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U n it 59

5 9 . 1 1 Make sure you give three pieces of information on each page - your name ti, your student number ti and the date Ill.

2When I was learning to drive my instructor made me say 'mirror B, signal e, manoeuvre SI' every time I drove away.

3Attempts on the mountain have been made this year by Japanese climbers 1i!!'Swiss.I,climbers Ii!!'.I and Brazilian climbers ti.

4You'll remember that Trollope's first three novels in his Barsetshire Chronicles were The Warden fJi2J, Barchester Towers fi'2J and Doctor Thorne Ill.

SI want you to paint the squares the colours of the rainbow - red ea, orange B, yellow ea and so on Ill.

59.2 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

...

 

...

 

...

She had a number of jobs in Berlin - II as a waitress/I, bookseller/I, music teacher/I - but still

2

found time to develop her career in the theatre.

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

11

the 1 5th of llliY//,,

the 30th,

of Julyll and the 30th of

 

Note that the last enrolment dates are

 

 

August/I.

 

...

...

 

 

,

 

 

 

3

A copy of the contract,

 

 

will be on your desk tomorrow.

II signed/I,

sealed/I and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

delivered/I,

 

 

 

4

[Note: 'signed, sealed, and delivered' means that it is officially signed and completed]

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

safety glassesll,

 

,,1¥

 

Don't forget that for this experiment you'll need

II

,,1¥

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

protective c10thingll

S

and rubber gloves/I.

 

 

 

,1¥

 

 

 

,1¥

 

 

To get to the bookshop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the

,

ll.

II go down this street/I,

turn left at the traffic lights/I and then cross

 

 

square

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Follow-up

The last prominent syllable in each marked speech unit (where the tone starts) is in capital letters. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill,!1 that we shall pay any PRICE ,1¥11, bear any BURden ,1¥11, meet any HARDship ,1¥11, support any FRIEND ,1¥11, oppose any FOE ,1¥11, to assure the survival and the success of LIBerty ' 11.

In passing this office to the Vice President, I also do so with the profound sense of the weight of responsibility that will fall on his shoulders tomorrow and, therefore,!1 of the

underSTANding ' 11, the PAtience ' 11, the coopeRAtion , 11 he will need from all Americans.

184

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

U n it 60

1 She said that she was employed as: 'an environmental status assessment consultant'.

2The managing director described the rise in oil prices as: 'a worrying and potentially damaging development'.

3 Apparently it was Picasso who said: 'Painting is just another way of keeping a diary.'

4The book describes the mobile phone as: 'the most significant electronic consumer device ever invented'.

1

Paraphrase 2 Paraphrase 3 Quotation 4 Paraphrase

Example sentences on the recording:

1

We've developed a computer programme that can mactually a . . . teach itself a new language.

2

The number of overweight people in the country has risen to an m incredible a . . . 50 million.

3

Using the new treatment, the number of people missing work due to atbackaches El . . . was

cut by half.

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

185

Section E l

1 A 2 0 3 re

 

4 ; ) 5 u

6 e 7 A

 

8 I

9 ; ) 10 e

11 u 12 0

1

 

klQk = clock

 

 

7 slwt = slipped

 

 

 

 

2 bl d = blood

 

 

8 t st = test

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

st nd = stand

 

 

9 s n = son

 

 

 

 

 

4 h nd = hand

 

 

10 g s = guess

 

 

 

 

5

klJd = could

 

 

11 pr t kt = protect

 

 

 

 

6

bM = butter

 

 

12 stQP = stop

 

 

 

 

 

1

h _ m

 

i: I a: 1 3:

 

 

(ha:m = harm)

 

 

 

2

b _ t

 

i: I u: I ;):

 

 

(bi:t = beat/beet; bu:t = boot; b;):t = bought)

 

3

p _ s

 

3: I i: I u:

 

 

(p3:S = purse; pi:s = piece/peace)

 

4

L d

 

a: I u: I ;):

 

 

(fu:d = food; b:d = ford)

 

 

 

 

5

t _ k

 

;): I a: I u:

 

 

(t;):k = talk/torque)

 

 

 

6

w _ m

 

a: I i: I ;):

 

 

(w;):m = warm)

 

 

 

 

7

h _ t

 

a: I 3: I u:

 

 

(ha:t = heart; h3:t = hurt; hu:t = hoot)

 

8

t _ n

 

3: I I u:

 

 

(t3:O = turn; t;):o = torn)

 

 

 

 

9 k _ n

 

!I I a: 1 3:

 

 

(ki:o = keen)

 

 

 

10 p _ t

 

;): I u: la:

 

 

(P;):t = port; pa:t = part)

 

 

 

11

k _ 1

 

u: I ; I ;):

 

 

(ku:l = cool; b:l = curl; b:l = call)

12 h _ b

 

;3I I a: I i:

 

 

(h3:b = herb)

 

 

 

1

3

 

5

 

ll 'H

9

 

 

DfrJ

 

ffi±J

 

[lli]

 

rno

 

 

- girl dirt

 

- tool noon

 

- verb hurt

_ warn/worn

 

- whom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, caught/court

 

, rude

llfH

}I;H

ll l

 

l

8

l° H,

H

t

Dill

 

 

- vase farm

 

- draws/drawers

_ neat

 

 

- part calm

 

- mean

 

 

 

 

born/borne

 

seernlseam

 

 

peace/piece

 

1

Ipen/ - Ipm/

 

5 Ituk/ - ItAk!

 

 

9 Ifu:V - IfuV

13 Ifa:1 - 1f3:1

 

2

/hId! - /hred!

 

6 IrmJ/ - Iputl

 

 

10 /h3:t! - /hAt!

14 /hi:1 - /hu:1

 

3

Isend! - Isrend!

7 Ipret! - Ipa:tl

 

 

11 lod;)1 - 1;):d;)1

 

 

 

 

4

IgAlfl - Igolfl

 

8 1f3:rnIIfa:rnI

 

12 Iw;):ktl - IW3:ktl

 

 

 

 

1

Ipen/ = pen

 

5 ItAk! = tuck

 

 

9 Ifu:V = fool

13 Ifa:1 = far

 

2

/hId! = hid

 

6 Iputl = put

 

 

10 /hAt! = hut

14 /hi:1 = he

 

3

Isrend! = sand

 

7 Ipretl = pat

 

 

11 lod;)1 = odder

 

 

 

 

4 IgAlfl = gulf

 

8 1f3:rnI = firm

 

12 IW3:kt! = worked

 

 

 

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

1

sport - spot

 

5

hut - hurt

 

9

man - men

 

13 look - luck

2

cut - cot

 

6

hit - heat

 

10

wrist - rest

 

14 heart - hat

3

tea - two

 

7

books - box

 

11

bird - bored

 

 

4

fat - fit

 

8

heard - hard

 

12

pull - pool

 

 

 

1

spot = Ispot!

 

5

hut = /hAt!

 

9

men = Imen!

13 look = /luk/

2

cot = ikotl

 

6

heat = /hi:tl

 

10

wrist = Inst!

14 hat = /hretl

3

two = Itu:1

 

7

box = !boksl

 

11

bored = !b:)!(1/

 

 

4

fat = Ifret!

 

8

heard = /h3:d/

 

12

pull = Ipul/

 

 

 

 

e

I

 

aI

eI

 

:)1

u

au

u

b

bear

beer

 

buy

bay

 

boy

bow

bow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(= weapon)

(= bend)

 

d

dare

dear

f

fair

fear

ggear

h

hair

here

 

m

mare

mere

p

pear

pier

 

r

rare

rear

 

S

 

 

 

t

tear

tear

 

 

(= pull apart)

water

 

from(=

the eye)

die

guy

high my pie rye

sigh

tie

day

 

dough

 

 

 

foe

 

gay

 

go

 

 

 

 

hay

 

hoe

how

may

 

mow

 

pay

 

 

poor*

ray

 

row

row

 

 

move

(= argument)

 

 

through(=

 

 

water)

 

say

soy

sow

sow

 

 

to plant

a female

 

 

seeds)(=

(=pig)

 

toy

toe

tour*

* 'poor' can also be pronounced Ip':!:1 and 'tour' can also be pronounced It':!:/,

1

'feo

7

kref

13

SIIJ

18

'jel u

2

' spef'i

8

' si:3

14

'demd3"r s

19

'':!:e

3

'hAIJ9;}

9

bo:e

15

'fi:tf

20 jAIJ

4

' md3"ri

10

jes

16

'dIkf"n"ri

21

'jU:3"i

5

bi:tf

11

oe

17

':!:i'o u

22

' s uid3

6

dnIJk

12

'tre3

 

 

 

 

 

1

,d3u:m'V3:S;}ti I , ju:m 'v3:s ti

8

[eId I d3eId

 

 

2

'lee I 'ieo

 

 

9 ' mef I ' me3

 

 

3

krre [ I krre3

 

 

10

3u:st I ju:st

 

 

4

'smd3;} I ' SID

 

 

11

ri:t [ I ri:d3

 

 

5

3i:nZ I d3i:nZ

 

 

12

,saue'i:st I ,sautf'i:st

 

 

6

' sii:mD I ' sii:pm

 

 

13

' tehvId3 n I 'tehvI3"n

 

 

7

eIDk I OIIJk

 

 

14

'brAe I 'brAo

 

 

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

187

0

(e

0

 

 

J

k

 

 

 

f

 

 

aI

0

 

;:,:

n

s

 

sl

(k

re

 

(t

aI

9

 

(s

n

eI

f;')

tJ

m

I:

A

 

lJ

;')

k

t )

e;')

o )

k )

n t) r

m re

b

 

f

[

t

w

t

3:

u

 

 

 

1 1

Country

Capital city

 

1

'tJam;') - China

g beI' d3IlJ - Beijing

 

2

rel'd3I;')ri;') - Algeria

d rel'd3I;')Z - Algiers

 

3

'p;')ul;')nd - Poland

f

'w;:,:s;:,: - Warsaw

 

4 ' swi:d n - Sweden

j

' stokh;')um - Stockholm

 

5

'tJdi - Chile

b

, srenti'o:g;')u - Santiago

 

6 m;,)'leIzi;') - Malaysia

c ,kwo:l;')'lumpu;,)f - Kuala Lumpur

 

7

'p;:,:tJ;')g l - Portugal

a

'hzb;')n - Lisbon

 

8

' swIts l;')nd - Switzerland

h b3:n - Berne

 

9

rel'bemi;') - Albania

i

tI'ra:n;') - Tirana

 

10

m;,)'lo:wi - Malawi

e h'lolJWeI - Lilongwe

188

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

Section E2

1 brand - bland (D); 2 blouse - browse (D); 3 blank (S); 4 bend - blend (D); 5 brink (S);

6 breeze (S); 7 broad - bored (D); 8 brew (S); 9 black; 10 broom; 11 blushed; 12 bread; 13 bow; 14 bought

1 prank (S); 2 pretty (S); 3 proud (S); 4 plane - pain (D); 5 plod - prod (D); 6 peach - preach (D); 7 please (S); 8 plays - praise (D); 9 plan; 10 pot; 1 1 prawns; 12 pies; 1 3 play; 14 present

1 croak (S); 2 crane (S); 3 cloud - crowd (D); 4 cash - clash (D); 5 crutch (S); 6 cost - crossed (D); 7 claim - came (D); 8 clown (S); 9 cook; 10 clause; 1 1 crew; 12 climb; 13 keen;

14 cruel

1 grammar (S); 2 gory - glory (D); 3 grade - glade (D); 4 great - gate (D); 5 groom (S); 6 glean (S); 7 glide - guide (D); 8 gave (S); 9 grazing; 10 glue; 1 1 grass; 12 gasped; 1 3 going; 14 glow

1 fragrant - flagrant (D); 2 flame (S); 3 four - floor (D); 4 ford - fraud (D); 5 flee - free (D); 6 flesh (S); 7 flee (S); 8 frog (S); 9 flatter; 10 fruit; 11 flows; 12 favour; 13 flying; 14 fright

1 dug (S); 2 tree - tea (D); 3 tread - dread (D); 4 tooth (S); 5 train (S); 6 down - drown (D); 7 drip - dip (D); 8 tied - tried (D); 9 two; 10 trap; 11 diving; 12 drawer; 13 try; 14 died

1 warmth (S); 2 concerned - concern (D); 3 fridge (S); 4 thump (S); 5 bomb (S); 6 bet - bent (D); 7 pinch (S); 8 armed - arm (D); 9 blame; 10 change; 1 1 find; 12 rooms; 13 trays; 14 flame

1 gulf - gull (D); 2 coal (S); 3 well - wealth (D); 4 sale (S); 5 hold (S); 6 build (S); 7 wolf - wool (D); 8 kill - kiln (D); 9 fell; 10 fuels; 1 1 called; 12 help; 1 3 film; 14 shell

1 eat (S); 2 hunt (S); 3 fell - felt (D); 4 past - pass (D); 5 let - left (D); 6 packed - pack (D); 7 paint (S); 8 fat (S); 9 guess; 10 built; 11 goat; 12 bell; 13 meant; 14 abolished

1 led - lend (D); 2 devised (S); 3 bombed - bond (D); 4 led - lend (D); 5 begged - bed (D); 6 raced - raised (D); 7 harmed (S); 8 gold - goal (D); 9 wind; 10 sewed; 1 1 bad; 12 timed; 1 3 wild; 14 describe

1 clips - clicks (D); 2 cats - caps (D); 3 gaps (S); 4 checks (S); 5 lips (S); 6 once (S); 7 bakes ­ base (D); 8 case - cakes (D); 9 graphs; 10 glance; 1 1 deaths; 12 sick; 1 3 moss; 14 maps

1 youths (S); 2 stars (S); 3 bags (S); 4 lies - lives (D); 5 rains - raise (D); 6 rides - rise (D); 7 size - sides (D); 8 cause (S); 9 crimes; 10 robes; 11 lawns; 12 sells; 1 3 cars; 14 size

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

1 89

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