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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Артикльдердің қолданылмайтын кездері
Зат есімдердің көпше түрінің жасалуы
Етістіктензатесімтудыратынжұрнақтар
Етістіктен сын есім тудыратын жұрнақтар
Зат есімнен сын есім тудыратын жұрнақтар
Сын есімнен етістік тудыратын жұрнақтар
Зат есімнен етістік тудыратын жұрнақтар
Theme № 10 The Pronouns / Eсімдіктері
Self-pronouns (Reflexive pronouns)
Each (әрқайсысы) және Every (әрбір) есімдіктері
Theme № 18 The Past Continuous Tense / Жалғаспалы өткен шақ
1. An interrupted action - өткен шақта екі іс-әрекеттің бір уақытта болуы
SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER модальді етістігі
PARTICIPLE - ЕСІМШЕ (-ING AND –ED FORMS)
1. The new job, which has been offered to me lately, seems to be very interesting.
2. He could not recognize the square, which was rebuilt, while he was away.
3. The news, which you've brought to us, is exciting.
4. The things that are left behind by passengers are usually taken to the Lost Property Office.
5. The animals, which were Caught in the morning, struggled furiously.
6. The answer, which had been so long expected, came at last.
Theme №28 Many және Much есімдіктері
l)much; 2) many; 3) much; 4) many; 5) much; 6) many; 7) much
1) a lot of; 2) a lot of; 3) much, a lot of; 4) many; 5) a lot of; 6) many; 7) a lot of;
The Theme№ 29 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES / ШАРТТЫ СӨЙЛЕМДЕР
Third Conditional (unreal past situations)
Theme № 30 DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED` SPEECH
The Theme № 31 USED TO DO CONSTRUCTIONS – USED TO DO КОНСТРУКЦИЯЛАР
The Theme №32 Types of the questions
1.He ………… a financier soon.
a) am
b) was
c) will be
2.The country ………. in a state of economic crisis last year.
a) is
b) was
c) are
3.The contract ……….. signed last week.
a) were
b) is
c) was
4.………. we to offer you the job, would you accept it ?
a) Were
b) Was
c) Have been
5.There ______ much work last week.
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) will be
6.There ______ a conference next week
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) will be
7.There _______ a good crop in Russia this year.
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) will be
8.____ there a telephone in your office?
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) will be
9.There ______ few letters in the mail for you today.
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) will be
10.______ there a store close to our Bank?
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) will be
Leveled exercises № 3
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 3
I level / I деңгей
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences and questions.
at the cinema at work
at home at school
a) Where was Helen yesterday? Helen Was at the cinema..............
b) Where were Yannis and Emma? Yannis and Emma..................
c) Where was Nick? Nick..........................................
d) Where were Liz and Jane? Liz and Jane.....................................
e) Was Helen..................at home yesterday?
Helen ...wasn’t at home......... She was at the cinema
II level
II деңгей
Make questions.
a) Jim/at home/last night Was Jim at home last day?
b) you/at school/on Monday ............................................ ?
c) David/here/yesterday ............................................ ?
d) the cinema/open/on Sunday ............................................ ?
e) Kate and Jane/late/yesterday ............................................ ?
f) you/in the football team/last year ........................................... ?
III level
III деңгей
Make negative sentences, questions
a) Kevin and Mel/at my party Kelvin and Mel weren’t at my party
b) Nick/in class yesterday ............................................
c) It/warm/yesterday ............................................
d) Tina and Jim/late ............................................
e) Jetty/on the bus ............................................
Answers Test № 3
Жауаптар Тест № 3
-
B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6.C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10.A
Answers /Жауаптар
Leveled exercises № 3
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 3
I level / I деңгей
a) was at the cinema
b) were at home
c) was at work
d) were at school
e) Was Helen, wasn 'tat home
II level /II деңгей
a) Was Jim at home last night
b) Were you at school on Monday
c) Was David here yesterday
d) Was the cinema open on Sunday
e) Were Kate and Jane late yesterday
f) Were you in the football team last year
III level/ III деңгей
a) Kevin and Mel weren't at my party.
b) Nick wasn't in class yesterday.
c) It wasn't warm yesterday.
d) Tina and Jim weren't late.
e) Etty wasn't on the bus.
Theme № 4 «to do» етістігінің формалары
Forms of To Do | ||||
| Present | Past | Perfect Form | Continuous Form |
I / you / we / they | do | did | have / had done | are / were doing |
he / she / it | does | did | has / had done | is / was doing |
As an auxiliary verb do is used with a main verb when forming interrogative or negative sentences, or for adding emphasis. It is also called the dummy operator or dummy auxiliary.
Question | Positive Statement (spoken) | Negative Statement (spoken) |
Singular | | |
Do I? | I do | I do not (I don't) |
Do you? | You do | You do not (You don't) |
Does he/she/it? | He/she/it does | He/she/it does not (He/she/it doesn't) |
Plural | | |
Do we? | We do | We do not (We don't) |
Do you? | You do | You do not (You don't) |
Do they? | They do | They do not (They don't) |
Examples
| Do | Does |
Question - ? | "Do you always take the bus to work?" | "Does she ever do her homework on time?" |
Positive Answer - Yes | "Yes, I do." | "Yes, she does." |
Negative Answer - No | "No, I don't." | "No, she doesn't." |
The most common question using "do" that you will probably hear whilst learning English is "What do you do?" The person asking simply wants to know what you do for a living.
- See more at: http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/verbtodo.html#sthash.NdMwv8wY.dpuf
Test № 4/ Тест № 4
1. She ……. most of her writing on a computer.
a) do b) does
2. Machines …….. most of work yesterday.
a) did b) have done
3. ..…….. you have a computer?
a) do b) does
4. He always ……… his job well.
a) do b) does
5. What ……. she want to do?
a) do b) does
6. ……. you speak English?
a) do b) does
7. The company ought …… something about the poor service.
a) to do b) do
8. She …….. economics at Sheffield some years ago.
a) did b) have done
9. She …… well out of the deal today.
a) have done b) has done
10. What ……… you do for a living ?
a) does b) do
Leveled exercises № 4
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 4
I level
I деңгей
Put Do or Does
1. you like chocolate?
2. he go to the beach very often?
3. we have any pens?
4. she know you?
5. it close at 6.30 pm?
6. they smoke?
7. I look funny in these jeans?
8. Bill and Anne like each other?
9. she speak German?
10. you want to go to the movies?
II level
II деңгей
Complete the following sentences by using the right form of to do (do, don't, does, doesn't).
1) The girls love tennis, but they love riding.
2) What Sandra sell?
3) Mr Nelson speaks Spanish, but he speak German.
4) Where your grandparents live?
5) Brenda and Henry bake muffins for their party?
6) Max plays tennis, but he play hockey.
7) Mr Smith teach English?
8) Doris and Eric read comics, but they read books.
III level
III деңгей
A: ........ you play tennis?
B: No, I . I play tennis but my sister Kate ........ it well.
A: What ........you like to play?
B: I love baseball. ......... you know the game?
A: Of course, I......... . As for me I like it much. Baseball is my brother's favourite game.
B: .......... he go in for any baseball club?
A: Oh, no, he............ . He just likes to watch the matches on TV. ...... Kate take you to the tennis-court?
B: Yes, she . She often takes me there. And ....... you like winter sports?
Answers Test № 4
Жауаптар Тест № 4
1B 2A 3A 4B 5B 6A 7A 8A 9B 10B
Answers
Leveled exercises № 4
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 4
I level
I деңгей
1. | Do |
2. | Does |
3. | Do |
4. | Does |
5. | Does |
6. | Do |
7. | Do |
8. | Do |
9. | Does |
10. | Do |
II level
II деңгей
1) The girls love tennis, but they don't love riding.
2) What does Sandra sell?
3) Mr Nelson speaks Spanish, but he doesn't speak German.
4) Where do your grandparents live?
5) Do Brenda and Henry bake muffins for their party?
6) Max plays tennis, but he doesn't play hockey.
7) Does Mr Smith teach English?
8) Doris and Eric read comics, but they don't read books.
III level
III деңгей
Do, don`t, don`t, does, do, Do, do, don`t, Does, doesn`t, Does, does, do
Theme № 5 to have етістігінің формасы
Ағылшын тілінде бір затқа ие болу, оны иемдену to have етістігі арқылы
беріледі. Оның осы шақта (Present Indefinite tense) жіктелуі төмендегідей:
Болымды түрі
Жекеше түрі | Көпше түрі: |
I have a pen . (Менің қаламым бар) | We have pens. (Біздің қаламдарымыз бар) |
You have a pen (Сенің қаламың бар) | You have pens. (Сендердің қаламдарың бар) |
He (she, it) has a pen. (Оның қаламы бар) | They have pens. (Олардың қаламдары бар) |
Сұраулы түрі:
Жекеше түрі | Көпше түрі: |
Have 1 a pen? (Менің қаламым бар ма?) | Have we pens? (Біздің қаламдарымыз бар ма?) |
Have you pens? (Сенің қаламың бар ма?) | Have you pens? (Сендердің қаламдарың бар ма?) |
Have they pens? (Оның қаламы бар ма?) | Have they pens? (Олардың қаламдары бар ма?) |
Болымсыз түрі
Жекеше | Көпше түрі: |
I have no pen. ( I have not a pen) | We have no pens. |
You have no pen. (You have not a pen) | You have no pens. |
He (she, it) has no pen. (He ( she,it) has not a pen) | They have no pens. |
To have етістігін осы шақта жіктегенде мына ерекшеліктерге қатар аударған жөн:
To have етістігі 3-жақтың жекеше түрінде has болып өзгереді.
Test № 5/Тест № 5
-
She ……. a day-off every week.
a) have b) has
2. I …… a good job last year.
a) have b) had
3. They ………. orders next week.
a) will have b) have
4. Recently we ………… the acknowledgement of debt.
a) have received b) had received
5. Inflation …….. got out of control.
a) has b) have
6. Do you ……. to travel on business?
a) has b) have
7. He ……. to get up early.
a) has b) have
8. I ……… a holiday last year.
a) haven’t b) didn’t have
9. The decision ……… to be made by senior management.
a) has b) have
10. This system software ………… to be very reliable.
a) has proved b) have prove
Leveled exercises № 5
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 5
I level
I деңгей
Put in have or has into the gaps.
1) I ......... a nice room.
2) She ....... a cat.
3) Jack .........a pet.
4) The sisters........ great teachers.
5) He .........an old bike.
6) They ............ a goldfish.
7) Emma .......... lots of friends.
8) We .........a problem.
9) Joe and Philip ............a sister.
10) The family........... two cars.
II level
II деңгей
Put in haven't got or hasn't got into the gaps.
1) I ......your T-shirt.
2) She ........ a workbook.
3) We .......lunch at school.
4) Steve ........a brother.
5) My brother ..........a TV in his room.
6) They ..........a van.
7) Mr Jones ............ a red jacket.
8) The boys ........pink pencil cases.
9) This car ........five doors.
III level
III деңгей
Put in have and got or has and got into the the gaps.
1) .......... you ..... a favourite singer?
2) .........he ......a pen in his pencil case?
3) ........they ....... a garden?
4) ........she ......a yellow bike?
5) ..........your parents..... a stamp collection?
6) .......... Ben ........... a green felt tip?
7) ..........your teacher............. a computer in his room?
8) ...........we ......... milk at home?
9) ..........Anne............ a budgie?
10) Where ........you .......... your headphones?
Answers Test № 5
Жауаптар Тест № 5
1B 2A 3A 4A 5A 6B 7A 8B 9A 10A
Answers
Leveled exercises № 5
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 5
I level
I деңгей
1) I have got a nice room.
2) She has got a cat.
3) Jack has got a pet.
4) The sisters have got great teachers.
5) He has got an old bike.
6) They have got a goldfish.
7) Emma has got lots of friends.
8) We have got a problem.
9) Joe and Philip have got a sister.
10) The family has got two cars.
II level
II деңгей
1) I haven't got your T-shirt.
2) She hasn't got a workbook.
3) We haven't got lunch at school.
4) Steve hasn't got a brother.
5) My brother hasn't got a TV in his room.
6) They haven't got a van.
7) Mr Jones hasn't got a red jacket.
8) The boys haven't got pink pencil cases.
9) This car hasn't got five doors.
III level
III деңгей
1) Have you got a favourite singer?
2) Has he got a pen in his pencil case?
3) Have they got a garden?
4) Has she got a yellow bike?
5) Have your parents got a stamp collection?
6) Has Ben got a green felt tip?
7) Has your teacher got a computer in his room?
8) Have we got milk at home?
9) Has Anne got a budgie?
10) Where have you got your headphones?
Theme № 6 The Plural of The Nouns / Зат есімдердің көпше түрі
Зат есім – заттардың, нәрселердің атын, табиғаттағы және қоғамдағы құбылыстарды, уақиғаларды, ұғымдар мен түсініктерді білдіретін сөз табы. Зат есімдер жалқы және жалпы болып екіге бөлінеді.
► Proper Nouns (Жалқы есімдер) белгілі бір затты, нәрсені арнайы, даралай айтады.
Кісі аттары:
Aygerim, Amanat, Almas.
Географиялық атаулар: қала, өзен, көл, тау аттары
Алматы - Almaty
Астана - Astana
► Common Nouns (Жалпы есімдер) әр алуан деректі және дерексіз заттар мен ұғымдарды білдіретін зат есімдер.
Жалпы есімдер санауға санауға келетін (countable) және санауға келмейтін (uncountable) болып екіге бөлінеді.
Countable (cанауға келетін) яғни заттарды санауға болатын зат есімдер:
I have bought a book. I have bought two books.
There are many libraries in Astana.
Uncountable (cанауға келмейтін) зат есімдер тобы:
Food: rice, sugar, fruit, milk, bread, butter, cheese Fluids: blood, water, oil, coffee, tea, gasoline Raw materials: wood, paper, glass, iron, silver, wool Gases: oxygen, nitrogen, air, pollution, steam General: furniture, mail, money, traffic, equipment Groups: jewelry, machinery, luggage, clothing, cash Languages: English, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish Academic subjects: chemistry, mathematics, psychology Abstract things: education, health, intelligence, beauty, knowledge, sleep, hope, music, time |
Зат есімнің классификациясы
Негізгі зат есім (Simple Nouns). Негізгі зат есімге ешқандай жұрнақ жалғанбайды.
Мысалы: a table, a room, a girl, a ship.
Туынды зат есім (Derivate Nouns) Зат есімге жұрнақ жалғану арқылы жасалған зат есім. Туынды зат есім жасайтын жұрнақтар:
-
er: teacher, writer -
ment: development, government -
ness: sadness, kindness -
ion: restriction, connection -
dom: freedom, wisdom -
hood: childhood, neighbourhood -
ship: leadership, friendship
Күрделі зат есім (Compound nouns) Екі немесе бірнеше зат есімнен құралған зат есім. A class, a postman, an airport
Зат есімдердің көпше түрінің жасалуы
Ереже Rules | Жекеше түрі Singular | Көпше түрі Plural | Есте сақтаңыз Remember |
Зат есімнің түрін жасау үшін түбірге -s жалғауы жалғанады. | a table a dog a cat | two tabls two dogs two cats | |
Зат есімдер –ch, -s, -ss, sh, tch, -x әріптеріне аяқталса, - es жалғауы жалғанады. | a dish a match a class a box | two dishes two matches two classes two boxes | |
Зат есім –у әрпіне аяқталып, оның алдында дауыссыз тұрса -es жалғауы жалғанады да, -у әрпі –i әрпіне айналады. | a story a city | two stories two cities | |
Егер зат есім жекеше түрде –у әрпіне аяқталып, оның алдында дауысты әріп тұрса, онда –у әрпі өзгермейді, көпше түрде тек –s жалғауы жалғанады. | a key a day | two keys two days | |
Зат есім жекеше түрде -f немесе -fe әріптеріне аяқталса әрпі v әрпіне өзгереді де, -es жалғауы жалғанады. | a knife a shelf | two knives two shelves | Ереже бағынбайтын кейбір зат есімдер: ▪ a cuff-cuffs ▪ a handkerchief- handkerchiefs ▪ a roof - roofs ▪ a safe- safes ▪ a belief – beliefs ▪ a chief - chiefs ▪ a cliff – cliffs |
Жекеше түрде зат есім –о әрпіне аяқталса және –о әрпінің алдында дауыссыз әріп тұрса, онда зат есімге –es жалғауы жалғанады. | a tomato a hero zero volcano tornado mosquito | two tomatoes two heroes zeroes / zeros volcanoes / volcanos tornadoes / tornados mosquitoes / mosquitos | ▪ a kilo – kilos ▪ a photo - photos ▪ a piano – pianos ▪ radio - radios ▪ a video - videos ▪ a zoo - zoos ▪ a hippo - hippos ▪ tattoo – tattoos ▪ a rhino – rhinos |
Күрделі зат есімдерге көптік жалғау басты мағыналы сөзге жалғанады. | customhouse hotel – keeper mother-inlaw manservant | custom-houses hotel – keepers mother-in-laws man-servants | |
Кейбір зат есімдердің көпше түрі ешқандай ережеге бағынбай, сөздегі дауыстыны өзгерту арқылы жасалады. | a man a woman a foot a mouse a tooth a goose | men women feet mice teeth geese | |
Кейбір зат есімдердің жекеше түрі мен көпше түрі бірдей. | a deer a species a sheep a fish | deer species sheep fish | |
Латын, грек және француз тілінен енген зат есімдер сол тілдердегі көпше түрінің формасын сақтайды. | a formula a datum a bureau an index hypothesis thesis bacterium cactus | formulae data bureaux indices hypotheses theses bacteria cacti | |
Test №6/Тест № 6
1.His _____ was the smallest among the _______
-
mice, mice -
mouse, mousse -
mouse, mice
d) mouses, mouses
e) mice, mouse
2. Find the plural form of “Fish”
-
Fish
b) Fishs
c) Fishis
d) Fishes
e) Fishies
3. Find the plural form of “Mouse”
-
mousies -
mousis -
mise
d) mousse
e) mice
4.Find the correct plural form.
My friend has three_____
a) childs
b)child
c)a child
d)a children
5.Choose the right variant. My parents` parents are my _____
-
grandmothers -
grandfathers -
grandparents
d) grandchildren
e) great-grandparents
6. Choose the right variant:
“ A woman”
-
woman -
womens -
women
d) womans
7.Choose the right variant.
Nick wants the money. Please give_____ to him
a) them
b) these
c) those
d) it
e)they
8. Find the uncountable noun
a) Meat.
b) Address.
c) Goose.
d) Cap.
e) Table.
9. Find the uncountable noun:
a) apple
b) dolla
c) glass
d) toy
e) air
10. Find the noun using only in single form:
a) knowledge
b) cat.
c) photo.
d) pencil.
e) picture.
Leveled exercises № 6
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 6
I level / I деңгей
Write the plural of the following nouns:
Piano, shelf, army, potato, safe, wolf, cliff, wife, schoolboy, schoolchild, leaf, life, factory, knife, man, roof, photo, toy, tomato, class, room, copy, book, note, house, wife, news, paper, home, land, mother, country, student, typist, writer, pilot, doctor, officer, architect, actor, actress, painter, sailor, dentist, teacher, mechanic, locksmith, driver, composer, shop-assistant.
II level / II деңгей
Put the following nouns in the plural form:
1. What is that child`s name? 2. The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? – He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don`t you eat this potato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The withered leaf has fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache? 11. I held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well.
III level / III деңгей
Open the brackets put the nouns in the plural or in the singular forms:
-
I met some interesting _________ at the meeting. (man) -
I need some ________ the light the fire. (match) -
The baby got two new _______ . (tooth) -
The farmer loaded his cart with _______ (box) of fresh vegetables to take to market. His cart was pulled by two _______ (ox) -
Alex saw some _______ running across the floor. (mouse) -
The north side of the island has no ____. There are only ________ steep. No one can climb these steep walls of rock. (beach, cliff). -
If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower ________ turn yellow. (leaf) -
Before Marie signed the contract, she talked to two ______ (attorney) -
New scientific _ are made every day in __ throughout the world, (discovery, laboratory) -
I caught several ________ in the lake (fish) -
On our trip in the mountainous countryside, we saw some ________ , _________ , and wild _______ (wolf, fox, deer, sheep) -
When we spoke in the cave, we could hear _________ of our voices. (echo)
Answers Test № 6
Жауаптар Тест № 6
1С 2A 3E 4B 5C 6C 7A 8A 9E 10A
Answers
Leveled exercises № 6
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 6
I level
I деңгей
Pianos, shelves, armys, potatoes, safes, wolves, cliffs, wives, schoolboys, schoolchildren, leaves, lifes, factories, knives, men, roofs, photos, toys, tomatos, classes, rooms, copies, books, notes, houses, wives, news, papers, homes, lands, mothers, countries, students, typists, writers, pilots, doctors, officers, architects, actors, actress, painters, sailors, dentists, teachers, mechanics, locksmiths, drivers, composers, shop-assistants.
II level
II деңгей
1. What is those childrens` names? 2. The cats have caught a mouse. 3. There were ladies, agentlemen, boys and girls in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see oxen, sheep, cows and geese. 5. Are these workers Englishmen or Germen? – They are Frenchmen. 6. Why don`t you eat these potatoes? 7. These strawberries is still green. 8. The withered leaves have fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see birds in that tree? 10. Does your teeth still ache? 11. I held up my feet to the fire to warm it. 12. His children study very well.
III level
III деңгей
-
men -
matches -
teeth -
boxes, oxen -
mice -
beaches, cliffs -
leaves -
attorneys -
discovery, laboratories -
fish -
wolves, foxes, deers, sheep -
echo
Theme № 7 The Degrees of Comparison of Adjective / Сын есімнің шырайлары
Сын есімнің түрлері
Simple adjective (Негізгі сын есім) | Derived adjective (Туынды сын есім) | Compound adjective (Күрделі сын есім) | Qualitative adjective (Сапалық сын есім) | Relative adjective (Қатысты қ сын есім) |
Green, nice, small, good | Useful, helpless, famous, formal | Well-known | Red, big, cold, black | Woolen, golden, wooden. |
The degree of comparison
Сын есімнің шырайлары
Absolute Жай шырай | Comparative Салыстырмалы шырай | Superlative Күшейтпелі шырай |
nice hot long | nicer hotter longer | nicest hottest longest |
easy simple | easier simpler | the easiest the simplest |
interesting beautiful comfortable serious | more interesting more beautiful more comfortable more serious | the most interesting the most beautiful the most comfortable the most serious |
Кейбір сын есімдердің салыстырмалы және күшейтпелі шырайлары ережеге бағынбайды. | ||
good bad little many far | better worse less much-more farther -further | the best the worst the lest the most the farthest the furthest |
Кейбір сын есімдердің салыстырмалы және күшейтпелі шырайлары –er, -est жұрнақтарымен және more, (the) most сөзі арқылы жасала береді: clever, common, cruel, gentle, pleasant, polite, quite, simple, stupid, tired.
Сын есімдердің шырайларының жасалу жолдары
-er, -est ының алдында -y (егер оның алдында дауыссыз тұрса) –I –ға өзгереді. | Lazy – lazier – the laziest Funny –funnier- thefunniest |
Егер сын есім дауыссызға аяқталып, оның алдында қысқа дауысты тұрса, онда дауыссыз қосарланады. | Sad-sadder-the saddest Fat-fatter-the fattest Big-bigger-the biggest |
Егер сын есім –е жалғауына аяқталса, -er, -est жалғаулары жалғанғанда, бұл жалғау түсіп қалады. | Nice-nicer-the nicest |