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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Артикльдердің қолданылмайтын кездері
Зат есімдердің көпше түрінің жасалуы
Етістіктензатесімтудыратынжұрнақтар
Етістіктен сын есім тудыратын жұрнақтар
Зат есімнен сын есім тудыратын жұрнақтар
Сын есімнен етістік тудыратын жұрнақтар
Зат есімнен етістік тудыратын жұрнақтар
Theme № 10 The Pronouns / Eсімдіктері
Self-pronouns (Reflexive pronouns)
Each (әрқайсысы) және Every (әрбір) есімдіктері
Theme № 18 The Past Continuous Tense / Жалғаспалы өткен шақ
1. An interrupted action - өткен шақта екі іс-әрекеттің бір уақытта болуы
SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER модальді етістігі
PARTICIPLE - ЕСІМШЕ (-ING AND –ED FORMS)
1. The new job, which has been offered to me lately, seems to be very interesting.
2. He could not recognize the square, which was rebuilt, while he was away.
3. The news, which you've brought to us, is exciting.
4. The things that are left behind by passengers are usually taken to the Lost Property Office.
5. The animals, which were Caught in the morning, struggled furiously.
6. The answer, which had been so long expected, came at last.
Theme №28 Many және Much есімдіктері
l)much; 2) many; 3) much; 4) many; 5) much; 6) many; 7) much
1) a lot of; 2) a lot of; 3) much, a lot of; 4) many; 5) a lot of; 6) many; 7) a lot of;
The Theme№ 29 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES / ШАРТТЫ СӨЙЛЕМДЕР
Third Conditional (unreal past situations)
Theme № 30 DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED` SPEECH
The Theme № 31 USED TO DO CONSTRUCTIONS – USED TO DO КОНСТРУКЦИЯЛАР
The Theme №32 Types of the questions
Ағылшын тілінде келер шақтың басқа шақтарда көрінуі
Түрі | Қолданылатын кездері | Мысалдар |
1. to be going to + инфинтив | Жақында іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс- әрекет | She is going to visit his grandmother. They are going to play tomorrow. |
2. Present Continuous (Progressive) | Жақында іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс- әрекеттер, әдетте іс-қимыл етістіктермен (to come, to leave, to start, to arrive, to fly, etc.) жасалады. | I am leaving Almaty today. I am coming tomorrow. We are starting next week. George is arriving in the evening. |
3. Present Simple (Indefinite) | Кестеге, графикке және бағдарламаға байланысты ойластырылып қойған іс- әрекет | The bus leaves at 6.30. The lesson begins in five minutes. |
4. Модаль етістігі to be to + инфинитив | Келісім бойынша жақында орындалуы керек іс-әрекет | We are to go on Friday. Who is to clean the house today? |
Test № 15/Тест № 15
-
I'm tired. I (go) to bed.
-
I’ll -
I go -
I’d go
-
It’s late. I think I (take) a taxi.
-
will take -
shall take -
am take
-
____ I (answer) the question?
-
Shall -
Will -
Shall not
-
We don’t know their address. What (we/do)?
-
What are we do -
What will we do -
What shall we do
-
Our test (not/take) long.
-
isn’t take -
doesn’t take -
willn’t take -
won’t take
-
I’m afraid they (not/wait) for us.
-
don’t wait -
will not be waited -
won’t wait
-
Diana (come) to the party tomorrow?
-
Shall Diana come -
Will Diana come -
Does Diana come
-
You (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.
-
arrive -
will arrive -
arriving
-
The boy (remember) this day all his life.
-
will remember -
should remember -
remembers
-
Perhaps they (buy) a new house this year.
-
bought -
‘ll buy -
buying
Leveled exercises № 15
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 15
I level
I деңгей
Change to the future tense. Write the complete verb will/shall.
Model: He studies in this class. He will study.
1. She works in this office.
2. You speak English well.
3. I come to the lesson on time.
4. We walk to their work.
5. He brings his friends to the lesson.
6. He opens the door for us.
II level
II деңгей
Change to the future tense.
Model: He is in the cafeteria. He’ll be.
1. They are on the second floor.
2. She is your new teacher.
3. He is a good student.
4. It is on the desk.
5. I am in the second class.
6. You are in Chicago.
III level
III деңгей
Change to the negative form.
Model: He will see us at three o’clock. He won’t see. …
1. She will be back in an hour.
2. He will be the best student in the class.
3. They will arrive on the two o’clock train.
4. She will meet us here.
5. I shall bring the medicine with me.
6. He will wait for us on the corner.
7. We shall return next month.
Answers Test № 15
Жауаптар Тест № 15
1 a/b 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 c 7 b 8 b 9 a 10 b
Answers
Leveled exercises № 20
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 20
I level
I деңгей
1. She will work in this office.
2. You will speak English well.
3. I shall come to the lesson on time.
4. We shall walk to their work.
5. He will brings his friends to the lesson.
6. He will opens the door for us.
II level
II деңгей
1. They are on the second floor. They will…
2. She is your new teacher. She will…
3. He is a good student. He will…
4. It is on the desk. It will…
5. I am in the second class. I shall…
6. You are in Chicago. You will…
III level
III деңгей
1. She won`t will be back in an hour.
2. He won`t be the best student in the class.
3. They won`t arrive on the two o’clock train.
4. She won`t meet us here.
5. I shan`t bring the medicine with me.
6. He won`t wait for us on the corner.
7. We shan`t return next month.
Theme № 16 The Past Simple Tense / Жалпы өткен шақ
-
An action that began and ended at a specific time in the past – іс-әрекет, оқиғалар өткен шақта басталып, өткен шақта аяқталады.
We won a gold medal last year.
They spent their holidays in Switzerland last month. They had a great time.
-
An action that occurred over a period of time and was completed in the past – іс-әрекеттердің бірінен кейін бірінің келуі, қарапайым қайталанып келетін іс-әрекеттер
She cooked the meal first than she ate with her family.
Past Indefinite Tense жасалу жолы.
Сұраулы және болымсыз формада did көмекші етістігі қолданылады.
Хабарлы сөйлемде дҧрыс етістіктерде (regular verbs) инфинитив формасына ed жалғанады.
Бұрыс етістіктер (irregular verbs) инфинитивтің 2-ші формасын қабылдайды (бұрыс етістіктер таблицасынан көре аласыздар).
Мезгіл үстеулер: last week, last night, yesterday, an hour ago, in 1973, during
Positive | | Negative | | ||||
I You We They | swam | I You We They | did not (didn`t) | swim | |||
He She It | swam | He She It | did not (didn`t) | swim |
| Questions | | | Answers | |
Did | I you we they | swim? | Yes, | I you we they | did |
No, | did not (didn`t) | ||||
Did | he she it | swim? | Yes, | he she it | did |
No, | |||||
did not (didn`t) |
Test № 16 / Тест № 16
-
There isn’t a cloud in the sky, but it (be) cloudy in the morning.
-
is -
was -
were
-
Mrs. Clay usually finishes her work at half past three, but she (finish) it later yesterday afternoon.
-
finish -
finishes -
finished
-
Every day I help my Mom about the house, but last week I was very busy with my exam. So I (not/help) her much.
-
not helped -
didn’t helped -
didn’t help
-
Tom isn’t playing tennis tomorrow afternoon, he (not/play) tennis yesterday.
-
doesn’t play -
didn’t play -
didn’t played
-
We generally have lunch at 12.30, but yesterday we (have lunch) later.
-
had lunch -
have lunched -
had had lunch
-
Now my brother smokes a lot, but he (not/ smoke) before.
-
hadn’t smoked -
didn’t smoke -
not smoked
-
The Frasers live in four-room apartment, but last year they (live) in a small house in the country.
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were living -
did live -
lived
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I (get) to the market myself last time, but now I don’t remember how to get there.
-
getted -
goted -
got
-
How you (cut) your finger?
-
How have you cut -
How you cutted -
How did you cut
-
Jack (try) to remember what he had done last April.
-
was tried -
tried -
tryed
Leveled exercises № 16
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 16
I level
I деңгей
Change the following verbs to the past tense.
-
We walk through the park every day. -
He smokes a lot. -
The teacher asks us many questions -
Our lesson ends at two o`clock. -
He follows his brother everywhere. -
He needs a new suit. -
He talks to us in English.
II level
II деңгей
Put was, were, did.
1. When________ Mother's Day last year?
— It _______ in April.
2. What ____ you do?
— We made a cake and cards for Mum.
3. ________ Mum happy?
— Yes, she _________.
4. Who _______ you invite?
— Our grandparents.
5. What _______ you give to your granny?
- Flowers.
6. ________ you tired?
— No, we weren't.
III level
III деңгей
Put right form and translate the dialogue
Kim: What __________ (you do) last night, Lisa?
Lisa: I went to the cinema.
Kim: What film _____________ (you see) ?
Lisa: Shrek.
Kim: Who _____________ ( you go) with?
Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
Kim: _________ (you enjoy) it?
Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
Kim: What time ____________ (it finish)?
Lisa: At ten o'clock.
Kim: What______ (you do) after the film?
Lisa: We went for a pizza.
Answers Test № 16
Жауаптар Тест № 16
1.b 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.c 10.b
Answers
Leveled exercises № 16
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 16
I level
I деңгей
-
We walked through the park every day. -
He smoked a lot. -
The teacher asked us many questions -
Our lesson ended at two o`clock. -
He followed his brother everywhere. -
He needed a new suit. -
He talked to us in English.
II level
II деңгей
1 was 2 did 3 was 4 was 5 did 6 were
III level
III деңгей
Kim: What did you do last night, Lisa?
Lisa: I went to the cinema.
Kim: What film ____did_________ you see ?
Lisa: Shrek.
Kim: Who _____did________ you go with?
Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
Kim: _____Did____ you enjoy it?
Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
Kim: What time _____did_______ it finish?
Lisa: At ten o'clock.
Kim: What___did___ you do after the film?
Lisa: We went for a pizza.
Theme № 17 The Present Continuous / Жалғаспалы осы шақ
-
An activity that is in progress at the moment – қазір, берілген уақытта болып жатқан іс-әрекет. Mary is watching TV right now.
I`m taking 5 courses this semester.
-
Future arrangements – алдын ала іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-әрекет
I`m going to Sweden next winter.
They`re moving into their new house next week.
Present Progressive Tense жасалу жолы:
Xaбарлы сөйлемде am/is/are көмекші етістіктері және V+ing
Сұраулы және болымсыз сөйлемдерде am/is/are көмекші етістіктері қолданылады.
Мезгіл пысықтауыштар: now, right now, at the moment, always, constantly, still.
Positive | | Negative | | |
I | am working | I | am not | working |
You We They | are working | You We They | are not (aren`t) | |
He She It | is working | He She It | is not (isn`t) |
| Questions | | | Answers | |
Am | I | working? | Yes, | I | am |
Are | you we they | Yes, | you we they | are | |
No, | |||||
are not (aren`t) | |||||
Is | he she it | Yes, | he she it | is | |
No, | is not (isn`t) |
►Егер етістік –е жалғауына аяқталса, - ing суффиксі жалғанғанда да, сөз соңындағы –е әрпі тҥсіп қалады. dance – dancing
► Егер етістік –l жалғауына аяқталса суффиксі жалғанғанда
-l жалғауы екі еселенеді. travel – travelling
► Егер етістік –ie жалғауына аяқталса –y + -ing , жалғанады. lie-lying; die-dying
Ағылшын тілінде сезімді білдіретін кейбір етістіктер (verbs of mental and emotional state) осы шақа байланысты болса да, (-ing) формасын қабылдамайды.
Common verbs of state condition
| 1. Mental state | |||
know believe imagine realize feel doubt | understand suppose remember recognize think forget | want need desire mean | ||
| 2. Emotional state | |||
love hate care like dislike | astonish appreciate fear amaze please | envy surprise prefer mind | ||
| 3. Possession | |||
possess have | own belong | |||
| 4. Sense perceptions | |||
taste hear see | | smell feel | ||
| 5. Other existing states | |||
seem | appear | resemble | ||
cost exist look owe matter | weigh consist of sound equal contain | be include look like |