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112
B&%,0;& 4.2 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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203# |
+&:%&',-." ' 4##"3#?!300 |
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$04"0,,0+#'&33#5 '#$#5, |
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50-(+&"3<5 #%N!/ 5 |
+&4"'#+& NaCl. |
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0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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• !/!$!, A!/!51.2 |
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60,A"+#'&30!/ 9!+!: %8/&C3<5 60,A"+. D+#%8 +&:%&',-." ' 4##"3#?!300 1:10 |
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$04"0,,0+#'&33#5 '#$#5, *+0%&',-." +&49!"3<5 #%N!/ 2 +&4"'#+& NaCl $# |
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0#33#5 40,<, +&'3#5 0,1. !"#$ 7+&$80+#'#93#5 :&'040/#4"0. |
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E@FGH=I |
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J%2+ |
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H#30:0+#'&33<5 (&,A;05 G&+&("!+0:8!" "!+/#84"#590'#4"A /#,#(&. D+#%8 |
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• !/!$!, A!/!51.2 |
+&:%&',-." $04"0,,0+#'&33#5 '#$#5 |
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+&4"'#+& KCl $# 0#33#5 40,<, +&'3#5 0,1. |
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B&%,0;& 4.2 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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)%+&:;< #:#,-." ' "!9!30! 3 9 *+0 320ûF 0 +&4"'#+-." #4"&"#( ' 4/!40 |
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HCl+HNO3. >&4"'#+ (0*-"-" 30 /03., |
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• 4-P2'.2 0"!(+$8. |
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H:%<"#93#! 4#$!+C&30! (&,A;0- /#C!" '<:'&"A #%+&:#'&30! 3&(0*0. 2# '4! |
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&3&,0:0+8!/<! 0 4"&3$&+"3<! +&4"'#+< ''#$-" 4 |
KCl. F"&3$&+"3<! +&4"'#+< |
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• J%,%"1.? #-"!0 |
7#"#'-" 0: 0,1 |
CaCl2 |
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F"&3$&+"3<5 +&4"'#+ 60,A"+8." $,- 8$&,!30- 0:%<"(& F)2, $#'#$-" +1 $# |
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• 4-'! |
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L<G |
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Cu2+ |
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113
114
B&%,0;& 4.2 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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D+!$'&+0"!,A3#! #:#,!30! *+#$8("&. @,- /&4(0+#'&30- /!?&.K!7# ',0-30- |
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• 4%/DA!'!2 A%#/! |
C!,!:& (III) +!(#/!3$8!"4- (#/*,!(4##%+&:8.K05 &3"0#(40$&3"3<5 %86!+3<5 |
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(#3;!3"+&;00 !! >10 /7/(7 ' *+048"4"'00 30 /7/(7 C!,!:& (III). |
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M@N;=I |
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Na+ |
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=3&,0:0+8!/<! *+#$8("< 0:/!,A9&." 0 4/!?0'&." ' 4##"3#?!300 1:10 |
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• E!1#2"'-"!'%11.2 |
(/&44&:#%NZ/) 4 |
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0,5 +&4"'#+#/ "+0E"&3#,&/03& – |
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0#33#5 40,< 4 +1 10,2. F"&3$&+"3<5 +&4"'#+ 7#"#'-" +&4"'#+!30!/ 3&'!4(0 |
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NaCl ' %86!+3#/ +&4"'#+! 0,5 |
"+0E"&3#,&/03&. |
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!"#$ L+&3&. |
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H#3#/!"+09!4(#! #*+!$!,!30! 0#3#' 3&"+0- *+0/!3-." $,- #*+!$!,!30- |
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6&,A4060(&;00 /#,#(& 4#$#5. HFI 60+/< «D#"!3;0&,» 0 «I(#/». @0&*&:#3 |
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• !/!$!, A!/!51.2 |
0:/!+-!/<G (#3;!3"+&;05 2,3-230 /7 Na+/100 4/3. |
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D+#%8 +&:%&',-." $04"0,,0+#'&33#5 '#$#5 ' 4##"3#?!300 1:10. @#%&',-." 2 |
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+&4"'#+ (NH4)2CO3 $# 0#33#5 40,<, +&'3#5 0,1 0 +&4"'#+ &//0&(& $# +1 10,0- |
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10,2. !"#$ 7+&$80+#'#93#5 :&'040/#4"0. |
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B&%,0;& 4.2 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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• )-1! |
D+#%8 +&:%&',-." 1:10 +&:%&',!33</ +&4"'#+#/ NH4O1. |
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TF:;=<> |
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Cl |
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• E!1#2"'-"!'%11.2 |
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HNO3, *+0 |
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*!+!/!?0'&300 ' "!9!30! |
10 /03. |
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D+#%8 #*+!$!,!33#7# #%N!/& +&:%&',-." 0,1 |
HNO3. >&4"'#+ 3&7+!'&." $# |
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• :7"%7!8%11!2 A!, |
1&'!4(8 "K&"!,A3# |
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%?!12*, 0"-0"%'% $ |
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• 4"!(+$8. (28#$!3! |
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115
116
B&%,0;& 4.2 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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SN:;=<> |
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F- |
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F#$!+C&30! 6"#+0$-0#3#' ' '03! 3! $#,C3# *+!'<?&"A 5 /(7/4/3. D+0 |
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+&4"'#+#/ $,- 84"&3#',!30- 0#33#5 40,< J>OHF II. |
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B&%,!"(0 +&4"'#+-." (!4,0 3!#%G#$0/#, *+0 3&7+!'&300) ' +&:%&',!33#/ |
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R)1. D#,89!338. 4/!4A +&4"'#+-." ' '#$!, +&4"'#+ 3!5"+&,0:8." 2,5 |
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