Файл: Оу жетістіктерін сырттай баалауды маынасы.doc

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Present Perfect tense жасалу жолы

Present Perfect tense have, has көмекші етістіктері және етістіктің 3-ші формасы (Past Participle)

► Жиі қолданылатын мезгіл пысықтауыштар

already, ever, never, just, yet, lately, so far

	Positive			Negative
I You We They	have	bought	I You We They	have not	bought
He She It	has	bought	He She It	has not	bought

	Question	s		Answers
Have	I you we they	bought?	Yes,	I you we they	have
			No,		have not
Has	he she it	bought?	Yes,	he she it	has
			No,		has not

Since және For сөздерінің қолданылуы

since seven o`clock since Monday since December I have been here since 1983 since February 3, 2007 since last month	Since сөзі ай, кҥн, сағат, жылдармен қолдынылады. Since бір іс-әрекеттің белгілі бір уақытта өткен шақта басталғанын және қазіргі уақытқа дейін жалғасып жатқандығын көрсетеді.
I have lived here since I was a child
for twenty minutes for three hours for seven days I have been here for about three weeks for almost five month for many years for a long time	For сөзі уақыт созылыңқылығын көрсетеді. Егер зат есім – s жалғауына аяқталса (hours, days, weeks) for қолданылады.

Test № 20 / Тест № 20

1. Present Perfect Actіve-тегі етістік:

A) Have been waіtіng.

B) Was cought.

C) Has fіnіshed

D) Had read.

2. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз.

Who ... the door.

A) had opened

B) has opened

C) is opened

D) have opened

3. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз

We ... our task by Saturday.

A) is finished

B) have finished

C) had finished

D) has finished

4. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз

I ... my work by 7 o’clock.

A) are finished

B) is finished

C) have finished

D) has finished

5. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз

I ... his film several times.

A) has seen

B) are seen

C) had seen D) have seen

6. Present Perfect Actіve-тегі етістік:

A) Were havіng.

B) Has fіnіshed.

C) Was cought.

D) Have been waіtіng.

7. Who ... the can?

A) is opened

B) are opened

C) has opened

D) had opened

8. He ... his film several times.

A) had seen

B) are seen

C) have seen

D) has seen

9. He ... our preparations by Monday.

A) has finished

B) are finished

C) have finished

D) had finished

10. What ….your father just....?

A) has, done

B) had, done

C) are , done

D) have , done

Leveled exercises № 20

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 20
I level

I деңгей
Fill the sentences with the following words. already * just * still * yet*for

1. Have you dreamt of winning the lottery 2 years?

I haven`t worked out how to set the timer on the video.
The film has finished.

4. Bruce has knocked three men out of the competition

5. He`s not got home.

II level

II деңгей
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.
a) Harry (do)...............has done....................the housework.

b) Kate and Bill (find)................................................a new flat.

c) Nick (write)................................................a book.

d) We (decide)................................................to start jogging.

e) Sam and Dave (eat)................................................all the sandwiches.

f) Carlos (buy)................................................a dog.

g) Maria and Helen (start)................................................at a new school.

h) Frances (break)................................................her cup.

i) I (lose)................................................my umbrella.

j) Max (take)................................................the dog for a walk.
III level

III деңгей
4 Complete each sentence with the present perfect form of one of the verbs in the box.

read miss wash have phone arrive spend decide see make

a) Oh no! That's the last bus, and we ....have missed.... it.

b) (you)..........................any James Bond books? They're really good.

c) I haven't got any more money. I..........................all of it!

d) I..........................an idea! Let's go to Big Burger's

e) We know what we want. We..........................to have pizza.

f) Your hair looks terrible! (you)..........................it?

g) Hurry up, Carol. Your taxi............................It's waiting outside.

h) I'm sorry I (not)..........................the travel agent. I've been very busy.

i) (you)..........................Titanic? It's my favourite film.

j) Read this again. You..........................some mistakes.
Answers Test № 20

Жауаптар Тест № 20
1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9A 10A

Leveled exercises № 20

Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 20

I level

I деңгей

1. for 2. yet 3. already 4. already 5 . yet
II level

II деңгей
a) has done f) has bought

b) have found g) have started

c) has written h) has broken

d) have decided i) have lost

e) have eaten j) has taken

III level

III деңгей

a) have missed

b) Have you read

c) have spent

d) have had

e) have decided

f) Have you washed

g) has arrived

h) haven't phoned

i) Have you seen

j) have mad

Theme 21 The Past Perfect Tense /Өткен шақтын аяқталған түрі Had + Past Participle

A past action that occurred before another action in the past – бір іс-әрекеттің басқа өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттен немесе сәттен бұрын басталғанын білдіреді.

She had just left when I arrived there.

They had already reserved the table when they went to the restaurant.

An action that was expected to occur in the past - өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің бір сәттен бұрын басталып, әлі де сол сәтте жалғасып жатқанын білдіреді.

I had hoped to get their decision before.

He had injured his legs in a car accident.

The Past Perfect Tense жасалу жолы

The Past Perfect Tense көмекші етістік has + Past Partciple арқылы жасалады.

► Мезгіл пысықтауыштары:

For, since, till/until, by, by the time, never.

	Positive			Negative
I You We They	had	eaten	I You We They	had not	eaten
He She It	had	eaten	He She It	had not	eaten

	Questions			Answers
Had	I you we they	eaten?	Yes,	I you we they	had
			No,		had not
Had	he she it	eaten?	Yes,	he she it	had
			No,		had not

Test № 21

The Past Perfect Tense

He … on the report yesterday evening

was working b) had worked c) had working

I … the office when he arrived.

was leaving b) had left c) had leaves

We … about safety procedures when the fire alarm went off.

were talking b) has talked c) had talked

The production line … five times yesterday.

had stopped b) was stopping c) had stops

She … letters when I came.

a) had wrote b) was writing c) had written

He … to the director at 3 yesterday.

had spoken b) was speaking c) had speaks

Our fax number … last year.

had changed b) changed c) had changes

We ….. our prices.

had lowered b) have lowered c) were lowering

The government … a decrease in corporation tax yesterday.

has announced b) was announcing c) had announced

He … vice-president 10 years ago.

has been b) was being c) had been

Leveled exercises № 21

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 21
I level

I деңгей
Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (affirmative form.)

I lost the key that he (give) ….. to me.
He told me that he (see) …. the film .
I went outside as I (hear) …. a noise.
When they came home, Liza (cook) ….dinner.

II level

II деңгей
Make negative sentence

The waiter served something that we (not / order) .
He went to the country which he (not / visit) before.
She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) for ages.
He (not / swim) in the beach before that day.
His mother was angry because he (not / do) the shopping for her.

III level

III деңгей
Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (question).

(you / finish) your homework before you went to the cinema?
Why (you / not /clean) the bathroom before you took a bath?
(you / have) breakfast before you left the house?
(she / manage) to find a place to stay when she went to London?
Where (she / stay) before she moved to live with her friend?

Answers Test № 21

Жауаптар
Тест № 21
1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6A 7A 8A 9C 10C
Leveled exercises № 21
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 21
I level

I деңгей

I lost the key that he (give) had given / 'd given to me.
He told me that he (see) had seen / 'd seen the film.
I went outside as I (hear) had heard / 'd heard a noise.
When they came home, Liza (cook) had cooked / 'd cooked dinner.

II level

II деңгей

The waiter served something that we (not / order) had not ordered / hadn't ordered.
He went to the country which he (not / visit) had not visited / hadn't visited before.
She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) had not worn / hadn't worn for ages.
He (not / swim) had not swum / hadn't swum in the beach before that day.
His mother was angry because he (not / do) had not done / hadn't done the shopping for her.

III level

III деңгей

(you / finish) Had you finished your homework before you went to the cinema?
Why had not you cleaned / hadn't you cleaned the bathroom before you took a bath?
(you / have) Had you had breakfast before you left the house?
(she / manage) Had she managed to find a place to stay when she went to London?
Where (she / stay) had she stayed before she moved to live with her friend
№ 22

1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ... 26

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

1. An action that will be completed before a particular time in the future – болашақта белгілі мезгілге дейін анық бітетін, орындалатын іс-әрекет

They will have finished their meeting by four o`clock this afternoon.

By next June I will have participated in four Olympics.

Future Perfect tense жасалу жолы

Future Perfect tense will have және етістіктің өткен шақтағы есімше Past Participle (Participle II) формасы арқылы жасалады.

► Мезгіл пысықтауыштар:

By that time, by then, by Sunday…, by the end of the year, by now.

	Positive			Negative
I You We They	will have	written	I You We They	will not have	written
He She It	will have	written	He She It	will not have	written

	Questions			Answers
Will	I you we they	have written?	Yes,	I you we they	will
			No,		will not
Will	he she it	have written?	Yes,	he she it	will
			No,		will not

Test № 22/Тест № 22

1. I ... the book by the end of the week.

wouldn’t had read
shall not had read
shouldn’t had read
shall not have read

2.We ______ the camp by 10 o’clock, I believe.

reached
were reaching
will have reached

3. I hope, we ______ half of our way by tomorrow.

will have drived
are driving
’ll have driven

4 We’ll ______ decorating the room before you get back.

finish
have finished

5 By the end of August we’ll ______.

have moved
would move
will move

6.If we don’t hurry, the party will ______ before we get there.

have finished
finishes

7.He ______ by Monday, so try to get in touch with him earlier if you really want to speak to him about that.

is leaving
will leave
will have left

8 I hope they ______ this unpleasant episode by the time they meet again.

will have forgotten
‘ll be forgotten
forget

9.I hope we will ______ the market research by January.

be doing
are doing
will do
have done

10 By the time I come they ______.

will have gone
will be going
will go

Leveled exercises № 22

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 22
I level

I деңгей
Put the verbs into the correct form (future perfect simple).

By 9 o'clock, we (finish) our homework.
They (leave) the classroom by the end of the hour.
We (go) home by next week.
She (return) from the excursion by 6 o'clock.
(buy / he) the new house by October?
The sun (not / rise) by 4 o'clock.
(you/do) the shopping by 3 o'clock?

II level

II деңгей
Fill in the blanks with the correct future perfect tense form of the verb (in parentheses):
1. By the time you get here, I (finish) watching the movie.

2. By the time he graduates, Tom (take) all the necessary classes.

3. By this time next year, Nancy (move) to a new apartment.

4. By this time tomorrow, we (put) all the furniture in the basement.

5. By the time my wife gets home, I (prepare) supper.

III level

III деңгей
Fill in the verbs in brackets in Future Perfect.
1) Anne her bike next week. (to repair)

2) We the washing by 8 o'clock. (to do)

3) She Paris by the end of next year. (to visit)

4) I this by 6 o'clock. (to finish)

5) Sam by next week. (to leave)

6) She this with her mother tonight. (to discuss)

7) The police the driver. (to arrest)

8) They their essay by tomorrow. (to write)

9) Paolo the teams. (to manage)

10) If we can do that - then we our mission. (to fulfil)

Answers Test № 22

Жауаптар Тест № 22
1d 2c 3c 4b 5a 6a 7c 8a 9d 10 a
Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 22
I level

I деңгей

By 9 o'clock, we (finish) will have finished/'ll have finished true our homework.
They (leave) will have left/'ll have left true the classroom by the end of the hour.
We (go) will have left/'ll have left true home by next week.
She (return) will have returned/'ll have returned true from the excursion by 6 o'clock.
(buy / he) Will you have boughttrue the new house by October
The sun (not / rise) will not have risen/ won't have risentrue by 4 o'clock.
(You/do) Will you have donetruethe shopping by 3 o'clock?

II level

II деңгей

will have finished
will have taken
will have moved
will have put
will have prepared

III level

III деңгей

1) Anne will have repaired her bike next week.

2) We shall have done the washing by 8 o'clock.

3) She will have visited Paris by the end of next year.

4) I shall have finished this by 6 o'clock.

5) Sam will have left by next week.

6) She will have discussed this with her mother tonight.

7) The police will have arrested the driver.

8) They will have written their essay by tomorrow.

9) Paolo will have managed the teams.

10) If we can do that - then we shall have fulfilled our mission.
Theme № 23 The Passive Voice / Ырықсыз етіс

Ырықсыз етіс баяндауыш қызметінде жұмсалған сөйлемде қимыл иесіайтылмайды,яғни ол сөйлемде қимыл иесінің кім екені белгісіз болады.

Былайша айтқанда,бастауыш қызметінде жұмсалған қимыл иесі өзіқимыл - әрекет істемейді , керісінше, ол басқа біреудің қимыл-әрекетінің объектісі болады. Қазақ тілінде ырықсыз етіс сабақты етістіктің түбіріне- л(-ыл,-іл),-н(-ын,-ін),-л жұрнағы жалғану арқылы жасалады.

Мысалы : кір жуылды,тақта сүртілді, т.б.

Ырықсыз етіс баяндауышы ағылшын тілінде (to)be көмекші етістігі мен өткен шақ есімшеден (Participle 2) құралады.

Баяндауыштың өзгеретін (to) be бөлігі тиісті шақта, жақта және тұлғада

(көпше, жекеше) тұрады:

to be + Participle II

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Файл: Оу жетістіктерін сырттай баалауды маынасы.doc

Theme № 20

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

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