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B&%,0;& 4.2 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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=3&,0: *+#'#$-" 4 ;!,A. '<-43!30- *+0903< +&:+8?!30- :8%#'. |
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D+!$'&+0"!,A3# 8$&,-." 87,!(04,<5 7&:. R 4"&3$&+"3</ 0 &3&,0:0+8!/</ |
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W-0+5-2 1%0-8$- |
+&4"'#+&/ $#%&',-." +&4"'#+ (4/!?0'&." 1 F13F))R, 1 |
KCl 0 %86!+3<5 |
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+&4"'#+ 4 +1 |
7). 0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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M=N;@N> |
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NO3 |
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0"!(+$8. - $!"A% |
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117
118
B&%,0;& 4.2 (#(#39&30!)
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Q2/21.2 |
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F##"3#?!30! #%N!/#' *+#%< 0 +&4"'#+& 1:4. |
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"%#8-82/D1%& |
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0"!(+$X-& |
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1!*#4+!$4"'!33#! ''!$!30! *+!$'&+0"!,A3# 7+&$80+#'&33#7# E,!("+#$& ' |
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H7#,A9&"<5 E,!("+#$ 1D) «R'&3"». |
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4.3. =JV ' %1%/-*2 0"!A.K/211., !7Y2$8!'
B&%,0;& 4.3. =JV ' %1%/-*2 0"!A.K/211., !7Y2$8!'
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O4,#'0- #*+!$!,!30- |
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&3&,0:& |
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@FZ |
=M=I |
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Al3+ |
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• 9+A%O1%& A%##% (/& |
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NaF 4 |
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HFI – F ' *+048"4"'00 &;!"&"3#7# %86!+3#7# +&4"'#+&. |
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7+A%3- |
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!"&,, 0,0 4*,&' +&4"'#+-." ' HCl. D+#'#$-" *#"!3;0#/!"+09!4(#! |
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• 28%//+"3-52#$-2 0"!7. |
"0"+#'&30! NaF ' *+048"4"'00 &;!"&"3#7# %86!+3#7# +&4"'#+& (+1 3,8 – [3] |
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4,6). |
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• ;%(-!,-A-52#$%& 0"!7% |
I"&3#,#/ +&:%&',-." *+#%8 |
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1:20, +1 |
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D#"!3;0#/!"+09!4(#! "0"+#'&30! +&4"'#+#/ NaF. |
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=@E |
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NH3 |
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119
120
B&%,0;& 4.3 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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>!78,0+8- 4#$!+C&30! &//0&(& ' 7&,A'&309!4(#5 '&33!, /#C3# |
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• 6%/D'%1-52#$-2 '%11. |
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@#%&',-." 10 +&4"'#+ NaOH $# +1 > 11. |
0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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L+&$80+#'#93&- :&'040/#4"A. |
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• H-#82"1. (/& 02"2'!*$- |
=//0&( "#(409!3 $,- +<%. +1 > 11, +!78,0+8." 10 |
+&4"'#+#/ NaOH. |
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".7. |
L+&$80+#'#93&- :&'040/#4"A. 0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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R &3&,0:0+8!/</ 0 4"&3$&+"3</ +&4"'#+&/ $#%&',-." 10%-3<5 |
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• R(!7"21-& |
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$# +1 > 11. |
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0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. L+&$80+#'#93&- :&'040/#4"A. F*!;0&,A3<5 |
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0#3#/!+ *+0/!3-." ' *#,!'<G 84,#'0-G. |
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9:; |
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HF, |
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0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. L+&$80+#'#93&- :&'040/#4"A 4 HFI – BF4 . |
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