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31
снимать
(
одежду
)
to take smth off
привести
комнату
в
порядок
to fix up one’s room
добираться
куда
-
либо
to get somewhere
Я
добираюсь
в
университет
пешком
.
I get to the University on foot
ехать
на
чём
-
либо
to go by smth
Она
ездит
на
работу
на
автобусе
.
She goes to work by bus.
опаздывать
куда
-
либо
to be late for smth
Студенты
не
должны
опаздывать
на
занятия
.
Students must not be late for
classes.
требуется
(
кому
-
либо
) 20
минут
it takes smb 20 minutes
Мне
требуется
20
минут
чтобы
добраться
в
университет
.
It takes me 20 minutes to get to the
University
занятия
classes
на
занятиях
in class
заканчиваться
to be over
Урок
окончен
.
The lesson is over.
не
хватать
(
о
времени
)
to be short of / to be pressed for
(time)
Нам
задают
много
домашнего
задания
,
поэтому
нам
не
хватает
времени
.
We have a lot of homework so we
are short of time.
практика
practice
практиковаться
,
тренироваться
to have practice in smth, to
practise
пропускать
(
лекции
,
занятия
)
to miss (lectures, classes)
обязательный
compulsory
выполнять
работу
по
дому
to do housework
домашние
обязанности
household duties
У
меня
много
обязанностей
по
дому
.
Они
отнимают
у
меня
много
времени
.
My household duties are
numerous. They take much of my
time.
ложиться
спать
to go to bed
Я
ложусь
спать
около
полуночи
I go to bed about midnight.
последние
известия
(
новости
)
the (latest) news
отдыхать
to have a rest, to rest
Reference Vocabulary
Занятия
– Studies
сделать
ошибку
to make a mistake
делать
упражнение
to do an exercise
выполнить
задание
to do a lesson
повторить
что
-
либо
(
для
)
to revise/ review smth (for)
32
просматривать
что
-
либо
to look through smth
учиться
на
врача
to learn to be a doctor
Работа
по
дому
– Housework
гладить
бельё
to do ironing, to iron linen
гладить
одежду
to press clothes
стирать
одежду
(
бельё
)
to wash clothes (linen)
мыть
посуду
to wash up the dishes
помыть
пол
to wash the floor
убирать
в
комнате
(
квартире
,
доме
)
to do the room (flat, house)
подметать
комнату
to sweep out the room
делать
покупки
to do shopping
сшить
платье
to make a dress
Фразы
– Phrases
быть
вовремя
где
-
либо
to be in time (for smth)
преодолевать
трудности
to overcome difficulties
справиться
с
чем
-
либо
to be through with smth
приносить
пользу
/
причинять
вред
to do good/harm
с
нетерпением
ждать
чего
-
либо
to look forward to smth (to
doing smth)
подружиться
(
стать
врагами
)
to make friends (enemies)
сделать
подарок
to make a present
зарабатывать
деньги
to make/ earn money
ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY
быть
«
жаворонком
»
to be lark
быть
«
совой
»
to be owl
делать
чай
to make tea
часы
,
когда
вы
бодрствуете
waking hours
по
дороге
домой
on the way home
II. Read the text. Be ready to discuss it.
MY WORKING DAY
On week days the alarm-clock wakes me up at 6.00 and my working day
begins. I’m not an early riser, that’s why it’s very difficult for me to get out of
bed, especially in winter. I switch on my tape-recorder and do my morning
exercises. Then I go to my bathroom where I clean my teeth and wash myself
(and shave). If I have enough time I take a shower. Then I go to my bedroom to
get dressed and to brush my hair. Usually my mother makes breakfast for me.
33
But when she is away on business or just doesn’t have to get up early, I make
breakfast myself. And my friend lives at a students’ hostel, he has to make his
breakfast himself. It may be a cup of tea or coffee and a sandwich. While having
breakfast, he listens to the latest news or music on the radio.
I leave my house at 7.00 and go to the nearest bus or trolley-bus stop. It
takes me fifty minutes to get to the University. But I don’t want to waste my
time on the bus or trolley-bus. I’ve got a small cassette-player and I listen to
different texts and dialogues as I am fond of English. Sometimes I look through
my notes to revise the material for my practical classes. We don’t have bells at
our University, because classes begin at different time in each group. They may
start at 8 sharp or at 8.20 or 8.30. My friend lives not far from the main building
of our University so it takes him only five or seven minutes to get there. He
doesn’t want to be late for the first period so he comes to the University a few
minutes before classes begin.
I am a medical student. I study five days a week. Every day we have
practical classes in numerous theoretical and special subjects ... We perform
different laboratory works and work in the dissecting-room. In addition to one or
two practical classes we have a lecture or two every day. The attendance of the
lectures and practical classes is compulsory at our University. Students who
have missed some classes have to go to the tutorials. They are held on
Saturdays. Besides, we read a lot of literature in the reading-room. When we
have a long break between the periods we go to the University’s canteen to have
lunch. Then we come back to our classes and we study hard till 5 or 6 o’clock.
I come home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and have dinner. After
dinner I usually have a short rest or do some work about the house: wash and
iron linen, clean the flat, wash up the dishes, go shopping, etc. The first year at
the University is a pretty hard one. I have a lot of homework in every subject so
I am usually pressed for time. It takes me about four or five hours a day to
prepare for my classes. I normally finish doing my homework at 11 with hardly
any breaks since 6 o’clock. There is practically no time for television or friends.
As a rule I go to bed about midnight.
This is my usual working day. Weekends are more attractive, because I
can lie in bed till 11, I can watch TV, listen to music, meet my friends, go to the
cinema or to the theatre. And still I always look forward to my next working day
because I like my studies. I think I get a lot of useful knowledge.
TEXT VOCABULARY
to be an early riser
рано
вставать
especially
особенно
unfortunately
к
сожалению
besides
к
тому
же
,
кроме
того
excellent
отличный
34
to waste time
терять
время
to retell
пересказать
bell
звонок
attractive
привлекательный
still
все
же
,
тем
не
менее
dissecting-room
секционная
III. Answer the following questions.
1.
What time do you get up?
2.
Is it light when you get up?
3.
You do your morning exercises to music, don’t you?
4.
What do you do in the bathroom?
5.
Do you take a shower in the morning or before you go to bed?
6.
What time do you usually have breakfast?
7.
Who usually prepares breakfast for you?
8.
What do you usually have for breakfast?
9.
What time do you leave for the University?
10.How long does it take you to get to the University?
11.How do you get to the University?
12.How many days a week do you study?
13.What time do your classes begin?
14.How many classes a day do you usually have? When are they over?
15.Is the attendance of the lectures and practical classes compulsory at the
University?
16.What do you do when your classes are over?
17.Where and when do you have dinner?
18.Do you prepare for your lessons at home or do you prefer to work in the
reading room of the University?
19.How long does it take you to do your homework?
20.When do you usually come home?
21.What do you usually do in the evening?
22.Do you often go to the cinema or to the theatre on weekdays?
23.What are your household duties?
24.Do your friends often come to see you?
25.What time do you usually go to bed?
IV. Ask your groupmate:
what faculty (s)he studies at;
what subjects (s)he studies;
what the most important subject for him (her) is;
if studies at a medical University take much time and effort;
35
where (s)he usually has classes;
if (s)he lives in the hostel or at home with his (her) parents;
how many classes a day (s)he usually has;
if (s)he has lectures in the first year;
if the attendance of the lectures is compulsory or optional;
how her (his) academic progress is tested;
what scientific societies or clubs (s)he attends;
why (s)he has chosen medicine as his (her) specialization;
if (s)he gets an increased or an ordinary scholarship;
if (s)he carries out various experiments in laboratories in some subjects;
who organizes leisure of the students.
V. Make up a time-table for your friend, a medical student for Monday.
Model:
7.00 - get up
7.15 - have breakfast
7.30 12.00
21.30
8.00 17.00
23.00
10.20 20.00
VI. Make up sentences using the underlined words and word-combinations:
1.
It takes me three hours to get ready for my lessons.
2.
My classes last 6 hours.
3.
I have a sandwich with tea for breakfast.
4.
My working day begins at eight o’clock.
5.
I go to bed at 11.
6.
We usually get to the University by bus.
VII. Translate into English.
1.
Я
студент
первого
курса
Гродненского
медицинского
университета
.
2.
Обычно
я
встаю
в
7
часов
утра
.
3.
Я
включаю
магнитофон
и
делаю
зарядку
под
музыку
.
4.
Затем
я
иду
в
ванную
,
умываюсь
,
чищу
зубы
и
принимаю
душ
.
5.
Я
бреюсь
электробритвой
.
6.
На
завтрак
я
выпиваю
чашку
чая
и
съедаю
бутерброд
.
7.
Мне
требуется
20
минут
,
чтобы
добраться
до
университета
.
8.
Я
езжу
в
университет
на
автобусе
или
троллейбусе
.
9.
Занятия
начинаются
в
8.30.
10.
Обычно
у
меня
3
пары
занятий
в
день
.
11.
Каждый
день
у
нас
есть
практические
занятия
по
разным
предметам
:
физике
,
химии
,
иностранному
языку
..