Файл: Оу жетістіктерін сырттай баалауды маынасы.doc

IIlevel/II деңгей

2 Rewrite each sentence so that it starts with a gerund (-ing).

a) It's tiring to study late at night. Studying late at night is tiring

b) It's hard to get up early ............................................................

c) It takes time to learn a language. ...........................................................

d) You are forbidden to park here. ...........................................................

e) It's interesting to visit other countries ............................................................

f) You are not allowed to talk. ...........................................................

g) It's not necessary to book a table. ...........................................................

h) It's wrong to copy other people! ...........................................................

i) It's relaxing to listen to music. ...........................................................

III level/III деңгей

1 Complete each sentence with a gerund (-ing). Use the verb in brackets.

a) Kate is good at (run) ...running..................

b) (take)................................a long walk is relaxing.

c) What do you think of (collect)................................stamps ?.

d) (eat)................................too much isn't healthy.

e) All my friends like (play)................................basketball.

f) (shout)................................at people is rude!

g) Is Harry interested in (sail)................................?

h) (cross)................................the road here is dangerous.

i) Do you feel like (go)................................to the cinema?

j) (jog)................................is good for you.

Answers Test № 25

Жауаптар Тест № 25
1.e 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.a 6. b 7. e 8. b 9. b 10.e

Answers

Leveled exercises № 25

Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 25
I level/I деңгей

1

a) swimming

b) watching TV

c) riding his bike/cycling

d) running

e) doing the washing up

f) painting
II level/II деңгей

2.

a) Studying late at night is tiring.

b) Getting up early is hard.

c) Learning a language takes time.

d) Parking here is forbidden.

e) Visiting other countries is interesting.

f) Talking is not allowed.

g) Booking a table is not necessary,

h) Copying other people is wrong,

i) Listening to music is relaxing.

j) Smoking is not allowed.

III level/III деңгей
2

a) running f) Shouting

b) Taking g) sailing

c) collecting h) Crossing

d) Eating i) going

e) playing j) Jogging

The Theme №26 INFINITIVE – ИНФИНИТИВ

Ағылшын тілінде инфинитив жақты, шақты, райды көрсетпей, іс-әрекеттің іске асуын тек қана айтатын етістіктің жіктелмеген формасы. Инфинитив не істеу? Не жасау? Деген сұрақтарға жауап береді. Әдетте инфинитив “to` демеулігімен қолданылады.

► Инфинитивтің сөйлемдегі қызметімен қолданылуы Subject – баяндауыш функциясын атқарады

To make mistakes is easy. (Old English)
It`s easy to make mistakes. (Modern English)
To wait for people who are always late makes me angry.
It makes me angry to wait for people who are always late.
It was difficult to confess that I had stolen her money.

► Object – тура толықтауыш функциясын атқарады

Police warned us not to go there.
She asked me to wait a little.
She wants to dance.
She wants him to help her.

► Attribute – анықтауыш функциясында: зат есімнен кейін келеді немесе wish, desire, decide, need етістіктерінен жасалған зат есімнен кейін

I have to wish to change. (=I don`t wish to change)
I told her about my decision to leave. I told her that I had made decision to leave.
Is there any need to ask Kamila? Do we need to ask Kamila?

► Инфинитив анықтауыш функциясын атқарғанда the first, the second, the third, the last, only сөздерінен кейін жиі кездеседі.

Who was the first person to climb Everest without oxygen? • She`s the only scientist to have won three Nobel prizes.

► Adverbial modifiers of purpose – пысықтауыш функциясында

1) мақсат пысықтауыш

I sat down to rest.
I am going to Australia to learn German.
To switch on, press the red button.

Сөйлемде инфинитив алдында so as to немесе in order to деген жалғаулықтар тұруы мүмкін.

He got up early in order to have time to pack.
I moved to a new flat so as to be near my work. So as және in order көбіне болымсыз сөйлемдерде кездеседі.
I`m going to leave now, so as not to be late.

2) мекен пысықтауыш to, enough сөздерімен

I don`t know him well enough to ask him for help.
I was too young to understand what was happening.

► Part of a compound nominal predicate – есімсөздікүрделібаяндауыш

Her dream was to become an actress.
To travel means to enlarge your horizons.

Part of a compound verbal predicate – етістікті күрделі баяндауыш (begin, start, continue, cease, used to, would)

He began to speak about his plans.
She started to make tea sandwiches.

Инфинитив формасы

Өзінен кейін тура толықтауыш қабылдайтын инфинитивтің негізгі етісте төрт формасы, ырықсыз етісте екі формасы бар. Өзінен кейін тура толықтауыш қабылдайтын инфинитивтің негізгі етісте екі формасы бар.

Етіс шақ	Active	Passive
Indefinite (Simple)	to give	to be asked
Continuous	to be giving
Perfect / (past)	to have given	to have been asked
Perfect continuous	to have been giving

► Infinitive to демеулігімен

Infinitive әдетте to демеулігімен қолданылады: to buy, to write, to run etc. Infinitive to демеулігімен келесі етістіктерден кейін қолданылады:

afford: I can`t afford to buy it.
agree: They agreed to help us.
appear: She appears to be tired.
arrange: I will arrange to meet you at the airport.
ask: He asked to come with us.
can’t bear: I can`t bear to wait in long lines.

Test №26

1. Put the verb in right form: It`s nice … work.

to having finished d) to have finished
had finished e) being having
to have been finishing finishing

2. Find the Indefinite (Simple) from the verb “understand”: It`s nice … work.

to having finished d) to have finished
had finished e) being having
to have been finishing finishing

3. Put the verb in the right form: That dog seems … (be) friendly.

to be d) to being
to have e) have being
be

4. Put the verb in the right form: I promised … (not be) late.

to not be. d) not to be
to be not. e) not having been

5. To make mistakes is easy.

анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш

6. I have phoned you to ask for advice.

анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш

7. It`s too hot to wear coat.

Riding a horse is very exiting.
They seem to have been cleaning this house for a long time.
I am glad to have seen him.
To know our history well is necessary on the exam.

8. I have phoned you to ask for advice.

анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш

9. He gave me a book to read.

анықтауыш d) пысықтауыш
баяндауыш e) бастауыш
толықтауыш

10. Инфинитив толықтауыш функциясын атқарып тұрған сөйлемді көрсетіңіз:

to have a lot of money is my dream
I hate making silly mistakes.

e) Our target is to enter

the university

My duty is to tidy the house.
I want to drink a cup of tea.

Leveled exercises № 26

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 26
I level / I деңгей

Open the brackets with either gerunds or infinitives. Use prepositions or adverbs where necessary.

1. There is no point (worry) about these things.

2. Do you want me (order) a long-distance call?

3. Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth.

4. I've seen him (leave) the office early this afternoon. He seemed (be) unhappy about something.

5. She didn't succeed (be) economical.

6. Would you mind (look up) his telephone number?.
II level/II деңгей

Choose the right variant with the following verbs.

1. Remember (to look/looking) ahead when driving.

2. When you go on that mission please remember (to point out/pointing out) to people there that our stand on this issue remains the same. — I won't fail to do that.

3. Do you remember (to meet/meeting) them last summer?

4. Remember (to phone/phoning) as soon as arrive.

5. The policeman asked me if I clearly remembered (to lock/ locking) the door before I went to bed.

6.1 remember (to pay/paying) him. I gave him two pounds.

III level/III деңгей

Open the brackets with either gerunds or infinitives.

1.1 don't remember (switch off) the TV set. I'd better (go) and (check) it.

2. The weather is very nice. Let's (go) for a swim. — I am not particularly good at (swim). What about (go) for a drive instead of (bathing)?

3. We stopped once (buy) some food, and then we stopped again (ask) the way.

4. Do you feel like (dine) out or would you rather (have) dinner at home? — I'd like (go) out. I always enjoy (have) dinner at a restaurant.

5.1 don't mind (travel) by bus but I hate (stand) if there are a lot of people. I think it's better (go) by tube.
Жауаптар Тест № 26
1.d 2.d 3.a 4.c 5.a 6. b 7. b 8. b 9. b 10.b
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 26

I level/I деңгей

in worrying; 2) to order; 3) giving, to swear; 4) leave/leaving, to have been; 5) in being; 6) looking up;

II level/II деңгей

A 1) to look; 2) to point out; 3) meeting; 4) to phone; 5) locking; 6) paying;

III level/III деңгей
3.1) switching off, go, check; 2) go, swimming, going, bathing; 3) to buy, to ask; 4) dining, have, to go, having; 5) travelling, standing, to go;

The Theme №27

1 ... 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ... 26

PARTICIPLE - ЕСІМШЕ (-ING AND –ED FORMS)

Ағылшын тілінде есімше етістіктің жіктелмеген формасы. Ағылшын есімшесі сөйлемде анықтауыштың немесе толықтауыштың қызметін атқарады.

Есімше формалары

Өзінен кейін тура толықтауышты қабылдайтын етістіктердің негізгі етісте екі есімше формасы және ырықсыз етісте есімше формасыбар.

TENSE	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Present	Writing	Being written
Past	-	Written
Perfect	Having written	Having been written

Есімшенің қолданылуы

►Present Participle Active (Participle I)

Present Participle Active (Participle I) етістіктің инфинитив формасына (to бөлшегінсіз) –ing жалғауын жалғау арқылы жасалады.

to cry – crying, to fall – falling, to make – making

1. Present Participle Active – баяндауышетістікпенқатаржүргеністібілдіреді.

Who is the fat man sitting in the corner?
You cannot sit watching television all day.
He is lying in bed reading a novel.

2. Present Participle затесімненкейінанықтауышфункциясынатқарады:

I love to look at falling leaves
The screaming children were playing in the kindergarten.

► Present Participle пысықтауыш функциясын атқарады:

a) мезгіл пысықтауыштың алдында әдетте while немесе

when келеді:

While doing gymnastics I injured my knee. (=While I was doing.)
Opening the bottle, Mike poured the drinks. (=When Mike opened the bottle, he poured.)

ә) себеп-салдар пысықтауыш:

Knowing her pretty well, I realized something was wrong. (= As I knew her pretty well.)
Not wishing to continue her studies, she decided to become a hairdresser.

б) қимыл-сын пысықтауыш:

He walked down the road limping.

► Perfect Participle Active

Perfect Participle Active Present Participle формасындағы көмекші етістік to have және Present Participle формасындағы негізгі етістік арқылы жасалады (having asked).

Test №27

1. Choose the right participle: A … vase

to breaking d) to break
breaking e) to broken
broken

2. Choose the right verb: I went to see how she was and found her …. .

laughed d) were laughing
laughing e) laughs
has been laughing 3. Choose the right participle: The …. day

followed d) followed
follow e) following
following

4. Choose the right participle: A … guest

to come d) has coming
come e) came
coming

5. Choose the right participle: … people

Being shouting d) Has Shouted
Shouting e) Shout
Shouted

6. Choose the right participle: She says she`s got heart.

breaking d) broken
break e) breaks
having break

7. Choose the right participle: A meat …. animal

had eaten d) eating
eat e) to eat
is eaten

8. Choose the right participle: “The … Beauty”

Sleeped d) Having Slept
Slepted e) Slpet
Sleeping

9. Choose the right participle: A … dog.

losing d) losed
lost e) losting
lose

10. Choose the right participle: He is well …. in the art world.

have known d) knowing
knew e) known

Leveled exercises № 27

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 27
I level/I деңгей

Open the brackets and use the correct form of Participle I.

1. That night, (go) up to his room he thought of his unpleasant duty.

2. She smiled (remember) the joke.

3. A new road will soon be built (connect) the plant with the railway station.

4. He speaks like a man (take) his opinion of everything.

5. (Not know) that she could trust them she did not know what to do.

6. And (say) this he threw himself back in the armchair.
II level/II деңгей

Paraphrase the following using Participle II.

Example: These are only a few of the attempts, which were made to improve the situation. — These are only a few of the attempts made to improve the situation.

1. The new job, which has been offered to me lately, seems to be very interesting.

2. He could not recognize the square, which was rebuilt, while he was away.

3. The news, which you've brought to us, is exciting.

4. The things that are left behind by passengers are usually taken to the Lost Property Office.

5. The animals, which were Caught in the morning, struggled furiously.

6. The answer, which had been so long expected, came at last.

III level/III деңгей

Find and correct fifteen mistakes in the spelling of the following present participles.

copiing, putting, translateing, telling, closing, sitting, seing, giving, meetting, being, forgeting, lieing, getting, filing, swimming, betting, quiting, spreadding, eatting, begining, paing, openning, cutting, forbiding, laying, splitting, winning, dying, stoping

Answers Test № 27

Жауаптар Тест № 27
1.b 2.b 3.e 4.c 5.b 6. a 7. d 8. e 9. a 10.e
Answers

Leveled exercises № 27

Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 27
I level/I деңгей

1) going; 2) remembering; 3) connecting; 4) taking; 5) not knowing; 6) saying;
II level/II деңгей

1. The new job offered to me lately seems to be very interesting.

2. He could not recognize the square rebuilt while he was away.

3. The news brought to us is exciting.

4. The things left behind by passengers are usually taken to the Lost Property Office.

5. The animals caught in the morning struggled furiously.

6. The answer, so long expected, came at last.

III level/III деңгей

' copying, translating, seeing, meeting, forgetting, lying, flying quitting, spreading, eating, beginning, paying, opening, forbidding, stopping

Theme №28 Many және Much есімдіктері

► Many және much есімдіктері «көп» деген мағынаны білдіреді. Many саналатын, much саналмайтын зат есімдердің алдында қойылады. Олар әдетте сұраулы және болымсыз сөйлемдерде қолданылады.

Many people attended the meeting.
Do you spend much time on your homework?
There isn`t much tea left.

► Many және much есімдіктері very, rather, too, so және as, how сөздерімен де қолданылады.

There are very many illustrations in the magazine.

Arman has so many friends in Astana.

I have spent too much time on this translation.

Кейбір болымды сөйлемдерде„much` a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of), a good deal (of), a great deal (of)қолданылады.

► Many есімдігінің орнына a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of) қолдануға болады.

We have plenty of time.

There are plenty of English books on the library.

	(A) little және (A) few есімдіктері
A few	a) Asem has been here only two weeks, but she has already made a few friends. (Асемнің бұл жерге келгеніне екі апта болса да оның бірнеше досы бар) a) I feel sorry for her. She has few friends. (Оныңаздосыбар).	Fewжәнеa fewесімдіктерісаналатынесімдерменқолданылады. Few – „аз` A few – «бірнеше» дегенмағынаныбілдіреді
A little Little	I`m very pleased. I have a little money (Менөтеқуаныштымын. Меніңбіразақшамбар). I have little money. I don`t even have enough money to buy some food.	Little, a little саналмайтынзатесімдерменқолдыналды. Little – „азғана, жеткіліксіз`a little – «біраз» дегенмағынаныбілдіреді.