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41
тренер
trainer (coach)
стрельба
shooting
улучшить
результат
to improve the result
шашки
draughts
шахматы
chess
Осмотр
достопримечательностей
- Sightse
е
ing
достопримечательность
a sight (a place of interest)
наслаждаться
панорамой
to enjoy the panorama
увидеть
что
-
либо
своими
глазами
to see smth. with one’s eyes
фотографировать
что
-
либо
to take pictures of smth.
Танцы
- Dancing
вальс
/
танго
/
полька
/
фокстрот
waltz/tango/polka/fox-trot
вечер
танцев
dancing party
видеть
танцующих
людей
to watch people dancing
на
дискотеке
in a disco
народные
танцы
country (folk) dances
современные
танцы
modern dances
танцевать
(
под
)
to dance (to)
Театр
–
Т
heatre
балкон
balcony
гастролирующая
труппа
a touring company
действующие
лица
,
исполнители
cast
декорации
scenery
игра
актеров
acting
комедия
comedy
опера
opera
оперетта
operetta
партер
stalls
представление
,
спектакль
performance
премьера
the first night
смотреть
пьесу
to see a play
сцена
the stage
театральный
бинокль
opera-glasses
трагедия
tragedy
Кино
–
С
inema
боевик
action film
суперфильм
,
сверх
-
эффектный
,
сверх
-
популярный
фильм
block - buster
исторический
фильм
historical film
42
комедийный
фильм
comedy (film)
мультипликационный
фильм
cartoon/animated film
сеанс
show
триллер
thriller
фильм
ужасов
horror film, hair-raiser (Col)
художественный
фильм
feature film, movie (Am)
широкоэкранный
фильм
wide-screen film
Музыка
– Music
всеобщий
язык
общения
the universal language of
communication
источник
радости
/
вдохновения
/
отдыха
/
оптимизма
source of joy /inspiration/
relaxation/ optimism
концерт
классической
/
фольклорной
/
поп
-/
рок
-/
техно
-/
джаз
-/
рэп
-/
блюз
музыки
concert of classical/ folk/ pop/
rock/ techno/ jazz/ rap/ blues
music
улучшать
настроение
to improve one’s mood
Телевидение
и
видео
- TV and Video
информативный
informative
канал
channel
передавать
новости
to broadcast news
смотреть
в
любое
время
to watch at any time
Музеи
и
художественные
галереи
- Museums and Art Galleries
богатая
коллекция
a rich collection
видение
мира
(
художником
)
(the painter’s) vision of the
world
выражать
to express
манера
изображения
a manner of painting
посещать
музей
/
галерею
искусства
to visit a museum/an art gallery
смотреть
на
картины
to look at paintings
шедевр
masterpiece
экспонаты
(
уникальные
)
exhibits (unique)
Хобби
– Hobbies
выжигание
по
дереву
poker-work
выпечка
making pastry
вышивание
embroidery
вязание
knitting
гончарное
дело
pottery
держать
домашних
животных
(
хомя
-
ков
,
попугаев
,
щенков
,
котят
,
рыбок
)
to keep pets (hamsters, parrots,
puppies, kittens, fish)
43
игра
в
карты
playing card games
кулинария
cookery
лепка
modelling
плотничье
дело
carpentry
посещать
занятия
аэробикой
to attend exercise (aerobic)
classes
складывать
картины
из
составных
частей
to play jigsaw puzzles
собирать
книги
/
марки
/
монеты
/
открытки
/
памятники
древности
,
произведения
древнего
искусства
,
т
.
е
.
антиквар
to collect books/stamps/coins/
postcards/antiques
шитье
sewing (dress-making)
Чтение
– Reading
«
книжный
червь
»
bookworm
бестселлер
best-seller
брать
книгу
в
библиотеке
/
у
друга
to take a book from the library/
from a friend
быть
поглощенным
чем
-
либо
,
углубиться
во
что
-
либо
to be engrossed
in
smth
детектив
detective story
исторический
роман
historical novel
источник
информации
source of information
классика
classics
научная
фантастика
science-fiction
обогащать
to enrich
давать
образование
,
воспитывать
to educate
приключенческий
рассказ
adventure story
развлекать
to entertain
расширять
кругозор
to broaden (widen) one’s outlook
стоящее
времяпровождение
rewarding pastime
44
II. Read these texts. Be ready to discuss them.
BILL GIVES ADVICE
- Hello, everybody!
- Hello, Bill. Come in and sit down.
- We are planning our week-end. Can you give us a piece of advice?
- Well, there are dozens of ways of spending a week-end. It depends on the
season, your character and your mode of life.
You can go to the country to ski, to fish, to pick berries and mushrooms,
to bathe, to boat, to walk in the forest, to lie in the sun, to watch birds, to hunt
butterflies, etc.
You can stay in town and go to the cinema, theatre, to an exhibition, a
museum, to a dancing party or a discotheque, a café or a restaurant, you can visit
your friends, drop at your old aunt’s to borrow money.
If you prefer to stay indoors you can: watch TV, read newspapers, and
magazines, sleep till 2 p.m, do the flat, quarrel with your folks at home, listen to
music, do nothing, etc.
But if you`ve got a car there are only two ways to spend the week-end.
You either enjoy a pleasant car drive in the country or spend the week-end in
your garage repairing the car.
It’s really a pleasure to live in a large city and to be able to escape from it
whenever you feel like that.
Last week-end the weather was fine and my friends and I went on a picnic
to the country. We found a nice place in the forest on the bank of the river. We
did not lie in the sun and swim as it is late autumn and it is cool enough. We
played different games. Some of us were wandering along the paths in the forest
picking up beautiful yellow and red leaves. Then we made fire and cooked meat.
We enjoyed eating food in fresh air sitting by the fireplace, playing the guitar
and singing songs. We had fun and were in touch with nature and came back to
town refreshed and happy.
I advise you to go to the country next week-end.
TEXT VOCABULARY
dozens
множество
mode of life
образ
жизни
to pick berries and mushrooms
собирать
ягоды
и
грибы
to boat
кататься
на
лодке
to hunt butterflies
ловить
бабочек
to borrow money
одалживать
деньги
to quarrel with the folk
ругаться
,
ссориться
с
родственниками
45
to repair
чинить
to escape
избежать
,
отделаться
LEISURE TIME. HOBBY
What is a hobby? It is a favourite occupation of a person in his free time.
There are hundreds of personal interests and ways of spending one’s free time.
Some people are very interested in dancing. They attend classes of
classical or modern ballet, or they like folk-dancing. So they devote their leisure
time to this kind of occupation.
Quite a lot of people are great cinema- or theatre-goers. It’s their hobby
not to miss a film or a play which they consider to be worth seeing.
Thousands of people are passionate readers. They think it is a very useful
pastime as it gives them a lot of information, broadens their mind and enriches
their life experience.
Young people are mostly fond of pop- or rock-music. They collect records
or tape-recordings of their favourite groups or singers. They go to concerts, to
discotheques, they can listen to the music from morning till night. Many boys
and girls take musical classes where they learn to sing or to play different
musical instruments.
Young girls and lots of women spend much time knitting or sewing. Some
women and men take up cooking, gardening or planting flowers.
But perhaps one of the most popular ways of spending leisure time is
collecting things. People collect various things: stamps, coins, postcards, stones,
shells, dolls, badges and so on and so forth.
As for me, when I was a schoolboy I collected coins. I took up this hobby
with great pleasure. And my collection of coins was big. And I often went to the
cinema, I did not miss any new film.
Now I don’t have much time to spare but in the rare hours of leisure I
listen to music or read books.
My mother is fond of planting flowers. She turned our living-room into a
sort of green-house. My father is in the habit of reading newspapers or watching
TV. Sometimes, however, he can repair something in the house or his car when
he has free time.
TEXT VOCABULARY
knitting
вязание
sewing
шитье
shell
раковина
,
ракушка
to devote to smth.
посвящать
чему
-
то
to be worth
заслуживать
,
быть
достойным
to enrich
обогащать
III. Answer the following questions.