Файл: Practice with keys.pdf

Verbs with one

These phrasal verbs take an object. This object can come after the particle or

particle: transitive

between the verb and the particle (so the verbs are separable).

and separable

We brought up this child.

We brought her up.

In general, as in the examples above, object phrases tend to be put after the

particle while pronouns are often put between the verb and the particle.

Two exceptions in the list below are call back and show around where the object

is always put between the verb and the particle.

Verbs marked with an asterisk * have a second meaning. With this meaning

they have an intransitive form.

Bring up

We brought up this child.

(look

after until adult)

Carry out

You haven't carried out my instructions.

(act upon)

Call off

We have decided to call off the match.

(cancel)

Clear up*

Could you clear up your room please?

(make tidy)

The weather is clearing up*.

(improve)

Fill in*

Can you fill in this form please?

(complete by writing)

Our teacher was ill, so Mrs Frost filled in*.

(take someone's place)

Find out

I want to find out what happened.

(learn

about, discover)

Give away

The millionaire gave all his money away.

(make

a gift of)

Jill asked me not to give her secret away.

(make something known)

Give up*

I've decided to give up eating meat.

(stop doing something)

Jorge finally gave up teaching me Portuguese*.

(stop trying to do something)

Hold up

Two masked men held up the bank.

(rob)

Knock out

The blow on the head knocked me out.

(make unconscious)

Leave out

I always leave out the difficult exercises.

(not include)

Look up*

/ have to look this word up in my dictionary.

(find information)

Things are looking up*.

(appear better)

Make up*

I think you made this story up.

(invent)

The couple quarrelled but then made up*.

(become friends again)

Pick up

I'll pick you

up at six.

(collect)

Put aside

Harry puts money aside every week for his

holiday.

(save)

Put off

They put the meeting off until Thursday.

(postpone)

The

smell

of

fish put

me

off

my

tea.

(make someone not want to

do something)

Put up

If you come to Florence I can put you up. (provide accommodation)

Show around

Let me show you around the new building.

(give a guided tour)

Take over*

A German company took us over last year.

(buy a company)

If

you

are

tired,

I'll

take

over*.

(take someone's place)

Take up

I've decided to take up tennis.

(start a hobby)

Tear up

Wendy tore up Alan's letters.

(tear into pieces)

Think over

Please think over our offer.

(consider)

Try out

Have you tried out the new computer?

(use

for the

first time)

Turn down

Paul was offered the job but he turned it

down. (refuse an

offer)

Wear out

All this work has worn me out.

(make tired)

Work out

This

is a difficult problem. I can't work it out.

(find

a solution)

Verbs with one

These phrasal verbs have no object.

particle:

Verbs marked with an asterisk * have a second meaning. With this meaning

intransitive

they have a transitive form. There are other meanings not included here.

Break down

The car broke down on the motorway.

(stop working)

Break out

The war broke out unexpectedly.

(begin suddenly)

Come out

Her new book came out last week.

(be published)

Draw up*

Suddenly an ambulance drew up outside.

(come to a stop)

My lawyer is drawing up a contract for us*.

(write a legal document)

Fall out

Charles and Emily have fallen out again.

(quarrel)

Get away

The bank robbers got away in a stolen van.

(escape)

Give in

She pleaded with me, and I finally gave in.

(stop fighting against)

Go off

Everyone panicked when the bomb went off.

(explode)

Look out

Look out! There's a car coming!

(beware)

Set in

/ think the rain has set in for the day.

(to arrive and stay)

Show off

You always show off at parties.

(behave to attract attention)

Take off

Your plane takes off at 6.00.

(leave the ground)

Turn up*

Guess who turned up at our party?

(arrive, often unexpectedly)

Can you turn up the sound*?

(increase)

Wear off

When the drug wears off you may feel pain.

(become less strong or

disappear)

a)

Why don't you let me show you

round

London?

b) Jane is coming to pick us

after

work.

c)

Have you found

what time the train leaves?

d)

We had to wait for an hour before the plane took

e)

Harry was brought

by his grandparents.

h) A fire has broken

in an office block in central London.

in

I think the

rain

has

set

in

for

the day.

b) I don't know what to write on this form.

in

I don't know

this form.

I

when Janet left.

d) This story of yours isn't true!

up

You

story!

We believe that

the post office.

Tina's car

on the way to Scotland.

It would be a good idea

coffee.

Ruth's party

next month.

a)

In the army, all orders have to be

....carried.....

out!

b)

Why don't you

up golf? It's a good pastime.

c)

If I won a lot of money, I would

some of it away.

d)

Let's

out the new food processor.

e)

This room is a mess. Why don't you

it up?

f)

Joe is very quarrelsome, he

out with everyone.

g) Where were you exactly when the bomb

off?

h)

Can you

in for me while I go to the bank?

a)

Brian

C.

at our dinner party wearing a pink bow tie.

A) wore out

B) showed off

C) turned up

D) tried out

b)

You don't have to decide now, you can

A) put it aside

B) call it off

C) tear it up

D) think it over

c)

Pat was caught by the police, but Martin

A) gave in

B) gave up

C) got away

D) held up

d)

After the quarrel, we kissed and

A) cleared up

B) looked up

C) made up

D) put up

e)

Why exactly did war

between the two countries?

A) break out

B) set in

C) go off D) call off

f)

After a long day at work most people feel

A) broken down B) worn out

C) knocked out

D) turned down

g)

I've just been offered a new job! Things are

A) turning up

B) clearing up

C) making up

D) looking up

h)

In the end I

the form in disgust, and threw it away.

A) filled in

B) worked out C) tore up

D) put off

a)

I think that you invented this story.

..made up...

b)

When do you think your

book will be published?