
Teacher: “Tom, read the story, please`. Teacher asked Tom _________ .
-
to read the story d) whether he reads the -
read the story story -
that he reads it e) it he read the story
8. Choose the right variant.
“Whose birthday is it?” said Jane.
Jane asked whose birthday _______ .
-
it is d) is it -
it e) it had been -
it was
Leveled exercises № 30
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 30
I level/I деңгей
Change commands, requests, recommendations into indirect speech.
Example: "Close the doqr," she asked me. — She asked me to close the door.
1. "Open the safe!" the raiders ordered the bank clerk. 2. "Please do as I say," he begged me. 3. "Help your mother, Peter," Mr. Pitt said. 4. "Don't make too much noise, children," he said. 5. "Do whatever you like," she said to us. 6. "Don't miss your train," she warned them. 7. "Read the document before you sign it," the lawyer said to his client.
II level/II деңгей
Change the following into indirect speech
-
"I have something to tell you," I said to her. -
"I met her for the first time on a warm sunny morning last spring," he said. -
"I am going to call again tomorrow, mother," she said. -
."I've been to Turkey twice, but so far I haven't had time to visit Istanbul," said Robert. -
"It will be very difficult to persuade her to take care of herself, doctor," I replied. -
"The president is to come to Madrid the day after tomorrow," said the BBC announcer. -
"We have a lift but very often it doesn't work," they said. 8. "We have bought a new flat. But we don't like it so much as our last one," said my cousin.
Answers Test № 30
Жауаптар Тест № 30
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. b 10.c
Answers
Leveled exercises № 30
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 30
I level/I деңгей
1. The raiders ordered the bank clerk to open the safe.
2. He begged me to do as he said. 3. Mr. Pitt told Peter to help his mother. 4. He told the children not to make too much noise. 5. She told us to do whatever we liked. 6. She warned them not to miss their train. 7. The lawyer told his client to read the document before he signed it.
II level/II деңгей
1.1 told her that I had something to tell her. 2. He said that he had met her for the first time on a warm sunny morning the spring before. 3. She told her mother that she was going to call again next day. 4. Robert said he had been to Turkey twice, but so far he hadn't had time to visit Istanbul. 5.1 replied to the doctor that it would be very difficult to persuade her to take care of herself, 6. The BBC announcer said that the president was to come to Madrid the day after tomorrow. 7. They said they had a lift but very often it didn't work. 8. My cousin said they had bought a new flat. But they didn't like it so much as their last one.
The Theme № 31 USED TO DO CONSTRUCTIONS – USED TO DO КОНСТРУКЦИЯЛАР
“Used to do something” және “ be used to doing something”
Ағылшын тілінде“used to do something” конструкциясын бұрын дағдылы болған, бірақ қазіргі уақытта жасалынбайтын іс әрекетті білдіру үшін қолданылады.
-
We used to live in a small village, but now we live in Astana. -
I used to drive to work every day, but these days I usually go by bike.
Болымсыз сөйлемде көмекші етістік did немесе not бөлшегі қолданылады.
-
We didn`t use to have computers (=We never used to have computers.)
► “to be used to + V ing” осы шақа қатысты «дағдылану» мағынасынасәйкескеледі…
-
I wasn`t used to wearing glasses – it seemed very strange at first. -
I am used to getting up early.
► „to be used to + V ing`конструкциясына „to get used to + V ing`синонимдес.
-
Zhanar is getting used to live in the city. (She is becoming accustomed to live in the city) -
They will soon get used to cooking their own meals.
► „I`d like to do something`сөз орамы
Test №31
1. Find the right variant of negative sentence. We used to live in Taraz.
-
We didn`t used to live in d) We had not live in Taraz. -
We not use to live in Taraz. e) We used not to lived Taraz. -
We didn`t use to live in Taraz.
2. Find the right variant of negative sentence. I used to eat a lot of chocolate.
-
I use not to eat a lot of chocolate d) I didn`t use to eat a chocolate. -
I didn`t used to eat a lot of chocolate e) I used not to eat a lot chocolate. -
I not use to eat a lot of chocolate.
3. Choose the right form of the verb. There … some meat in the soup.
-
are -
be d) wasn`t
c) „s e) aren`t
4.Choose the right form of the verb. There … a lot of peach trees in our garden.
-
be d) are -
am e) being c) is
5. Choose the right form of the verb. There … many polar bears in Arctic.
-
was d) am -
is e) are -
be
6. Find the right variant of negative sentence. My brother used to work as a shop assistant.
-
My brother doesn`t used to work as a shop assistant. -
My brother used to didn`t work as a shop assistant. -
My brother didn`t used to work as a shop assistant. -
My brother not used to work as a shop assistant. -
My brother don`t used to work as a shop assistant.
7. Choose the right form of the verb. There … some boys in the café.
-
is d) isn`t -
are e) are -
was
8. Choose the right form of the verb. … there any juice in the glass?
-
be d) am -
have e) are -
is
9.Choose the right form of the verb. There … a lot of milk in the bottle. Give me a little!
-
was d) were -
has e) been c) is
10. Choose the right form of the verb. There … some potatoes and carrots in the bag.
-
is d) be -
are e) was -
–
Leveled exercises № 31
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 31
I level/I деңгей
Change commands, requests, recommendations into indirect speech.
Example: "Close the doqr," she asked me. — She asked me to close the door.
1. "Open the safe!" the raiders ordered the bank clerk. 2. "Please do as I say," he begged me. 3. "Help your mother, Peter," Mr. Pitt said. 4. "Don't make too much noise, children," he said. 5. "Do whatever you like," she said to us. 6. "Don't miss your train," she warned them. 7. "Read the document before you sign it," the lawyer said to his client.
II level/II деңгей
Change the following into indirect speech
-
"I have something to tell you," I said to her. -
"I met her for the first time on a warm sunny morning last spring," he said. -
"I am going to call again tomorrow, mother," she said. -
."I've been to Turkey twice, but so far I haven't had time to visit Istanbul," said Robert. -
"It will be very difficult to persuade her to take care of herself, doctor," I replied. -
"The president is to come to Madrid the day after tomorrow," said the BBC announcer. -
"We have a lift but very often it doesn't work," they said. 8. "We have bought a new flat. But we don't like it so much as our last one," said my cousin.
Answers Test № 31
Жауаптар Тест № 31
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. b 10.c
Answers
Leveled exercises № 31
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 31
I level
I деңгей
1. The raiders ordered the bank clerk to open the safe.
2. He begged me to do as he said. 3. Mr. Pitt told Peter to help his mother. 4. He told the children not to make too much noise. 5. She told us to do whatever we liked. 6. She warned them not to miss their train. 7. The lawyer told his client to read the document before he signed it.
II level
II деңгей
1.1 told her that I had something to tell her. 2. He said that he had met her for the first time on a warm sunny morning the spring before. 3. She told her mother that she was going to call again next day. 4. Robert said he had been to Turkey twice, but so far he hadn't had time to visit Istanbul. 5.1 replied to the doctor that it would be very difficult to persuade her to take care of herself, 6. The BBC announcer said that the president was to come to Madrid the day after tomorrow. 7. They said they had a lift but very often it didn't work. 8. My cousin said they had bought a new flat. But they didn't like it so much as their last one.